{"id":7037,"date":"2023-10-13T10:59:21","date_gmt":"2023-10-13T02:59:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wilback.com\/?p=7037"},"modified":"2023-10-17T13:47:07","modified_gmt":"2023-10-17T05:47:07","slug":"anatomy-and-physiology-2e-04-07","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wilback.com\/anatomy-and-physiology-2e-04-07\/","title":{"rendered":"\u95dc\u9375\u8853\u8a9e\uff5c\u7b2c4\u7ae0\u00a0\u6709\u6a5f\u9ad4\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u5c64\u6b21 4.7\u300a\u89e3\u5256\u5b78\u8207\u751f\u7406\u5b78 2e\u300b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7531\u591c\u9ece<\/span><\/strong>\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u6b21\u66f4\u65b0\u65bc2023\u5e7410\u670813\u65e5<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n \u672c\u6587\u7ae0\u5167\u5bb9\u57fa\u65bc\u840a\u65af\u5927\u5b78 OpenStax \u7684 Anatomy and Physiology 2e<\/strong><\/span><\/em>\uff0c\u7531\u591c\u9ece<\/span><\/strong>\u91cd\u65b0\u7de8\u8f2f\u3002\uff08\u6839\u64da\u672c\u66f8\u524d\u8a00<\/a>\u4e2d\u7684\u5275\u7528 CC BY 4.0 \u8072\u660e<\/a>\uff09<\/p>\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n \u539f\u6587\u50b3\u9001\u9580\uff1a<\/strong><4> The Tissue Level of Organization \u2014 Key Terms<\/a> \u8102\u8cea\u5132\u5b58\u7d30\u80de<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n \u5bcc\u542b\u5132\u5b58\u8102\u80aa\u7684\u7279\u5316\u8702\u7aa9\u7d44\u7e54\u3014areolar tissue\u3015<\/small><\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n \u4ee5\u6a5f\u68b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c07\u9130\u8fd1\u7d30\u80de\u5f7c\u6b64\u9644\u8457\u5728\u57fa\u5e95\u819c\u3014basement membrane\u3015<\/small>\u4e0a<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n \u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7d30\u80de\u6216\u7d44\u7e54\u9762\u5411\u958b\u653e\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u90e8\u5206<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n \u7269\u8cea\u8207\u7d30\u80de\u9802\u7aef\u90e8\u5206\u4e00\u8d77\u91cb\u653e<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n \u7a0b\u5e8f\u6027\u7d30\u80de\u6b7b\u4ea1<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n \uff08\u4e5f\u7a31\u70ba\u758f\u9b06\u7d50\u7de0\u7d44\u7e54\u3014loose connective tissue\u3015<\/small>\uff09\u4e00\u7a2e\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u7d50\u7de0\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u5176\u7d30\u80de\u5206\u6563\u5728\u57fa\u8cea\u3014<\/small>matrix\u3015<\/small>\u4e2d\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u7279\u5316<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n \u4e2d\u6a1e\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u7684\u661f\u72c0\u7d30\u80de\u3014star-shaped cell\u3015<\/small>\uff0c\u8abf\u7bc0\u96e2\u5b50\u4ee5\u53ca\u67d0\u4e9b\u795e\u7d93\u50b3\u5c0e\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u651d\u53d6\u548c\/\u6216\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u4e26\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u8840\u8166\u5c4f\u969c\u3014blood-brain barrier\u3015<\/small>\u7684\u5f62\u6210<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n \u8cea\u91cf\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u55aa\u5931<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n \u8584\u8584\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u5916\u5c64\uff0c\u4f4d\u65bc\u4e0a\u76ae\u7d30\u80de\u4e0b\u65b9\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u5176\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u7d44\u7e54\u5206\u958b<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n \u5728\u4e0a\u76ae\u7d44\u7e54\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u5c64\u8584\u8584\u7684\u7e96\u7dad\u6750\u6599\u5c07\u4e0a\u76ae\u7d44\u7e54\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u7d50\u7de0\u7d44\u7e54\u4e0a\uff1b \u7531\u57fa\u5e95\u677f\u3014basal lamina\u3015<\/small>\u548c\u7db2\u72c0\u677f\u3014reticular lamina\u3015<\/small>\u7d44\u6210<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n \u5fc3\u808c\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u96a8\u610f\u63a7\u5236\u4e0b\uff0c\u7531\u9644\u8457\u7e96\u7dad\u7684\u6a6b\u7d0b\u7d30\u80de\u3014striated cells\u3015<\/small>\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u7d30\u80de\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u500b\u7d30\u80de\u6838\uff0c\u81ea\u4e3b\u6536\u7e2e<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n \u5c07\u7d44\u7e54\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u7d30\u80de\u8207\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u7d30\u80de\u9023\u63a5\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u9593\u63a5\u89f8\u9ede<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n \u8edf\u9aa8\u3014cartilage\u3015<\/small>\u7684\u7d30\u80de<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n \u4e5f\u7a31\u70ba\u51dd\u56fa\u3014coagulation\u3015<\/small>\uff1b \u8840\u6db2\u6210\u5206\u5f62\u6210\u6813\u585e\u6b62\u8840\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u904e\u7a0b<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n \u8ce6\u4e88\u7d50\u7de0\u7d44\u7e54\u62c9\u4f38\u5f37\u5ea6\u7684\u67d4\u6027\u7e96\u7dad\u86cb\u767d<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n \u7528\u65bc\u56fa\u5b9a\u3001\u9023\u7d50\u548c\u6574\u5408\u8eab\u9ad4\u5668\u5b98\u548c\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u985e\u578b<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n \u5305\u88f9\u5668\u5b98\u548c\u5217\u65bc\u3014lines\u3015<\/small>\u6d3b\u52d5\u95dc\u7bc0\u7684\u7d50\u7de0\u7d44\u7e54<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n \u7d50\u7de0\u7d44\u7e54\u542b\u6709\u9ecf\u6027\u57fa\u8cea\u3001\u7e96\u7dad\u548c\u7d30\u80de\u3002<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n \u76ae\u819a; \u7531\u8986\u84cb\u8eab\u9ad4\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u8907\u5c64\u9c57\u72c0\u4e0a\u76ae\u7d30\u80de\u3014stratified squamous epithelial cells\u3015<\/small>\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u4e0a\u76ae\u7d44\u7e54<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n \u56fa\u6709\u7d50\u7de0\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u5176\u672c\u8eab\u542b\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f48\u6027\u548c\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u7e96\u7dad<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n \u6700\u5916\u5c64\u7684\u80da\u80ce\u80da\u5c64\u3014embryonic germ layer\u3015<\/small>\uff0c\u8868\u76ae\u548c\u795e\u7d93\u7d44\u7e54\u6e90\u81ea\u65bc\u6b64<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n \u4ee5\u5f48\u6027\u86cb\u767d\u3014elastin\u3015<\/small>\u70ba\u4e3b\u8981\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u7684\u8edf\u9aa8\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u525b\u6027\u652f\u6490\u548c\u5f48\u6027\u7684\u7279\u6027<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n \u7d50\u7de0\u7d44\u7e54\u5167\u7684\u7e96\u7dad\u86cb\u767d\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u9ad8\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u5f48\u6027\u86cb\u767d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7e96\u7dad\u80fd\u5920\u62c9\u4f38\u4e26\u6062\u5fa9\u5230\u539f\u59cb\u5c3a\u5bf8<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n \u5c07\u5316\u5b78\u4fe1\u865f\u91cb\u653e\u5230\u7d30\u80de\u9593\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u7fa4\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5316\u5b78\u4fe1\u865f\u88ab\u8840\u6db2\u62fe\u53d6\u4e26\u8f38\u9001\u5230\u76ee\u6a19\u5668\u5b98<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n \u6700\u5167\u5c64\u7684\u80da\u80ce\u80da\u5c64\u3014embryonic germ layer\u3015<\/small>\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6d88\u5316\u7cfb\u7d71\u548c\u4e0b\u547c\u5438\u7cfb\u7d71\u90fd\u6e90\u81ea\u65bc\u6b64\u5c64<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n \u5217\u65bc\u3014lines\u3015<\/small>\u6dcb\u5df4\u7ba1\u548c\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u8840\u7ba1\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u7531\u55ae\u5c64\u9c57\u72c0\u4e0a\u76ae\u3014simple squamous epithelium\u3015<\/small>\u7d44\u6210<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n \u4e0a\u76ae\u9644\u8457\u5728\u4e00\u5c64\u7d50\u7de0\u7d44\u7e54\u4e0a<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n \u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4f5c\u8eab\u9ad4\u90e8\u4f4d\u7684\u8986\u84cb\u7269\u6216\u896f\u88e1\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8b77\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u985e\u578b\uff1b \u5b83\u9084\u5177\u6709\u5438\u6536\u3001\u904b\u8f38\u548c\u5206\u6ccc\u529f\u80fd<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n \u4e00\u7fa4\u4e0a\u76ae\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u301d\u958b\u53e3\u5230\u76ae\u819a\u301e\u6216\u301d\u901a\u5f80\u8eab\u9ad4\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u5167\u90e8\u8868\u9762\u301e\u7684\u5c0e\u7ba1\u5206\u6ccc\u7269\u8cea<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n \u7d50\u7de0\u7d44\u7e54\u4e2d\u6700\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u5c07\u86cb\u767d\u7e96\u7dad\u548c\u57fa\u8cea\u5206\u6ccc\u5230\u7d30\u80de\u5916\u7a7a\u9593<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n \u5805\u786c\u7684\u8edf\u9aa8\uff0c\u7531\u5d4c\u5165\u786b\u9178\u8edf\u9aa8\u7d20\u3014chondroitin sulfate\u3015<\/small>\u57fa\u672c\u7269\u8cea\u3014ground substance\u3015<\/small>\u4e2d\u7684\u539a\u81a0\u539f\u7e96\u7dad\u675f\u7d44\u6210<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n \u7e96\u7dad\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u6d3b\u6027\u8f03\u4f4e\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n \u5728\u542b\u6709\u9e7d\u3001\u71df\u990a\u7269\u8cea\u548c\u6eb6\u89e3\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u7684\u6c34\u72c0\u6db2\u9ad4\u4e2d\u5faa\u74b0\u7684\u7279\u7d30\u80de<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n \u5141\u8a31\u7d30\u80de\u4e4b\u9593\u767c\u751f\u7d30\u80de\u8cea\u6e9d\u901a\u3014cytoplasmic communications\u3015<\/small><\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n \u67f1\u72c0\u4e0a\u76ae\u3014columnar epithelium\u3015<\/small>\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u55ae\u7d30\u80de\u817a\uff0c\u5176\u5206\u6ccc\u9ecf\u6db2<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n \u57fa\u8cea\u3014matrix\u3015<\/small>\u7684\u6d41\u9ad4\u6216\u534a\u6d41\u9ad4\u90e8\u5206<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n \u80a5\u5927\u7d30\u80de\u97ff\u61c9\u640d\u50b7\u800c\u91cb\u653e\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u8840\u7ba1\u8212\u5f35\u3014vasodilation\u3015<\/small>\u548c\u5167\u76ae\u901a\u900f\u6027\u3014endothelium permeability\u3015<\/small><\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n \u7d44\u7e54\u7d50\u69cb\u3001\u6709\u6a5f\u9ad4\u8207\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5fae\u89c0\u7814\u7a76<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n \u817a\u7d30\u80de\u7834\u88c2\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u91cb\u653e\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u5206\u6ccc\u7269\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n \u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u8edf\u9aa8\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u5149\u6ed1\uff0c\u7531\u5d4c\u5165\u786b\u9178\u8edf\u9aa8\u7d20\u3014chondroitin sulfate\u3015<\/small>\u57fa\u672c\u7269\u8cea\u3014ground substance\u3015<\/small>\u4e2d\u7684\u77ed\u81a0\u539f\u7e96\u7dad\u88fd\u6210<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n \u7d44\u7e54\u5c0d\u640d\u50b7\u7684\u53cd\u61c9<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n \uff08\u55ae\u6578 = lacuna\uff09\u7d30\u80de\u4f54\u64da\u7684\u9aa8\u982d\u6216\u8edf\u9aa8\u7d44\u7e54\u4e2d\u7684\u5c0f\u7a7a\u9593<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n \u9ecf\u819c\u3014mucous membrane\u3015<\/small>\u4e0b\u65b9\u7684\u8702\u7aa9\u7d50\u7de0\u7d44\u7e54\u3014areolar connective tissue\u3015<\/small><\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n
\u7d22\u5f15\u50b3\u9001\u9580\uff1a<\/strong>\u300a\u89e3\u5256\u5b78\u548c\u751f\u7406\u5b782e\u300b\u7d22\u5f15\u9801\u9762<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n