{"id":6545,"date":"2023-09-25T12:01:39","date_gmt":"2023-09-25T04:01:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wilback.com\/?p=6545"},"modified":"2023-09-28T10:42:54","modified_gmt":"2023-09-28T02:42:54","slug":"anatomy-and-physiology-2e-03-06","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wilback.com\/anatomy-and-physiology-2e-03-06\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7d30\u80de\u5206\u5316\uff5c\u7b2c3\u7ae0 \u6709\u6a5f\u9ad4\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u5c64\u6b21 3.6\u300a\u89e3\u5256\u5b78\u8207\u751f\u7406\u5b78 2e\u300b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"is-style-icon_pen\">\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7531<strong><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u591c\u9ece<\/span><\/strong>\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u6b21\u66f4\u65b0\u65bc<strong><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-03-color\">2023\u5e749\u670825\u65e5<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"swell-block-balloon\"><div class=\"c-balloon -bln-left\" data-col=\"blue\"><div class=\"c-balloon__icon -circle\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u771f\u4eba\u85dd\u7d20\u7167-tiny.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"c-balloon__iconImg\" width=\"80px\" height=\"80px\"><span class=\"c-balloon__iconName\">\u591c\u9ece<\/span><\/div><div class=\"c-balloon__body -speaking -border-none\"><div class=\"c-balloon__text\">\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7ae0\u5167\u5bb9\u57fa\u65bc\u840a\u65af\u5927\u5b78 OpenStax \u7684 <em><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-01-color\"><strong>Anatomy and Physiology 2e<\/strong><\/span><\/em>\uff0c\u7531<strong><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u591c\u9ece<\/span><\/strong>\u91cd\u65b0\u7de8\u8f2f\u3002\uff08\u6839\u64da<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/openstax.org\/books\/anatomy-and-physiology-2e\/pages\/preface\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/openstax.org\/books\/anatomy-and-physiology-2e\/pages\/preface\" target=\"_blank\">\u672c\u66f8\u524d\u8a00<\/a>\u4e2d\u7684<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u5275\u7528 CC BY 4.0 \u8072\u660e<\/a>\uff09<\/p>\n<span class=\"c-balloon__shapes\"><span class=\"c-balloon__before\"><\/span><span class=\"c-balloon__after\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-bg_grid\"><strong>\u539f\u6587\u50b3\u9001\u9580\uff1a<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/openstax.org\/books\/anatomy-and-physiology-2e\/pages\/3-6-cellular-differentiation\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/openstax.org\/books\/anatomy-and-physiology-2e\/pages\/3-6-cellular-differentiation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&lt;3&gt; The Cellular Level of Organization &nbsp;\u2014 3.6&nbsp;Cellular Differentiation<\/a><br><strong>\u7d22\u5f15\u50b3\u9001\u9580\uff1a<\/strong><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/wilback.com\/anatomy-and-physiology-2e\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/wilback.com\/anatomy-and-physiology-2e\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u300a\u89e3\u5256\u5b78\u548c\u751f\u7406\u5b782e\u300b\u7d22\u5f15\u9801\u9762<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"swell-block-capbox cap_box\" data-colset=\"col2\"><div class=\"cap_box_ttl\"><span>\u7ae0\u7bc0\u76ee\u6a19<\/span><\/div><div class=\"cap_box_content\">\n<p>\u5b78\u7fd2\u672c\u7ae0\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f60\u5c07\u80fd\u5920\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u8a0e\u8ad6\u301d\u767c\u80b2\u4e2d\u80da\u80ce\u7684\u5ee3\u7fa9\u7d30\u80de\u301e\u6216\u301d\u6210\u4eba\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u7684\u5e79\u7d30\u80de\u301e\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u5316\u70ba\u7279\u5316\u7d30\u80de<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5340\u5206\u5e79\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u985e\u5225<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u524d\u8a00<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u50cf\u4eba\u985e\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f9e\u55ae\u4e00\u7d30\u80de\uff08\u53d7\u7cbe\u5375\uff09\u767c\u80b2\u6210\u5177\u6709\u6210\u4eba\u7279\u5fb5\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u7d30\u80de\u985e\u578b\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u795e\u7d93\u7d30\u80de\u3001\u808c\u8089\u7d30\u80de\u548c\u4e0a\u76ae\u7d30\u80de\uff09\uff1f \u5728\u6574\u500b\u767c\u80b2\u548c\u6210\u5e74\u671f\uff0c<span