{"id":7147,"date":"2023-10-18T20:56:40","date_gmt":"2023-10-18T12:56:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wilback.com\/?p=7147"},"modified":"2023-10-18T20:56:40","modified_gmt":"2023-10-18T12:56:40","slug":"anatomy-and-physiology-2e-05-05","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wilback.com\/anatomy-and-physiology-2e-05-05\/","title":{"rendered":"\u95dc\u9375\u8853\u8a9e\uff5c\u7b2c5\u7ae0\u00a0\u5916\u76ae\u7cfb\u7d71 5.5\u300a\u89e3\u5256\u5b78\u8207\u751f\u7406\u5b78 2e\u300b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7531\u591c\u9ece<\/span><\/strong>\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u6b21\u66f4\u65b0\u65bc2023\u5e7410\u670818\u65e5<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n \u672c\u6587\u7ae0\u5167\u5bb9\u57fa\u65bc\u840a\u65af\u5927\u5b78 OpenStax \u7684 Anatomy and Physiology 2e<\/strong><\/span><\/em>\uff0c\u7531\u591c\u9ece<\/span><\/strong>\u91cd\u65b0\u7de8\u8f2f\u3002\uff08\u6839\u64da\u672c\u66f8\u524d\u8a00<\/a>\u4e2d\u7684\u5275\u7528 CC BY 4.0 \u8072\u660e<\/a>\uff09<\/p>\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n \u539f\u6587\u50b3\u9001\u9580\uff1a<\/strong><5> The Integumentary System \u2014 Key Terms<\/a> \u76ae\u8102\u817a\u611f\u67d3\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u76ae\u819a\u72c0\u6cc1<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n \u5f71\u97ff\u76ae\u819a\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u6027\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0d\u7522\u751f\u9ed1\u8272\u7d20<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n \u6bdb\u9aee\u751f\u9577\u9031\u671f\u7684\u6d3b\u8e8d\u671f<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n \u8207\u814b\u7aa9\u548c\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u5340\u57df\u7684\u6bdb\u56ca\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6c57\u817a\u985e\u578b<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n \u5e73\u6ed1\u808c\u6703\u97ff\u61c9\u5916\u90e8\u523a\u6fc0\u800c\u88ab\u6fc0\u6d3b\uff0c\u62c9\u52d5\u6bdb\u56ca\u4e26\u4f7f\u982d\u9aee\u201c\u7acb\u8d77\u4f86\u201d<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n \u5728\u57fa\u5e95\u5c64\u548c\u6bdb\u57fa\u8cea\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u5e79\u7d30\u80de\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u4e0d\u65b7\u9032\u884c\u7d30\u80de\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u8868\u76ae\u7684\u89d2\u8cea\u7d30\u80de\u3014keratinocytes\u3015<\/small><\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n \u8d77\u6e90\u65bc\u76ae\u819a\u8868\u76ae\u57fa\u5e95\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u764c\u75c7<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n \u7576\u8eab\u9ad4\u67d0\u4e9b\u90e8\u4f4d\u56e0\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u548c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8840\u6db2\u4f9b\u61c9\u800c\u958b\u59cb\u58de\u6b7b\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u76ae\u819a\u75bc\u75db\uff1b \u4e5f\u7a31\u70ba\u81e5\u7621\u3014decubitis ulcers\u3015<\/small><\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n \u7531\u65bc\u6301\u7e8c\u78e8\u640d\u800c\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u76ae\u819a\u589e\u539a\u5340\u57df<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n \u904e\u6e21\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u6a19\u8a8c\u8457\u6bdb\u9aee\u751f\u9577\u9031\u671f\u7684\u751f\u9577\u671f\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u7d50\u675f<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n \u56e0\u5176\u5f62\u72c0\u548c\u78e8\u78cb\u529b\u3014abrasive force\u3015<\/small>\u7684\u6a62\u5713\u904b\u52d5\u3014elliptical motion\u3015<\/small>\u800c\u547d\u540d\u7684\u7652\u50b7\u7d44\u7e54\u985e\u578b<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n \u5728\u6bdb\u9aee\u4e2d\uff0c\u6e90\u81ea\u6bdb\u57fa\u8cea\u7684\u89d2\u8cea\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c64\u6216\u4e2d\u9593\u5c64\uff0c\u5982\u6bdb\u7403\u7684\u6a6b\u622a\u9762\u6240\u793a<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n \u5728\u6bdb\u9aee\u4e2d\uff0c\u6e90\u81ea\u6bdb\u57fa\u8cea\u7684\u89d2\u8cea\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u6700\u5916\u5c64\uff0c\u5982\u6bdb\u7403\u7684\u6a6b\u622a\u9762\u6240\u793a<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n \uff08\u8907\u6578 = dermal papillae\uff09\u771f\u76ae\u4e73\u982d\u5c64\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u8868\u76ae\u548c\u771f\u76ae\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8868\u9762\u63a5\u89f8<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n \u8868\u76ae\u548c\u76ae\u4e0b\u7d44\u7e54\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u76ae\u819a\u5c64\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u7d50\u7de0\u7d44\u7e54\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u8840\u7ba1\u3001\u6bdb\u56ca\u3001\u6c57\u817a\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7d50\u69cb<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n \u7d30\u80de\u4e4b\u9593\u5f62\u6210\u4e0d\u6ef2\u900f\u9023\u63a5\u3014impermeable junction\u3015<\/small>\u7684\u7d50\u69cb<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n \u76ae\u819a\u8868\u9762\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u6c57\u817a\u985e\u578b\uff1b \u5b83\u7522\u751f\u4f4e\u5f35\u6c57\u6db2\u3014hypotonic sweat\u3015<\/small>\u4ee5\u8abf\u7bc0\u9ad4\u6eab<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n \u904e\u654f\u53cd\u61c9\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u76ae\u819a\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u985e\u4f3c\u76ae\u75b9\u3014rash\u3015<\/small><\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n \u7531\u5f48\u6027\u86cb\u767d\u88fd\u6210\u7684\u7e96\u7dad\uff0c\u53ef\u589e\u52a0\u771f\u76ae\u7684\u5f48\u6027<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n \u900f\u660e\u5c64\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u900f\u660e\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u7d50\u5408\u8102\u8cea\u3014clear protein-bound lipid\u3015<\/small>\uff0c\u6e90\u81ea\u900f\u660e\u89d2\u8cea\u3014keratohyalin\u3015<\/small>\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u9632\u6b62\u6c34\u5206\u6d41\u5931<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n \u76ae\u819a\u7684\u6700\u5916\u5c64\u7d44\u7e54<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n \u8207\u7532\u9ad4\u8fd1\u7aef\u76f8\u63a5\u7684\u7532\u8936\u3014nail fold\u3015<\/small>\uff0c\u4e5f\u7a31\u70ba\u8868\u76ae\u3014cuticle\u3015<\/small><\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n \u6bdb\u56ca\u7684\u5916\u5c64\uff0c\u662f\u8868\u76ae\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u5305\u570d\u8457\u6bdb\u6839<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n \u50c5\u640d\u50b7\u8868\u76ae\u7684\u6dfa\u5c64\u71d2\u50b7<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n \u71d2\u50b7\uff0c\u301d\u5168\u76ae\u5c64\u7684\u76ae\u819a\u301e\u53ca\u301d\u4e0b\u5c64\u7684\u808c\u8089\u548c\u9aa8\u982d\u301e\u7684\u53d7\u640d<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n \u570d\u7e5e\u6bdb\u56ca\u57fa\u90e8\u7684\u7d50\u7de0\u7d44\u7e54\u5c64\uff0c\u5c07\u5176\u9023\u63a5\u5230\u771f\u76ae<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n \u89d2\u86cb\u767d\u7d72\u3014keratinous filament\u3015<\/small>\u5f9e\u8868\u76ae\u751f\u9577\u51fa\u4f86<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n \u6bdb\u6839\u57fa\u90e8\u570d\u7e5e\u771f\u76ae\u4e73\u982d\u7684\u7d50\u69cb<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n \u6bdb\u9aee\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u8154\u6216\u56ca<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n \u751f\u9577\u4e00\u80a1\u6bdb\u9aee\u3014a strand of hair\u3015<\/small>\u7684\u57fa\u5e95\u7d30\u80de\u5c64<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n \u6bdb\u56ca\u57fa\u90e8\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u7d50\u7de0\u7d44\u7e54\u3001\u5fae\u8840\u7ba1\u548c\u795e\u7d93\u672b\u68a2<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n \u8868\u76ae\u4e0b\u65b9\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u6bdb\u56ca\u7684\u6bdb\u9aee\u90e8\u5206<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n \u8868\u76ae\u4e0a\u65b9\u4f46\u672a\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u6bdb\u56ca\u4e0a\u7684\u6bdb\u9aee\u90e8\u5206<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n \u9023\u63a5\u5916\u76ae\u8207\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u9aa8\u982d\u548c\u808c\u8089\u7684\u7d50\u7de0\u7d44\u7e54<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n \u4f4d\u65bc\u6307\u7532\u5c16\u3014free edge of the nail\u3015<\/small>\u4e0b\u65b9\u7684\u589e\u539a\u89d2\u8cea\u5c64<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n \u76ae\u819a\u53ca\u5176\u9644\u5c6c\u7d50\u69cb<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n \u6bdb\u56ca\u4e2d\u89d2\u8cea\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u6700\u5167\u5c64\uff0c\u570d\u7e5e\u6bdb\u6839\u76f4\u81f3\u6bdb\u5e79<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n \u76ae\u819a\u8868\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u5c64\u51f8\u8d77\u7684\u75a4\u75d5\u985e\u578b<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n \u4e00\u7a2e\u7d50\u69cb\u86cb\u767d\uff0c\u8ce6\u4e88\u76ae\u819a\u3001\u6bdb\u9aee\u548c\u6307\u7532\u5805\u786c\u3001\u9632\u6c34\u7684\u7279\u6027<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n \u7522\u751f\u89d2\u86cb\u767d\u7684\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u662f\u8868\u76ae\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u985e\u578b<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n \u9846\u7c92\u5c64\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u9846\u7c92\u86cb\u767d\u3014granulated protein\u3015<\/small><\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n \u68d8\u72c0\u5c64\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u7279\u5316\u6a39\u7a81\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5de8\u566c\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u529f\u80fd<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n \u6307\u7532\u9ad4\u7684\u57fa\u5e95\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7531\u65b0\u6708\u5f62\u7684\u539a\u4e0a\u76ae\u5c64\u7d44\u6210<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n \u5728\u6bdb\u9aee\u4e2d\uff0c\u6e90\u81ea\u6bdb\u57fa\u8cea\u7684\u89d2\u8cea\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u6700\u5167\u5c64<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n \uff08\u4e5f\u7a31\u70ba\u89f8\u89ba\u5c0f\u9ad4\u3014tactile corpuscle\u3015<\/small>\uff09\u76ae\u819a\u4e2d\u5c0d\u8f15\u89f8\u505a\u51fa\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u53d7\u9ad4<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n \u6c7a\u5b9a\u6bdb\u9aee\u548c\u76ae\u819a\u984f\u8272\u7684\u8272\u7d20<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n \u8868\u76ae\u57fa\u5e95\u5c64\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u53ef\u7522\u751f\u9ed1\u8272\u7d20<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n \u6e90\u81ea\u76ae\u819a\u9ed1\u8272\u7d20\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u76ae\u819a\u764c\u985e\u578b<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n \u5c07\u9ed1\u8272\u7d20\u5f9e\u9ed1\u8272\u7d20\u7d30\u80de\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u8868\u76ae\u89d2\u8cea\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u9593\u56ca\u6ce1<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n \u8868\u76ae\u57fa\u5e95\u5c64\u4e2d\u5c0d\u89f8\u89ba\u505a\u51fa\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u53d7\u9ad4\u7d30\u80de<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n \u764c\u7d30\u80de\u5f9e\u4e00\u500b\u4f86\u6e90\u64f4\u6563\u5230\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u4f4d<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n \u7532\u9ad4\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u8868\u76ae\u5c64<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n
\u7d22\u5f15\u50b3\u9001\u9580\uff1a<\/strong>\u300a\u89e3\u5256\u5b78\u548c\u751f\u7406\u5b782e\u300b\u7d22\u5f15\u9801\u9762<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n