{"id":7236,"date":"2023-10-20T22:07:03","date_gmt":"2023-10-20T14:07:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wilback.com\/?p=7236"},"modified":"2023-12-05T15:00:26","modified_gmt":"2023-12-05T07:00:26","slug":"anatomy-and-physiology-2e-06-03","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wilback.com\/anatomy-and-physiology-2e-06-03\/","title":{"rendered":"\u9aa8\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\uff5c\u7b2c6\u7ae0\u00a0\u9aa8\u7d44\u7e54\u548c\u9aa8\u9abc\u7cfb\u7d71 6.3\u300a\u89e3\u5256\u5b78\u8207\u751f\u7406\u5b78 2e\u300b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"is-style-icon_pen\">\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7531<strong><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u591c\u9ece<\/span><\/strong>\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u6b21\u66f4\u65b0\u65bc<strong><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-03-color\">2023\u5e7410\u670820\u65e5<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"swell-block-balloon\"><div class=\"c-balloon -bln-left\" data-col=\"blue\"><div class=\"c-balloon__icon -circle\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u771f\u4eba\u85dd\u7d20\u7167-tiny.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"c-balloon__iconImg\" width=\"80px\" height=\"80px\"><span class=\"c-balloon__iconName\">\u591c\u9ece<\/span><\/div><div class=\"c-balloon__body -speaking -border-none\"><div class=\"c-balloon__text\">\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7ae0\u5167\u5bb9\u57fa\u65bc\u840a\u65af\u5927\u5b78 OpenStax \u7684 <em><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-01-color\"><strong>Anatomy and Physiology 2e<\/strong><\/span><\/em>\uff0c\u7531<strong><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u591c\u9ece<\/span><\/strong>\u91cd\u65b0\u7de8\u8f2f\u3002\uff08\u6839\u64da<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/openstax.org\/books\/anatomy-and-physiology-2e\/pages\/preface\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/openstax.org\/books\/anatomy-and-physiology-2e\/pages\/preface\" target=\"_blank\">\u672c\u66f8\u524d\u8a00<\/a>\u4e2d\u7684<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u5275\u7528 CC BY 4.0 \u8072\u660e<\/a>\uff09<\/p>\n<span class=\"c-balloon__shapes\"><span class=\"c-balloon__before\"><\/span><span class=\"c-balloon__after\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-bg_grid\"><strong>\u539f\u6587\u50b3\u9001\u9580\uff1a<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/openstax.org\/books\/anatomy-and-physiology-2e\/pages\/6-3-bone-structure\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/openstax.org\/books\/anatomy-and-physiology-2e\/pages\/6-3-bone-structure\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&lt;6&gt; Bone Tissue and the Skeletal System &nbsp;\u2014 6.3&nbsp;Bone Structure<\/a><br><strong>\u7d22\u5f15\u50b3\u9001\u9580\uff1a<\/strong><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/wilback.com\/anatomy-and-physiology-2e\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/wilback.com\/anatomy-and-physiology-2e\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u300a\u89e3\u5256\u5b78\u548c\u751f\u7406\u5b782e\u300b\u7d22\u5f15\u9801\u9762<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"swell-block-capbox cap_box\" data-colset=\"col2\"><div class=\"cap_box_ttl\"><span><strong>\u7ae0\u7bc0\u76ee\u6a19<\/strong><\/span><\/div><div class=\"cap_box_content\">\n<p>\u5b78\u7fd2\u672c\u7bc0\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f60\u5c07\u80fd\u5920\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u8fa8\u8b58\u9aa8\u7684\u89e3\u5256\u7279\u5fb5<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e26\u5217\u51fa\u9aa8\u6a19\u8a18\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u63cf\u8ff0\u9aa8\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u5b78<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6bd4\u8f03\u7dfb\u5bc6\u9aa8\u548c\u6d77\u7dbf\u9aa8<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8fa8\u8b58\u69cb\u6210\u7dfb\u5bc6\u9aa8\u548c\u6d77\u7dbf\u9aa8\u7684\u7d50\u69cb<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u63cf\u8ff0\u9aa8\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u6ecb\u990a\u548c\u88ab\u795e\u7d93\u652f\u914d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u524d\u8a00<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u9aa8\u7d44\u7e54<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Bone tissue (osseous tissue)\u3015<\/small>\u8207\u9ad4\u5167\u5176\u4ed6\u7d44\u7e54\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u4e0d\u540c\u3002 \u9aa8\u982d\u5f88\u786c\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u90fd\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u5176\u7368\u7279\u7684\u786c\u5ea6\u3002 \u672c\u7ae0\u5f8c\u9762\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5c07\u986f\u793a<span class=\"swl-marker mark_yellow\">\u9aa8\u982d\u4e5f\u662f\u52d5\u614b\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u7684\u5f62\u72c0\u6703\u8abf\u6574\u4ee5\u9069\u61c9\u58d3\u529b\u3002<\/span> \u672c\u7bc0\u5c07\u5148\u6aa2\u8996\u9aa8\u982d\u7684\u5927\u9ad4\u89e3\u5256\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u7814\u7a76\u5176\u7d44\u7e54\u5b78\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u9aa8\u982d\u7684\u5927\u9ad4\u89e3\u5256<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9577\u9aa8\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u5141\u8a31\u9aa8\u982d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u5f97\u5230\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u53ef\u8996\u5316\uff08\u5716 6.7\uff09\u3002<span class=\"swl-marker mark_yellow\"> \u9577\u9aa8\u6709\u5169\u500b\u90e8\u5206\uff1a<strong>\u9aa8\u5e79<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014diaphysis\u3015<\/small>\u548c<strong>\u9aa8\u9aba<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014epiphysis\u3015<\/small><\/span>\u3002 <strong>\u9aa8\u5e79<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014diaphysis\u3015<\/small>\u662f\u5728\u9aa8\u982d\u7684\u8fd1\u7aef\u548c\u9060\u7aef\u4e4b\u9593\u5ef6\u4f38\u7684\u7a7a\u5fc3\u8ef8<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014tubular shaft\u3015<\/small>\u3002 \u9aa8\u5e79\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u7a7a\u5340\u57df\u7a31\u70ba<strong>\u9ad3\u8154<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014medullary cavity\u3015<\/small>\uff0c\u88e1\u9762\u5145\u6eff\u9ec3\u9aa8\u9ad3\u3002 \u9aa8\u5e79\u58c1\u7531\u7dfb\u5bc6\u800c\u5805\u786c\u7684<strong>\u7dfb\u5bc6\u9aa8<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014compact bone\u3015<\/small>\u7d44\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"675\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/anatomy-and-physiology-2e-06-03.01-webp.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7239\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>\u5716 6.7 \u9577\u9aa8\u7684\u89e3\u5256\u7d50\u69cb<\/strong><br>\u5178\u578b\u7684\u9577\u9aa8\u986f\u793a\u4e86\u9aa8\u982d\u7684\u5927\u9ad4\u89e3\u5256\u7279\u5fb5\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9aa8\u982d\u5169\u7aef\u8f03\u5bec\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u7a31\u70ba<strong>\u9aa8\u9aba<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014epiphysis\u3015<\/small>\uff08\u8907\u6578= epiphyses\uff09\uff0c\u88e1\u9762\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u6d77\u7dbf\u9aa8\u3002 \u7d05\u9aa8\u9ad3\u586b\u5145\u6d77\u7dbf\u9aa8\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u3002 \u6bcf\u500b\u9aa8\u9aba\u5728\u5e79\u9aba\u7aef<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014metaphysis\u3015<\/small>\u8207\u9aa8\u5e79\u76f8\u4ea4\uff0c\u5e79\u9aba\u7aef\u662f\u5305\u542b<strong>\u9aa8\u9aba\u677f<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014epiphyseal plate\u3015<\/small>\uff08\u751f\u9577\u677f<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014growth plate\u3015<\/small>\uff09\u7684\u72f9\u7a84\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u9aa8\u9aba\u677f\u662f\u6b63\u5728\u751f\u9577\u9aa8\u982d\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5c64\u900f\u660e<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014hyaline\u3015<\/small>\uff08\u900f\u660e<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014transparent\u3015<\/small>\uff09\u8edf\u9aa8\u3002 \u7576\u9aa8\u982d\u5728\u6210\u5e74\u65e9\u671f\uff08\u7d04 18-21 \u6b72\uff09\u505c\u6b62\u751f\u9577\u6642\uff0c\u8edf\u9aa8\u88ab\u9aa8\u7d44\u7e54\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u9aa8\u9aba\u677f\u8b8a\u6210<strong>\u9aa8\u9aba\u7dda<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014epiphyseal line\u3015<\/small>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u9ad3\u8154<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014medullary cavity\u3015<\/small>\u6709\u4e00\u5c64\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u819c\u5167\u896f\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba<strong>\u9aa8\u5167\u819c<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014endosteum\u3015<\/small>\uff08end- = \u201c\u5167\u90e8<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014inside\u3015<\/small>\u201d\uff1boste- = \u201c\u9aa8<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014bone\u3015<\/small>\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u9aa8\u982d\u751f\u9577\u3001\u4fee\u5fa9\u548c\u91cd\u5851\u767c\u751f\u5728\u6b64\u3002 \u9aa8\u982d\u7684\u5916\u8868\u9762\u8986\u84cb\u8457\u4e00\u5c64\u7a31\u70ba<strong>\u9aa8\u819c<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014periosteum\u3015<\/small>\u7684\u7e96\u7dad\u819c\uff08peri- = \u201c\u5468\u570d<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014around\u3015<\/small>\u201d \u6216 \u201c\u5468\u570d<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014surrounding\u3015<\/small>\u201d\uff09\u3002 \u9aa8\u819c\u542b\u6709\u6ecb\u990a\u7dfb\u5bc6\u9aa8\u7684\u8840\u7ba1\u3001\u795e\u7d93\u548c\u6dcb\u5df4\u7ba1\u3002 \u808c\u8171\u548c\u97cc\u5e36\u4e5f\u900f\u904e\u9aa8\u819c\u9644\u8457\u5728\u9aa8\u982d\u4e0a\u3002 \u9aa8\u819c\u8986\u84cb\u6574\u500b\u5916\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u4f46\u9aa8\u9aba\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u9aa8\u9abc\u76f8\u4ea4\u5f62\u6210\u95dc\u7bc0\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u9664\u5916\uff08\u5716 6.8\uff09\u3002 \u5728\u9019\u500b\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u9aa8\u9aba\u88ab<strong>\u95dc\u7bc0\u8edf\u9aa8<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014articular cartilage\u3015<\/small>\u8986\u84cb\uff0c\u95dc\u7bc0\u8edf\u9aa8\u662f\u4e00\u5c64\u8584\u8584\u7684\u8edf\u9aa8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e1b\u5c11\u6469\u64e6\u4e26\u8d77\u5230\u907f\u9707\u5668\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"901\" height=\"506\" src=\"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/anatomy-and-physiology-2e-06-03.02-webp.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7240\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/anatomy-and-physiology-2e-06-03.02-webp.webp 901w, https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/anatomy-and-physiology-2e-06-03.02-webp-768x431.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 901px) 100vw, 901px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>\u5716 6.8 \u9aa8\u819c\u548c\u9aa8\u5167\u819c<\/strong><br>\u9aa8\u819c\u5f62\u6210\u9aa8\u982d\u7684\u5916\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u9aa8\u5167\u819c\u896f\u5728\u9ad3\u8154\u5167\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6241\u9aa8\uff0c\u5982\u9871\u9aa8\uff0c\u7531\u4e00\u5c64<strong>\u677f\u969c\uff08\u6d77\u7dbf\u9aa8\uff09<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014diplo\u00eb (spongy bone)\u3015<\/small>\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u5169\u5074\u6392\u5217\u8457\u4e00\u5c64\u7dfb\u5bc6\u9aa8\uff08\u5716 6.9\uff09\u3002 \u5169\u5c64\u7dfb\u5bc6\u9aa8\u548c\u5167\u90e8\u6d77\u7dbf\u9aa8\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8b77\u5167\u81df\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u9871\u9aa8\u7684\u5916\u5c64\u9aa8\u6298\uff0c\u5927\u8166\u4ecd\u7136\u53d7\u5230\u5b8c\u6574\u5167\u5c64\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"901\" height=\"506\" src=\"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/anatomy-and-physiology-2e-06-03.03-webp.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7241\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/anatomy-and-physiology-2e-06-03.03-webp.webp 901w, https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/anatomy-and-physiology-2e-06-03.03-webp-768x431.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 901px) 100vw, 901px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>\u5716 6.9 \u6241\u9aa8\u7684\u89e3\u5256\u7d50\u69cb<\/strong><br>\u6241\u9aa8\u7684\u6a6b\u5207\u9762\u986f\u793a\u4e86\u6d77\u7dbf\u9aa8\uff08\u677f\u969c\uff09<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014spongy bone (diplo\u00eb)\u3015<\/small>\uff0c\u5169\u5074\u6392\u5217\u8457\u4e00\u5c64\u7dfb\u5bc6\u9aa8\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u9aa8\u6a19\u8a18<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9aa8\u982d\u7684\u8868\u9762\u7279\u5fb5\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002 \u8868 6.2 \u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u9aa8\u6a19\u8a18\uff0c\u5982\u5716 6.10 \u6240\u793a\u3002 <span class=\"swl-marker mark_yellow\">\u9aa8\u6a19\u8a18\u4e00\u822c\u5206\u70ba\u4e09\u985e\uff1a(1) \u95dc\u7bc0<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014articulations\u3015<\/small>\u3001(2) \u7a81\u8d77<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014projections\u3015<\/small>\u548c (3) \u5b54<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014holes\u3015<\/small>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9867\u540d\u601d\u7fa9\uff0c<strong>\u95dc\u7bc0<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014articulation\u3015<\/small>\u662f\u5169\u500b\u9aa8\u982d\u8868\u9762\u9023\u63a5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff08\u95dc\u7bc0= \u201c\u95dc\u7bc0<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014joint\u3015<\/small>\u201d\uff09\u3002 \u9019\u4e9b\u8868\u9762\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u76f8\u4e92\u543b\u5408\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u5713\u5f62\u7684\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u676f\u5f62\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u9032\u95dc\u7bc0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002 <strong>\u7a81\u8d77<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014projection\u3015<\/small>\u662f\u9aa8\u9abc\u4e2d\u7a81\u51fa\u5230\u9aa8\u9abc\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u65b9\u7684\u5340\u57df\u3002 \u9019\u4e9b\u662f\u808c\u8171\u548c\u97cc\u5e36\u7684\u9644\u8457\u9ede\u3002 \u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u5f62\u72c0\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u900f\u904e\u9644\u8457\u5728\u9aa8\u982d\u4e0a\u6240\u65bd\u52a0\u7684\u529b\u3002 <strong>\u5b54<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014hole\u3015<\/small>\u662f\u9aa8\u982d\u4e0a\u7684\u958b\u53e3\u6216\u51f9\u69fd\uff0c\u5141\u8a31\u8840\u7ba1\u548c\u795e\u7d93\u9032\u5165\u9aa8\u982d\u3002 \u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u6a19\u8a18\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u5f62\u72c0\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u9ede\u8655\uff0c\u7a7f\u900f\u9aa8\u982d\u7684\u8840\u7ba1\u548c\u795e\u7d93\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure data-theadfix=\"both\" class=\"wp-block-table min_width10_\"><table><thead style=\"--thead-color--bg:var(--color_gray);--thead-color--txt:var(--swl-text_color--black)\"><tr><th>\u6a19\u8a18<\/th><th>\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th><th>\u4f8b\u5b50<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u95dc\u7bc0<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Articulations\u3015<\/small><\/td><td>\u5169\u584a\u9aa8\u982d\u76f8\u63a5\u7684\u5730\u65b9<\/td><td>\u819d\u95dc\u7bc0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u982d<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Head\u3015<\/small><\/td><td>\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u5713\u5f62\u8868\u9762<\/td><td>\u80a1\u9aa8\u982d<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u5c0f\u9762<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Facet\u3015<\/small><\/td><td>\u5e73\u5766\u7684\u8868\u9762<\/td><td>\u690e\u9aa8<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u9ac1<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Condyle\u3015<\/small><\/td><td>\u5713\u89d2\u7684\u8868\u9762<\/td><td>\u6795\u9aa8\u9ac1<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u7a81\u8d77<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Projections\u3015<\/small><\/td><td>\u589e\u9ad8\u7684<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Raised\u3015<\/small>\u6a19\u8a18<\/td><td>\u690e\u9aa8\u7684\u68d8\u7a81<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u9686\u51f8<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Protuberance\u3015<\/small><\/td><td>\u7a81\u8d77<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Protruding\u3015<\/small><\/td><td>\u4e0b\u5df4<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u7a81<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Process\u3015<\/small><\/td><td>\u9686\u8d77<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Prominence\u3015<\/small>\u7279\u9ede<\/td><td>\u690e\u9aa8\u7684\u6a6b\u7a81<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u810a\u690e<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Spine\u3015<\/small><\/td><td>\u5c16\u92b3\u7684\u7a81<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014process\u3015<\/small><\/td><td>\u5750\u9aa8\u68d8<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u7d50\u7bc0<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Tubercle\u3015<\/small><\/td><td>\u5c0f\u800c\u5713\u7684\u7a81<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014process\u3015<\/small><\/td><td>\u80b1\u9aa8\u7d50\u7bc0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u7c97\u9686<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Tuberosity\u3015<\/small><\/td><td>\u7c97\u7cd9\u7684\u8868\u9762<\/td><td>\u4e09\u89d2\u808c\u7c97\u9686<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u7dda<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Line\u3015<\/small><\/td><td>\u8f15\u5fae\u7684\u3001\u62c9\u9577\u7684\u810a<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