class=\"swl-marker mark_yellow\">\u7d30\u80de\u5206\u5316\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u5c0e\u81f4\u7d30\u80de\u5448\u73fe\u5176\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u5f62\u614b\u5b78<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014morphology\u3015<\/small>\u548c\u751f\u7406\u5b78\u3002 <strong>\u5206\u5316<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Differentiation\u3015<\/small>\u662f\u975e\u7279\u5316<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014unspecialized\u3015<\/small>\u7d30\u80de\u8b8a\u5f97\u7279\u5316<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014specialized\u3015<\/small>\uff0c\u4ee5\u57f7\u884c\u4e0d\u540c\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5e79\u7d30\u80de<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span class=\"swl-marker mark_yellow\"><strong>\u5e79\u7d30\u80de<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014stem cell\u3015<\/small>\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u975e\u7279\u5316\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u64da\u9700\u8981\u7121\u9650\u5236\u5730\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u5316\u70ba\u7279\u5316\u7d30\u80de\u3002<\/span> \u5e79\u7d30\u80de\u4f9d\u5176\u5206\u5316\u6f5b\u529b\u5206\u70ba\u5e7e\u985e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53d7\u7cbe\u5375<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014zygote\u3015<\/small>\u5206\u88c2\u7522\u751f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u80da\u80ce\u7d30\u80de\u662f\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u5e79\u7d30\u80de\uff1b \u9019\u4e9b\u5e79\u7d30\u80de\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u5168\u80fd\u7684<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014totipotent\u3015<\/small>\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5206\u5316\u6210\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u751f\u9577\u548c\u767c\u80b2\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u7d30\u80de\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7531<strong>\u5168\u80fd\u5e79\u7d30\u80de<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014totipotent stem cells\u3015<\/small>\u767c\u80b2\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u80da\u80ce\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u80da\u80ce\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7d44\u7e54\u5c64\u7684\u524d\u9ad4\uff0c\u88ab\u5206\u985e\u70ba\u842c\u80fd\u5e79\u7d30\u80de\u3002 <strong>\u842c\u80fd\u5e79\u7d30\u80de<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014pluripotent stem cell\u3015<\/small>\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5177\u6709\u5206\u5316\u6210\u4efb\u4f55\u985e\u578b\u4eba\u9ad4\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u6f5b\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u7121\u6cd5\u652f\u6301\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u5168\u9762\u767c\u80b2\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u3002 \u9019\u4e9b\u7d30\u80de\u96a8\u5f8c\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u7279\u5316\uff0c\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u591a\u80fd\u7d30\u80de<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014multipotent cells\u3015<\/small>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u591a\u80fd\u5e79\u7d30\u80de<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014multipotent stem cell\u3015<\/small>\u5177\u6709\u5206\u5316\u6210\u7d66\u5b9a\u7d30\u80de\u8b5c\u7cfb<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014given cell lineage\u3015<\/small>\u6216\u5c11\u91cf\u8b5c\u7cfb<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014small number of lineages\u3015<\/small>\u5167\u4e0d\u540c\u985e\u578b\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u6f5b\u529b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7d05\u8840\u7403\u6216\u767d\u8840\u7403\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u591a\u80fd\u7d30\u80de<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014multipotent cells\u3015<\/small>\u53ef\u4ee5\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u6210\u70ba\u7279\u5316\u7684\u5be1\u80fd\u7d30\u80de<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014oligopotent cells\u3015<\/small>\u3002 <strong>\u5be1\u80fd\u5e79\u7d30\u80de<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014oligopotent stem cell\u3015<\/small>\u50c5\u9650\u65bc\u6210\u70ba\u5e7e\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7d30\u80de\u985e\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u3002 \u76f8\u8f03\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c<strong>\u55ae\u80fd\u7d30\u80de<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014unipotent cell\u3015<\/small>\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u7279\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u7e41\u6b96\u4ee5\u7522\u751f\u66f4\u591a\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u985e\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span class=\"swl-marker mark_yellow\">\u5e79\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u7368\u7279\u4e4b\u8655\u5728\u65bc\u5b83\u5011\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u65b7\u5206\u88c2\u548c\u518d\u751f\u65b0\u7684\u5e79\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7279\u5316<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014specializing\u3015<\/small>\u3002 <\/span>\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u968e\u6bb5\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e79\u7d30\u80de\u3002 \u5b83\u5011\u5305\u62ec\u80da\u80ce<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014embryo\u3015<\/small>\u7684<strong>\u80da\u80ce\u5e79\u7d30\u80de<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014embryonic stem cells\u3015<\/small>\u3001\u80ce\u5152<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014fetus\u3015<\/small>\u7684<strong>\u80ce\u5152\u5e79\u7d30\u80de<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014fetal stem cells\u3015<\/small>\u548c\u6210\u4eba<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014adult\u3015<\/small>\u7684<strong>\u6210\u9ad4\u5e79\u7d30\u80de<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014adult stem cells\u3015<\/small>\u3002 \u6210\u9ad4\u5e79\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\u662f<strong>\u4e0a\u76ae\u5e79\u7d30\u80de<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014epithelial stem cell\u3015<\/small>\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u76ae\u819a\u8868\u76ae\u7684\u591a\u5c64\u4e0a\u76ae\u7d30\u80de\u4e2d\u7522\u751f<strong>\u89d2\u8cea\u5f62\u6210\u7d30\u80de<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014keratinocytes\u3015<\/small>\u3002 \u6210\u4eba\u9aa8\u9ad3\u6709\u4e09\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u985e\u578b\u7684\u5e79\u7d30\u80de\uff1a<strong>\u9020\u8840\u5e79\u7d30\u80de<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014hematopoietic stem cells\u3015<\/small>\uff08\u7522\u751f\u7d05\u8840\u7403\u3001\u767d\u8840\u7403\u548c\u8840\u5c0f\u677f\uff09\uff08\u5716 3.34\uff09\uff1b <strong>\u5167\u76ae\u5e79\u7d30\u80de<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014endothelial stem cells\u3015<\/small>\uff08\u7522\u751f\u6392\u5217\u5728\u8840\u7ba1\u548c\u6dcb\u5df4\u7ba1\u4e0a\u7684\u5167\u76ae\u7d30\u80de\u985e\u578b\uff09\uff1b \u548c<strong>\u9593\u8cea\u5e79\u7d30\u80de<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014mesenchymal stem cells\u3015<\/small>\uff08\u7522\u751f\u4e0d\u540c\u985e\u578b\u7684\u808c\u8089\u7d30\u80de\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"1152\" src=\"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/anatomy-and-physiology-2e-03-06.01-webp-1280x1152.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6549\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/anatomy-and-physiology-2e-03-06.01-webp-1280x1152.webp 1280w, https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/anatomy-and-physiology-2e-03-06.01-webp-768x691.webp 768w, https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/anatomy-and-physiology-2e-03-06.01-webp.webp 1500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>\u5716 3.34 \u9020\u8840<\/strong><br>\u9020\u8840\u904e\u7a0b\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u80fd\u7d30\u80de<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014multipotent cells\u3015<\/small>\u5206\u5316\u70ba\u8840\u6db2\u548c\u514d\u75ab\u7d30\u80de\u3002 \u591a\u80fd\u9020\u8840\u5e79\u7d30\u80de\u7522\u751f\u8a31\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u548c\u7d05\u8840\u7403\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5206\u5316<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7576\u7d30\u80de\u5206\u5316\uff08\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u7279\u5316\uff09\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u5f62\u72c0\u3001\u4ee3\u8b1d\u6d3b\u52d5\u548c\u6574\u9ad4\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u767c\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u8b8a\u5316\u3002 \u56e0\u70ba\u5f9e\u53d7\u7cbe\u5375\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7d30\u80de\u90fd\u542b\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684 