{"id":6650,"date":"2023-09-28T10:38:32","date_gmt":"2023-09-28T02:38:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wilback.com\/?p=6650"},"modified":"2023-10-03T22:39:03","modified_gmt":"2023-10-03T14:39:03","slug":"anatomy-and-physiology-2e-04-01","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wilback.com\/anatomy-and-physiology-2e-04-01\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7d44\u7e54\u985e\u578b\uff5c\u7b2c4\u7ae0\u00a0\u6709\u6a5f\u9ad4\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u5c64\u6b21 4.1\u300a\u89e3\u5256\u5b78\u8207\u751f\u7406\u5b78 2e\u300b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7531\u591c\u9ece<\/span><\/strong>\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u6b21\u66f4\u65b0\u65bc2023\u5e749\u670828\u65e5<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n \u672c\u6587\u7ae0\u5167\u5bb9\u57fa\u65bc\u840a\u65af\u5927\u5b78 OpenStax \u7684 Anatomy and Physiology 2e<\/strong><\/span><\/em>\uff0c\u7531\u591c\u9ece<\/span><\/strong>\u91cd\u65b0\u7de8\u8f2f\u3002\uff08\u6839\u64da\u672c\u66f8\u524d\u8a00<\/a>\u4e2d\u7684\u5275\u7528 CC BY 4.0 \u8072\u660e<\/a>\uff09<\/p>\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n \u539f\u6587\u50b3\u9001\u9580\uff1a<\/strong><4> The Tissue Level of Organization \u2014 4.1 Types of Tissues<\/a> \u5b78\u7fd2\u672c\u7bc0\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f60\u5c07\u80fd\u5920\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u8853\u8a9e \u201c\u7d44\u7e54<\/strong>\u3014tissue\u3015<\/small>\u201d \u7528\u65bc\u63cf\u8ff0\u9ad4\u5167\u4e00\u8d77\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u4e00\u7d44\u7d30\u80de\u3002 \u7d44\u7e54\u5167\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u5177\u6709\u5171\u540c\u7684\u80da\u80ce\u8d77\u6e90\u3002 \u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u89c0\u5bdf\u7d50\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7d44\u7e54\u4e2d\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u5177\u6709\u5171\u540c\u7684\u5f62\u614b\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6392\u5217\u4ee5\u5be6\u73fe\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/span> \u5f9e\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u7d44\u7e54\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u66f4\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u4e2d\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u591a\u7d30\u80de\u539f\u751f\u751f\u7269\u3014multicellular protists\u3015<\/small>\uff08\u53e4\u4ee3\u771f\u6838\u751f\u7269\u3014ancient eukaryotes\u3015<\/small>\uff09\u6c92\u6709\u7de8\u5236\u3014organized\u3015<\/small>\u6210\u7d44\u7e54\u3014tissues\u3015<\/small>\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5118\u7ba1\u4eba\u9ad4\u4e2d\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u985e\u578b\u7684\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5011\u88ab\u7de8\u5236\u3014organized\u3015<\/small>\u6210\u56db\u5927\u985e\u7d44\u7e54\uff1a\u4e0a\u76ae\u7d44\u7e54\u3001\u7d50\u7de0\u7d44\u7e54\u3001\u808c\u8089\u7d44\u7e54\u548c\u795e\u7d93\u7d44\u7e54\u3002 \u6bcf\u500b\u985e\u5225\u90fd\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u7dad\u8b77\u3002 \u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u7834\u58de\u662f\u53d7\u50b7\u6216\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u8de1\u8c61\u3002 \u901a\u904e\u7d44\u7e54\u5b78<\/strong>\u3014histology\u3015<\/small>\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7d44\u7e54\u5916\u8c8c\u3014tissue appearance\u3015<\/small>\u3001\u7de8\u5236\u3014organization\u3015<\/small>\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5fae\u89c0\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6aa2\u6e2c\u5230\u9019\u4e9b\u8b8a\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u4e0a\u76ae\u7d44\u7e54<\/strong>\u3014epithelial tissue\u3015<\/small>\uff0c\u4e5f\u7a31\u70ba\u4e0a\u76ae\u3014epithelium\u3015<\/small>\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u301d\u8986\u84cb\u8eab\u9ad4\u5916\u8868\u9762\u301e\u3001\u301d\u6392\u5217\u5167\u8154\u548c\u901a\u9053\u301e\u4e26\u301d\u5f62\u6210\u67d0\u4e9b\u817a\u9ad4\u301e\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u7247\u3002 \u7d50\u7de0\u7d44\u7e54<\/strong>\u3014connective tissue\u3015<\/small>\uff0c\u9867\u540d\u601d\u7fa9\uff0c\u5c07\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u548c\u5668\u5b98\u7d50\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u8d77\u5230\u4fdd\u8b77\u3001\u652f\u6301\u548c\u6574\u5408\u8eab\u9ad4\u5404\u90e8\u4f4d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 \u808c\u8089\u7d44\u7e54<\/strong>\u3014muscle tissue\u3015<\/small>\u662f\u53ef\u8208\u596e\u7684\uff0c\u5c0d\u523a\u6fc0\u505a\u51fa\u53cd\u61c9\u4e26\u6536\u7e2e\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u4e09\u7a2e\u4e3b\u8981\u985e\u578b\u51fa\u73fe\uff1a\u9aa8\u9abc\uff08\u96a8\u610f\uff09\u808c\u3014skeletal (voluntary) muscle\u3015<\/small>\u3001\u5e73\u6ed1\u808c\u3014smooth muscle\u3015<\/small>\u548c\u5fc3\u81df\u4e2d\u7684\u5fc3\u808c\u3014cardiac muscle\u3015<\/small>\u3002 \u795e\u7d93\u7d44\u7e54<\/strong>\u3014nervous tissue\u3015<\/small>\u4e5f\u662f\u53ef\u8208\u596e\u7684\uff0c\u5141\u8a31\u96fb\u5316\u5b78\u8a0a\u865f\u4ee5\u795e\u7d93\u885d\u52d5\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u50b3\u64ad\uff0c\u5728\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5340\u57df\u4e4b\u9593\u9032\u884c\u4ea4\u6d41\uff08\u57164.2\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u6709\u6a5f\u9ad4\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u5c64\u6b21\u662f\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u5e7e\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\u200b\u200b\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u5de5\u4f5c\u55ae\u5143\u3002 \u6b63\u5982\u4e86\u89e3\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f60\u7814\u7a76\u7d44\u7e54\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f60\u4e86\u89e3\u5668\u5b98\u7684\u529f\u80fd<\/span>\u3002 \u672c\u7ae0\u8a73\u7d30\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e0a\u76ae\u7d44\u7e54\u548c\u7d50\u7de0\u7d44\u7e54\u3002 \u808c\u8089\u548c\u795e\u7d93\u7d44\u7e54\u5c07\u5728\u672c\u7ae0\u4e2d\u7c21\u8981\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7d22\u5f15\u50b3\u9001\u9580\uff1a<\/strong>\u300a\u89e3\u5256\u5b78\u548c\u751f\u7406\u5b782e\u300b\u7d22\u5f15\u9801\u9762<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
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