014ridge\u3015<\/small><\/td><td>\u9802\u9aa8\u7684\u9873\u7dda<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u5d74<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Crest\u3015<\/small><\/td><td>\u810a<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014ridge\u3015<\/small><\/td><td>\u9ac2\u5d74<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u5b54<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Holes\u3015<\/small><\/td><td>\u5b54\u6d1e\u548c\u51f9\u9677<\/td><td>\u5b54<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Foramen\u3015<\/small>\uff08\u8840\u7ba1\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u7684\u5b54\uff09<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u7aa9<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Fossa\u3015<\/small><\/td><td>\u62c9\u9577\u7684\u76c6<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014basin\u3015<\/small><\/td><td>\u4e0b\u984e\u7aa9<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u51f9<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Fovea\u3015<\/small><\/td><td>\u5c0f\u5751<\/td><td>\u80a1\u9aa8\u982d\u7684\u982d\u51f9<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Fovea capitis\u3015<\/small><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u6e9d<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Sulcus\u3015<\/small><\/td><td>\u6e9d<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Groove\u3015<\/small><\/td><td>\u9873\u9aa8\u7684\u4e59\u72c0\u7ac7<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u7ba1(\u9053)<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Canal\u3015<\/small><\/td><td>\u9aa8\u5167\u7684\u901a\u9053<\/td><td>\u8033\u9053<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u88c2\u7e2b<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Fissure\u3015<\/small><\/td><td>\u7a7f\u904e\u9aa8\u982d\u7684\u7e2b\u9699<\/td><td>\u8033\u5ed3\u88c2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u5b54<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Foramen\u3015<\/small><\/td><td>\u7a7f\u904e\u9aa8\u982d\u7684\u5b54<\/td><td>\u6795\u9aa8\u5927\u5b54<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u9053<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Meatus\u3015<\/small><\/td><td>\u958b\u53e3\u7684\u7ba1(\u9053)<\/td><td>\u5916\u8033\u9053<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u7ac7<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Sinus\u3015<\/small><\/td><td>\u9aa8\u982d\u4e2d\u5145\u6eff\u7a7a\u6c23\u7684\u7a7a\u9593<\/td><td>\u9f3b\u7ac7<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>\u88686.2<\/strong> \u9aa8\u6a19\u8a18<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"901\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/anatomy-and-physiology-2e-06-03.04-webp.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7245\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/anatomy-and-physiology-2e-06-03.04-webp.webp 901w, https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/anatomy-and-physiology-2e-06-03.04-webp-768x767.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 901px) 100vw, 901px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>\u5716 6.10 \u9aa8\u7684\u7279\u5fb5<\/strong><br>\u9aa8\u7684\u8868\u9762\u7279\u5fb5\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u97cc\u5e36\u548c\u808c\u8171\u7684\u9644\u8457\uff0c\u6216\u8840\u7ba1\u548c\u795e\u7d93\u7684\u7a7f\u900f\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u9aa8\u7d30\u80de\u548c\u7d44\u7e54<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span class=\"swl-marker mark_yellow\">\u9aa8\u982d\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u76f8\u5c0d\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7d30\u80de\u5d4c\u5165<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014entrenched\u3015<\/small>\u5728\u81a0\u539f\u7e96\u7dad\u57fa\u8cea\u4e2d\uff0c\u70ba\u7121\u6a5f\u9e7d\u6676\u9ad4\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9644\u8457\u7684\u8868\u9762\u3002 <\/span>\u7576\u78f7\u9178\u9223<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014calcium phosphate\u3015<\/small>\u548c\u78b3\u9178\u9223<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014calcium carbonate\u3015<\/small>\u7d50\u5408\u5f62\u6210\u7fa5\u78f7\u7070\u77f3<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014hydroxyapatite\u3015<\/small>\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u5f62\u6210\u9019\u4e9b\u9e7d\u6676\u9ad4\uff0c\u7fa5\u78f7\u7070\u77f3\u5728\u81a0\u539f\u7e96\u7dad\u4e0a\u7d50\u6676\u6216\u9223\u5316\u6642\u6703\u7d50\u5408\u5176\u4ed6\u7121\u6a5f\u9e7d\uff0c\u5982\u6c2b\u6c27\u5316\u9382<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014magnesium