DNA\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u985e\u578b\u70ba\u4f55\u6703\u5982\u6b64\u4e0d\u540c\u5462\uff1f \u7b54\u6848\u985e\u4f3c\u96fb\u5f71\u5287\u672c\u3002 \u96fb\u5f71\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u6f14\u54e1\u90fd\u6703\u8b80\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u5287\u672c\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u53ea\u8b80\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5287\u672c\u90e8\u5206\u3002 \u540c\u6a23\uff0c<span class=\"swl-marker mark_yellow\">\u6240\u6709\u7d30\u80de\u90fd\u542b\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5b8c\u6574 DNA\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcf\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u50c5\u201c\u8b80\u53d6<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014reads\u3015<\/small>\u201d\u8207\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u529f\u80fd\u76f8\u95dc\u7684 DNA \u90e8\u5206\u3002 \u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u6bcf\u500b\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u7368\u7279\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u73fe\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u4f7f\u7d30\u80de\u5206\u5316\u6210\u5176\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u64cd\u7e31\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c07\u88ab\u8868\u9054\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\uff08\u4ee5\u53ca\u90a3\u4e9b\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c07\u4fdd\u6301\u6c89\u9ed8\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u3002 <span class=\"swl-marker mark_yellow\">\u57fa\u56e0\u201c\u958b\u555f\u201d\u6216\u201c\u95dc\u9589\u201d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6a5f\u5236\u662f\u900f\u904e\u8f49\u9304\u56e0\u5b50\u3002 <strong>\u8f49\u9304\u56e0\u5b50<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014transcription factors\u3015<\/small>\u662f\u4e00\u985e\u301d\u8207 DNA \u5206\u5b50\u4e0a\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u57fa\u56e0\u7d50\u5408\u4e26\u4fc3\u9032\u6216\u6291\u5236\u5176\u8f49\u9304\u301e\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u4e4b\u4e00<\/span>\uff08\u5716 3.35\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"901\" height=\"506\" src=\"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/anatomy-and-physiology-2e-03-06.02-webp.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6550\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/anatomy-and-physiology-2e-03-06.02-webp.webp 901w, https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/anatomy-and-physiology-2e-03-06.02-webp-768x431.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 901px) 100vw, 901px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>\u5716 3.35 \u8f49\u9304\u56e0\u5b50\u8abf\u7bc0\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u9054<\/strong><br>\u96d6\u7136\u6bcf\u500b\u8eab\u9ad4\u7d30\u80de\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u7684\u6574\u500b\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u900f\u904e\u4f7f\u7528\u5404\u7a2e\u8f49\u9304\u56e0\u5b50\u4f86\u8abf\u7bc0\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u73fe\u3002 \u8f49\u9304\u56e0\u5b50\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u301d\u5f71\u97ff RNA \u805a\u5408\u9176\u8207 DNA \u5206\u5b50\u4e0a\u7279\u5b9a\u57fa\u56e0\u7d50\u5408\u301e\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"swell-block-capbox cap_box\" data-colset=\"col3\"><div class=\"cap_box_ttl\"><span><strong>\u65e5\u5e38\u9023\u63a5<\/strong><\/span><\/div><div class=\"cap_box_content\">\n<p><strong>\u5e79\u7d30\u80de\u7814\u7a76<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span class=\"swl-marker mark_yellow\">\u5e79\u7d30\u80de\u7814\u7a76\u65e8\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u301d\u5229\u7528\u5e79\u7d30\u80de\u518d\u751f\u548c\u4fee\u5fa9\u7d30\u80de\u640d\u50b7\u301e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span>\u3002 \u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6578\u6210\u9ad4\u7d30\u80de\u6703\u7d93\u6b77\u8001\u5316\u7684\u78e8\u640d\uff0c\u4e26\u5931\u53bb\u5206\u88c2\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u4fee\u5fa9\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002 \u5e79\u7d30\u80de\u4e0d\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5f62\u614b\u6216\u529f\u80fd\u3002 \u6210\u9ad4\u5e79\u7d30\u80de\u4f5c\u70ba\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7d44\u7e54\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u7d30\u80de\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e0d\u65b7\u5206\u88c2\u4e26\u53ef\u5206\u5316\u6210\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u8a72\u7d44\u7e54\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u7279\u6b8a\u7d30\u80de\u3002 \u9019\u4e9b\u7d30\u80de\u4f7f\u8eab\u9ad4\u80fd\u5920\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u4fee\u5fa9\u8eab\u9ad4\u7d44\u7e54\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u8a98\u5c0e\u672a\u5206\u5316\u7d30\u80de\u8b8a\u6210\u7279\u5316\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\u6240\u77e5\u751a\u5c11\u3002 \u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u6539\u8b8a\u751f\u9577\u7684\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b78\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f86\u8a98\u5c0e\u5e79\u7d30\u80de\u5206\u5316\u70ba\u7279\u5316\u7d30\u80de\u3002 \u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5e7e\u7a2e\u5e79\u7d30\u80de\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u4e26\u6839\u64da\u5176\u4f86\u6e90\u548c\u5206\u5316\u6f5b\u529b\u9032\u884c\u5206\u985e\u3002 \u4eba\u985e\u80da\u80ce\u5e79\u7d30\u80de<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014human embryonic stem cells\u3015<\/small> (hESC) \u5f9e\u80da\u80ce\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u842c\u80fd\u6027<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014pluripotent\u3015<\/small>\u3002 \u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u8a31\u591a\u5668\u5b98\u548c\u5206\u5316\u7d44\u7e54\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u9aa8\u9ad3\u548c\u76ae\u819a\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u6210\u9ad4\u5e79\u7d30\u80de\u662f\u591a\u80fd\u6027\u7684<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014multipotent\u3015<\/small>\uff0c\u5176\u5206\u5316\u50c5\u9650\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u7d44\u7e54\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u985e\u578b\u3002 \u5f9e\u81cd\u5e36\u8840<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014umbilical cord blood\u3015<\/small>\u4e2d\u5206\u96e2\u7684\u5e79\u7d30\u80de\u4e5f\u662f\u591a\u6f5b\u80fd\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4e73\u7259<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014deciduous teeth\u3015<\/small>\uff08\u4e73\u7259<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014baby teeth\u3015<\/small>\uff09\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u4e5f\u662f\u3002 \u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u6700\u8fd1\u5f9e\u5c0f\u9f20\u548c\u4eba\u985e\u6210\u9ad4\u5e79\u7d30\u80de\u4e2d\u958b\u767c\u51fa<strong>\u8a98\u5c0e\u6027\u842c\u80fd\u5e79\u7d30\u80de<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014induced pluripotent stem cells\u3015<\/small>\uff08iPSC\uff09\u3002 \u9019\u4e9b\u7d30\u80de\u662f\u7d93\u904e\u57fa\u56e0\u91cd\u7de8\u5beb<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014genetically reprogrammed\u3015<\/small>\u7684\u591a\u80fd\u6027\u6210\u9ad4\u7d30\u80de<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014multipotent adult cells\u3015<\/small>\uff0c\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u985e\u4f3c\u80da\u80ce\u5e79\u7d30\u80de\uff1b \u5b83\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u7522\u751f\u6240\u6709\u4e09\u500b\u80da\u5c64\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u7279\u5fb5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7531\u65bc\u5e79\u7d30\u80de\u5177\u6709\u5206\u88c2\u548c\u5206\u5316\u70ba\u7279\u5316\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u5011\u70ba\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u548c\u5fc3\u81df\u75c5\u7b49\u75be\u75c5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u5716 3.36\uff09\u3002 <span class=\"swl-marker mark_yellow\"><strong>\u7d30\u80de\u7642\u6cd5<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Cell-based therapy\u3015<\/small>\u662f\u6307\u301d\u5728\u751f\u9577\u76bf\u4e2d\u8a98\u5c0e\u5206\u5316\u7684\u5e79\u7d30\u80de\u301e\u5c07\u4e4b\u6ce8\u5c04\u5230\u60a3\u8005\u9ad4\u5167\u4ee5\u4fee\u5fa9\u53d7\u640d\u6216\u7834\u58de\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u6216\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u3002 \u7d30\u80de\u7642\u6cd5\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u5fc5\u9808\u514b\u670d\u8a31\u591a\u969c\u7919\u3002 \u5118\u7ba1\u80da\u80ce\u5e79\u7d30\u80de\u5177\u6709\u5e7e\u4e4e\u7121\u9650\u7bc4\u570d\u7684\u5206\u5316\u6f5b\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5011\u88ab\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u8996\u70ba\u5916\u4f86\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u4e26\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u767c\u6392\u65a5\u53cd\u61c9\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u7834\u58de\u80da\u80ce\u4f86\u5206\u96e2\u80da\u80ce\u5e79\u7d30\u80de\u4e5f\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u76f8\u7576\u5927\u7684\u502b\u7406\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"1153\" src=\"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/anatomy-and-physiology-2e-03-06.03-webp-1280x1153.