{"id":6186,"date":"2023-09-11T15:14:46","date_gmt":"2023-09-11T07:14:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wilback.com\/?p=6186"},"modified":"2023-09-17T22:05:11","modified_gmt":"2023-09-17T14:05:11","slug":"anatomy-and-physiology-2e-02-06","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wilback.com\/anatomy-and-physiology-2e-02-06\/","title":{"rendered":"\u95dc\u9375\u8853\u8a9e\uff5c\u7b2c2\u7ae0 \u6709\u6a5f\u9ad4\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u6c34\u5e73\u300a\u89e3\u5256\u5b78\u8207\u751f\u7406\u5b78 2e\u300b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"is-style-icon_pen\">\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7531<strong><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u591c\u9ece<\/span><\/strong>\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u6b21\u66f4\u65b0\u65bc<strong><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-03-color\">2023\u5e7409\u670811\u65e5<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"swell-block-balloon\"><div class=\"c-balloon -bln-left\" data-col=\"blue\"><div class=\"c-balloon__icon -circle\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u771f\u4eba\u85dd\u7d20\u7167-tiny.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"c-balloon__iconImg\" width=\"80px\" height=\"80px\"><span class=\"c-balloon__iconName\">\u591c\u9ece<\/span><\/div><div class=\"c-balloon__body -speaking -border-none\"><div class=\"c-balloon__text\">\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7ae0\u5167\u5bb9\u57fa\u65bc\u840a\u65af\u5927\u5b78 OpenStax \u7684 <em><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-01-color\"><strong>Anatomy and Physiology 2e<\/strong><\/span><\/em>\uff0c\u7531<strong><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u591c\u9ece<\/span><\/strong>\u91cd\u65b0\u7de8\u8f2f\u3002\uff08\u6839\u64da<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/openstax.org\/books\/anatomy-and-physiology-2e\/pages\/preface\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/openstax.org\/books\/anatomy-and-physiology-2e\/pages\/preface\" target=\"_blank\">\u672c\u66f8\u524d\u8a00<\/a>\u4e2d\u7684<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u5275\u7528 CC BY 4.0 \u8072\u660e<\/a>\uff09<\/p>\n<span class=\"c-balloon__shapes\"><span class=\"c-balloon__before\"><\/span><span class=\"c-balloon__after\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-bg_grid\"><strong>\u539f\u6587\u50b3\u9001\u9580\uff1a<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/openstax.org\/books\/anatomy-and-physiology-2e\/pages\/2-key-terms\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/openstax.org\/books\/anatomy-and-physiology-2e\/pages\/2-key-terms\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&lt;2&gt; The Chemical Level of Organization &nbsp;\u2014 Key Terms<\/a><br><strong>\u7d22\u5f15\u50b3\u9001\u9580\uff1a<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/wilback.com\/anatomy-and-physiology-2e\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/wilback.com\/anatomy-and-physiology-2e\/\">\u300a\u89e3\u5256\u5b78\u548c\u751f\u7406\u5b782e\u300b\u7d22\u5f15\u9801\u9762<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6709\u6a5f\u9ad4\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u6c34\u5e73 &#8212; \u95dc\u9375\u8853\u8a9e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<dl class=\"swell-block-dl is-style-border\">\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\"><strong>\u9178<\/strong><\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014<strong>acid<\/strong>\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u5728\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u91cb\u653e\u6c2b\u96e2\u5b50 (H+) \u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><strong><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u6d3b\u5316\u80fd<\/span><\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014activation energy\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u5927\u65bc\u53cd\u61c9\u7269\u6240\u542b\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u53cd\u61c9\u9032\u884c\u5fc5\u9808\u514b\u670d\u8a72\u80fd\u91cf<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u4e09\u78f7\u9178\u817a\u82f7 (ATP)<\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014<strong>adenosine triphosphate<\/strong>\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u542b\u6709\u6838\u7cd6\u548c\u817a\u560c\u5464\u9e7c\u57fa\u7684\u6838\u82f7\u9178\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u80fd\u91cf\u8f49\u79fb\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u6c28\u57fa\u9178<\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014amino acid\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u7684\u7d44\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff1b \u5176\u7279\u5fb5\u5728\u65bc\u6c28\u57fa\u548c\u7fa7\u57fa\u5b98\u80fd\u5718<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014carboxyl functional groups\u3015<\/small>\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u8b8a\u652f\u93c8<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u8ca0\u96e2\u5b50<\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014anion\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u5e36\u8ca0\u96fb\u8377\u7684\u539f\u5b50<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u539f\u5b50<\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014atom\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u4fdd\u7559\u8a72\u5143\u7d20\u7368\u7279\u5c6c\u6027\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u55ae\u4f4d<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u539f\u5b50\u6578<\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014atomic number\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u4e2d\u7684\u8cea\u5b50\u6578<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u9e7c<\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014base\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u5728\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u63a5\u53d7\u6c2b\u96e2\u5b50 (H+) \u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><strong><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u9375<\/span><\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014<strong>bond<\/strong>\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u9023\u63a5\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u96fb\u529b<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u7de9\u885d\u5291<\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014buffer\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u542b\u6709\u5f31\u9178\u6216\u5f31\u9e7c\u7684\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u53ef\u62b5\u6297\u9ad4\u6db2 pH \u503c\u7684\u5927\u5e45\u6ce2\u52d5<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u91a3\u985e<\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014carbohydrate\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u7531\u7cd6\u3001\u78b3\u3001\u6c2b\u548c\u6c27\u5206\u5b50\u4ee5 1-2-1 \u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u69cb\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u985e\u6709\u6a5f\u5316\u5408\u7269<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u50ac\u5316\u5291<\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014catalyst\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u80fd\u5920\u63d0\u9ad8\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\u901f\u7387\u4e14\u672c\u8eab\u5728\u6b64\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u767c\u751f\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u80fd\u5920\u63d0\u9ad8\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\u901f\u7387\u4e14\u672c\u8eab\u5728\u6b64\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u767c\u751f\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u7269\u8cea<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u967d\u96e2\u5b50<\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014cation\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u5e36\u6b63\u96fb\u8377\u7684\u539f\u5b50<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u5316\u5b78\u80fd<\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014chemical energy\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u5316\u5b78\u9375\u5f62\u6210\u6642\u5438\u6536\u3001\u7dad\u6301\u6642\u5132\u5b58\u3001\u65b7\u88c2\u6642\u91cb\u653e\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5f62\u5f0f<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u81a0\u9ad4<\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014colloid\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u6db2\u9ad4\u6df7\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6eb6\u8cea\u9846\u7c92\u7531\u5927\u5230\u8db3\u4ee5\u6563\u5c04\u5149\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u5718\u7d44\u6210<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u5316\u5408\u7269<\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014compound\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u7531\u5169\u7a2e\u6216\u591a\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u5143\u7d20\u901a\u904e\u5316\u5b78\u9375\u9023\u63a5\u800c\u6210\u7684\u7269\u8cea<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\"><strong>\u6fc3\u5ea6<\/strong><\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014concentration\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u7d66\u5b9a\u7a7a\u9593\u5167\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u6578<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u5171\u50f9\u9375<\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014covalent bond\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u5169\u500b\u539f\u5b50\u5171\u4eab\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u9375\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5b8c\u6210\u5176\u50f9\u6bbc\u5c64<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u5206\u89e3\u53cd\u61c9<\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014decomposition reaction\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u4e00\u7a2e\u5206\u89e3\u4ee3\u8b1d\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8f03\u5927\u5206\u5b50\u5167\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6216\u591a\u500b\u9375\u88ab\u7834\u58de\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u8f03\u5c0f\u5206\u5b50\u6216\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u91cb\u653e<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u8b8a\u6027<\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014denaturation\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u901a\u904e\u7269\u7406\u6216\u5316\u5b78\u624b\u6bb5\u6539\u8b8a\u5206\u5b50\u7d50\u69cb<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u812b\u6c27\u6838\u7cd6\u6838\u9178 (DNA)<\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014deoxyribonucleic acid\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u542b\u6709\u812b\u6c27\u6838\u7cd6\u7684\u6838\u82f7\u9178\uff0c\u53ef\u5b58\u5132\u907a\u50b3\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u4e8c\u7cd6<\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014disaccharide\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u901a\u904e\u7cd6\u82f7\u9375\u812b\u6c34\u5408\u6210\u800c\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u5c0d\u78b3\u6c34\u5316\u5408\u7269\u55ae\u9ad4<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\"><strong>\u96d9\u786b\u9375<\/strong><\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014disulfide bond\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u591a\u80bd\u5167\u542b\u786b\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u534a\u80f1\u6c28\u9178\uff09\u7684\u786b\u919a\u57fa\u5718\u4e4b\u9593\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5171\u50f9\u9375<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u96fb\u5b50<\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014<strong>electron<\/strong>\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u5e36\u8ca0\u96fb\u8377\u4e14\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u8cea\u91cf\u7684\u4e9e\u539f\u5b50\u7c92\u5b50\uff1b \u767c\u73fe\u7e5e\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u904b\u884c<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u96fb\u5b50\u6bbc\u5c64<\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014electron shell\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u8ddd\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u7d66\u5b9a\u8ddd\u96e2\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u96fb\u5b50\u805a\u96c6<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u5143\u7d20<\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014element\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u666e\u901a\u5316\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\u7522\u751f\u6216\u5206\u89e3\u7684\u7269\u8cea<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u9176<\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014enzyme\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u50ac\u5316\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u6216RNA<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u4ea4\u63db\u53cd\u61c9<\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014exchange reaction\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u9375\u5f62\u6210\u548c\u65b7\u88c2\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u7d44\u5206\u8f49\u79fb<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\"><strong>\u5b98\u80fd\u57fa<\/strong><\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014functional group\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u7531\u5f37\u5171\u50f9\u9375\u9023\u63a5\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u5718\uff0c\u5728\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\u4e2d\u5f80\u5f80\u8868\u73fe\u70ba\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u55ae\u5143<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u6c2b\u9375<\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014hydrogen bond\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u5076\u6975-\u5076\u6975\u9375\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8207\u8ca0\u96fb\u6027\u539f\u5b50\u5171\u50f9\u9375\u5408\u7684\u6c2b\u539f\u5b50\u88ab\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u8ca0\u96fb\u6027\u539f\u5b50\u5fae\u5f31\u5438\u5f15<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u7121\u6a5f\u5316\u5408\u7269<\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014inorganic compound\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u4e0d\u542b\u78b3\u548c\u6c2b\u7684\u7269\u8cea<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u96e2\u5b50<\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014ion\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u5e36\u6709\u6b63\u96fb\u8377\u6216\u8ca0\u96fb\u8377\u7684\u539f\u5b50<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u96e2\u5b50\u9375<\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014ionic bond\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u9670\u96e2\u5b50\u548c\u967d\u96e2\u5b50\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20<\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014isotope\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u4e2d\u5b50\u6578\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u8b8a\u9ad4\u4e4b\u4e00<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u52d5\u80fd<\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014kinetic energy\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u7269\u8cea\u56e0\u5176\u904b\u52d5\u800c\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u80fd\u91cf<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u8102\u8cea<\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014lipid\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u7531\u78b3\u6c2b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u69cb\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u985e\u975e\u6975\u6027\u6709\u6a5f\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u7279\u9ede\u662f\u4e0d\u6eb6\u65bc\u6c34<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50<\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014macromolecule\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u5171\u50f9\u9375\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5927\u5206\u5b50<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u8cea\u91cf\u6578<\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014mass number\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u4e2d\u8cea\u5b50\u6578\u548c\u4e2d\u5b50\u6578\u7684\u7e3d\u548c<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u7269\u8cea<\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014matter\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u7269\u7406\u7269\u8cea\uff1b \u4f54\u64da\u7a7a\u9593\u4e26\u5177\u6709\u8cea\u91cf\u7684\u6771\u897f<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u5206\u5b50<\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014molecule\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u5169\u500b\u6216\u591a\u500b\u539f\u5b50\u5171\u50f9\u9375\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u55ae\u91a3<\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014monosaccharide\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u78b3\u6c34\u5316\u5408\u7269\u55ae\u9ad4\uff1b \u4e5f\u7a31\u70ba\u55ae\u91a3<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014simple sugar\u3015<\/small><\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u4e2d\u5b50<\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014neutron\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u4e0d\u5e36\u96fb\u8377\u7684\u91cd\u4e9e\u539f\u5b50\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u4e2d<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u6838\u82f7\u9178<\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014nucleotide\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u7531\u4e00\u500b\u6216\u591a\u500b\u78f7\u9178\u57fa\u5718\u3001\u620a\u7cd6\u548c\u9e7c\u57fa\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u985e\u6709\u6a5f\u5316\u5408\u7269<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u6709\u6a5f\u5316\u5408\u7269<\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014organic compound\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u540c\u6642\u542b\u6709\u78b3\u548c\u6c2b\u7684\u7269\u8cea<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u80bd\u9375<\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014peptide bond\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u5169\u500b\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u4e4b\u9593\u812b\u6c34\u5408\u6210\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5171\u50f9\u9375<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u5143\u7d20\u9031\u671f\u8868<\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014periodic table of the elements\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u539f\u5b50\u5e8f\u6578\u6392\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff1b \u7531\u65bc\u96fb\u5b50\u6392\u5217\u800c\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u8cea\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u69cb\u6210\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u5217\uff0c\u800c\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u50f9\u96fb\u5b50\u5c64\u6578\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u69cb\u6210\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u884c<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u9178\u9e7c\u5ea6<\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014pH\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u6eb6\u6db2\u6c2b\u96e2\u5b50 (H+) \u6fc3\u5ea6\u7684\u8ca0\u5c0d\u6578<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u78f7\u8102<\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014phospholipid\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u78f7\u9178\u57fa\u5718\u8207\u7518\u6cb9\u4e8c\u916f\u7d50\u5408\u7684\u8102\u8cea\u5316\u5408\u7269<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u78f7\u9178\u5316<\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014phosphorylation\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u5c07\u4e00\u500b\u6216\u591a\u500b\u78f7\u9178\u57fa\u5718\u52a0\u6210\u5230\u6709\u6a5f\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4e0a<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u6975\u6027\u5206\u5b50<\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014polar