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6551\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/anatomy-and-physiology-2e-03-06.03-webp-1280x1153.webp 1280w, https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/anatomy-and-physiology-2e-03-06.03-webp-768x692.webp 768w, https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/anatomy-and-physiology-2e-03-06.03-webp.webp 1500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>\u5716 3.36 \u5e79\u7d30\u80de <\/strong><br>\u5e79\u7d30\u80de\u5177\u5099\u5206\u5316\u70ba\u7279\u5b9a\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u5011\u5728\u6cbb\u7642\u61c9\u7528\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u6f5b\u5728\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u66ff\u63db\u4e0d\u540c\u8eab\u9ad4\u7d44\u7e54\u4e2d\u53d7\u640d\u7d30\u80de\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76f8\u8f03\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c<span class=\"swl-marker mark_yellow\">\u5f9e\u60a3\u8005\u8eab\u4e0a\u5206\u96e2\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u6210\u9ad4\u5e79\u7d30\u80de\u4e0d\u6703\u88ab\u8eab\u9ad4\u8996\u70ba\u5916\u4f86\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u5206\u5316\u7bc4\u570d\u6709\u9650\u3002 <\/span>\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u6703\u5132\u5b58\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u81cd\u5e36\u8840\u6216\u4e73\u7259\uff0c\u5132\u5b58\u9019\u4e9b\u5e79\u7d30\u80de\u4f86\u6e90\u4ee5\u5099\u5c07\u4f86\u5b69\u5b50\u9700\u8981\u6642\u4f7f\u7528\u3002 \u8a98\u5c0e\u6027\u842c\u80fd\u5e79\u7d30\u80de<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014induced pluripotent stem cells\u3015<\/small>\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u8a72\u9818\u57df\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u80da\u80ce\u5e79\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u502b\u7406\u548c\u514d\u75ab\u5b78\u96b1\u60a3<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014immunological pitfalls\u3015<\/small>\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-balloon_box2\">\u66f4\u65b0\u7d00\u9304<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-bg_stripe\">2023\/09\/25 \u767c\u4f48\u672c\u6587<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-not-stacked-on-mobile\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wilback.com\/anatomy-and-physiology-2e-03-05\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/wilback.com\/anatomy-and-physiology-2e-03-05\/\">\u2190\u4e0a\u4e00\u7bc7<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wilback.com\/anatomy-and-physiology-2e-03-07\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/wilback.com\/anatomy-and-physiology-2e-03-07\/\">\u4e0b\u4e00\u7bc7\u2192<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5b78\u5b8c\u672c\u7bc0\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f60\u5c07\u80fd\u5920\uff1a<br \/>\n\u2022 \u8a0e\u8ad6\u301d\u767c\u80b2\u4e2d\u80da\u80ce\u7684\u5ee3\u7fa9\u7d30\u80de\u301e\u6216\u301d\u6210\u4eba\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u7684\u5e79\u7d30\u80de\u301e\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u5316\u70ba\u7279\u5316\u7d30\u80de<br \/>\n\u2022 \u5340\u5206\u5e79\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u985e\u5225<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6554,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"lc_iscn_info":[],"swell_btn_cv_data":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6545"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6545"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6545\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6672,"href":"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6545\/revisions\/6672"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6554"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6545"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6545"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6545"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}