molecule\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u7531\u65bc\u53c3\u8207\u5171\u50f9\u9375\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u4e2d\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u6578\u91cf\u4e0d\u5747\u52fb\u800c\u7522\u751f\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u53cd\u96fb\u8377\u7684\u5340\u57df\u7684\u5206\u5b50<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u591a\u91a3<\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014polysaccharide\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u7531\u5169\u500b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u78b3\u6c34\u5316\u5408\u7269\u55ae\u9ad4\u901a\u904e\u7cd6\u82f7\u9375\u812b\u6c34\u5408\u6210\u800c\u6210\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u4f4d\u80fd<\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014potential energy\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u7269\u8cea\u56e0\u5176\u6210\u5206\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6216\u7d50\u69cb\u800c\u5177\u6709\u5132\u5b58\u80fd\u91cf<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\"><strong>\u7522\u7269<\/strong><\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014product\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\u7522\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u6216\u591a\u7a2e\u7269\u8cea<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u524d\u5217\u817a\u7d20<\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014prostaglandin\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u6e90\u81ea\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u93c8\u7684\u8102\u8cea\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5c0d\u8abf\u7bc0\u591a\u7a2e\u8eab\u9ad4\u904e\u7a0b\u5f88\u91cd\u8981<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u86cb\u767d\u8cea<\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014protein\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u7531\u8a31\u591a\u901a\u904e\u80bd\u9375\u9023\u63a5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u985e\u6709\u6a5f\u5316\u5408\u7269<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u8cea\u5b50<\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014proton\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u5177\u6709\u6b63\u96fb\u8377\u7684\u91cd\u4e9e\u539f\u5b50\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u4e2d<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u560c\u5464<\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014purine\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u5177\u6709\u96d9\u74b0\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u542b\u6c2e\u9e7c\u57fa\uff1b \u817a\u560c\u5464\u548c\u9ce5\u560c\u5464<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u5627\u5576<\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014pyrimidine\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u5177\u6709\u55ae\u74b0\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u542b\u6c2e\u9e7c\u57fa\uff1b \u80de\u5627\u5576\u3001\u786b\u80fa\u7d20\u548c\u5c3f\u5627\u5576<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20<\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014radioactive isotope\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u91cd\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\uff0c\u5728\u8870\u8b8a\u6642\u91cb\u653e\u51fa\u4e9e\u539f\u5b50\u7c92\u5b50\u6216\u96fb\u78c1\u80fd\uff1b \u4e5f\u7a31\u70ba\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u53cd\u61c9\u7269<\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014reactant\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u4e00\u7a2e\u6216\u591a\u7a2e\u53c3\u8207\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u7269\u8cea<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u6838\u7cd6\u6838\u9178\uff08RNA\uff09<\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014ribonucleic acid\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u542b\u6709\u6838\u7cd6\u7684\u6838\u82f7\u9178\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u5c07\u907a\u50b3\u5bc6\u78bc\u8868\u73fe\u70ba\u86cb\u767d\u8cea<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\"><strong>\u6eb6\u6db2<\/strong><\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014solution\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u6eb6\u8cea\u5728\u6eb6\u5291\u4e2d\u6eb6\u89e3\u6210\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5747\u52fb\u6db2\u9ad4\u6df7\u5408\u7269<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u985e\u56fa\u9187<\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014steroid\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\uff08\u4e5f\u7a31\u70ba\u56fa\u9187\uff09\u8102\u8cea\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u7531\u8207\u5404\u7a2e\u5176\u4ed6\u539f\u5b50\u548c\u5206\u5b50\u9375\u5408\u7684\u56db\u500b\u70f4\u74b0\u7d44\u6210<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\"><strong>\u53d7\u8cea<\/strong><\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014substrate\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u9176\u4fc3\u53cd\u61c9\u4e2d\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u7269<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color 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data-id=\"https:\/\/wilback.com\/anatomy-and-physiology-2e-02-05\/\">\u2190\u4e0a\u4e00\u7bc7<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wilback.com\/anatomy-and-physiology-2e-02-07\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/wilback.com\/anatomy-and-physiology-2e-02-07\/\">\u4e0b\u4e00\u7bc7\u2192<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5f59\u7e3d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u95dc\u9375\u8853\u8a9e\u7684\u540d\u8a5e\u89e3\u91cb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6191,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"lc_iscn_info":[],"swell_btn_cv_data":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6186"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6186"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6186\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6272,"href":"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6186\/revisions\/6272"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6191"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6186"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6186"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6186"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}