hydroxide\u3015<\/small>\u3001\u6c1f\u5316\u7269<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014fluoride\u3015<\/small>\u548c\u786b\u9178\u9e7d<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014sulfate\u3015<\/small>\u3002 \u7fa5\u78f7\u7070\u77f3\u6676\u9ad4\u8ce6\u4e88\u9aa8\u982d\u786c\u5ea6\u548c\u5f37\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u81a0\u539f\u7e96\u7dad\u5247\u8ce6\u4e88\u9aa8\u9abc\u67d4\u97cc\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u4e0d\u6613\u788e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span class=\"swl-marker mark_yellow\">\u5118\u7ba1\u9aa8\u7d30\u80de\u50c5\u4f54\u9aa8\u9ad4\u7a4d\u7684\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5011\u5c0d\u9aa8\u9abc\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span> \u9aa8\u7d44\u7e54\u5167\u5b58\u5728\u56db\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\u7684\u7d30\u80de\uff1a\u9aa8\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\uff08\u6210\u9aa8\u7d30\u80de\uff09<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014osteoblasts\u3015<\/small>\u3001\u9aa8\u7d30\u80de<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014osteocytes\u3015<\/small>\u3001\u9aa8\u539f\u7d30\u80de<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014osteogenic cells\u3015<\/small>\u548c\u7834\u9aa8\u7d30\u80de<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014osteoclasts\u3015<\/small>\uff08\u5716 6.11\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"676\" src=\"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/anatomy-and-physiology-2e-06-03.05-webp.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7246\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/anatomy-and-physiology-2e-06-03.05-webp.webp 900w, https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/anatomy-and-physiology-2e-06-03.05-webp-768x577.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>\u5716 6.11 \u9aa8\u7d30\u80de<\/strong><br>\u9aa8\u7d44\u7e54\u5167\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u56db\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u3002 \u9aa8\u539f\u7d30\u80de\u672a\u5206\u5316\u4e26\u767c\u80b2\u6210\u9aa8\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u3002 \u7576\u9aa8\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u88ab\u56f0\u5728\u9223\u5316\u57fa\u8cea\u5167\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u6703\u767c\u751f\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u4e26\u8b8a\u6210\u9aa8\u7d30\u80de\u3002 \u7834\u9aa8\u7d30\u80de\u7531\u55ae\u6838\u7d30\u80de\u548c\u5de8\u566c\u7d30\u80de\u767c\u80b2\u800c\u4f86\uff0c\u5176\u5916\u89c0\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u9aa8\u7d30\u80de\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><span class=\"swl-marker mark_yellow\"><strong>\u9aa8\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014osteoblast\u3015<\/small>\u662f\u8ca0\u8cac\u5f62\u6210\u65b0\u9aa8\u7684\u9aa8\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u9aa8\u982d\u7684\u751f\u9577\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9aa8\u819c\u548c\u9aa8\u5167\u819c\u3002<\/span> \u9aa8\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u4e0d\u6703\u5206\u88c2\u3001\u5408\u6210\u548c\u5206\u6ccc\u81a0\u539f\u86cb\u767d\u57fa\u8cea\u548c\u9223\u9e7d\u3002 \u7576\u9aa8\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u5468\u570d\u7684\u5206\u6ccc\u57fa\u8cea\u9223\u5316\u6642\uff0c\u9aa8\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u88ab\u56f0\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\uff1b \u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u767c\u751f\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u6210\u70ba<strong>\u9aa8\u7d30\u80de<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014osteocyte\u3015<\/small>\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6210\u719f\u9aa8\u7684\u521d\u4ee3\u7d30\u80de<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014primary cell\u3015<\/small>\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u9aa8\u7d30\u80de\u985e\u578b\u3002 \u6bcf\u500b<span class=\"swl-marker mark_yellow\">\u9aa8\u7d30\u80de<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014osteocyte\u3015<\/small>\u90fd\u4f4d\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u7a31\u70ba<strong>\u8154\u9699<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014lacuna\u3015<\/small>\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e26\u88ab\u9aa8\u7d44\u7e54\u5305\u570d\u3002 \u9aa8\u7d30\u80de<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014osteocyte\u3015<\/small>\u6703\u900f\u904e\u5206\u6ccc\u9176\u4f86\u7dad\u6301\u57fa\u8cea\u7684\u7926\u7269\u8cea\u6fc3\u5ea6\u3002<\/span> \u8207\u9aa8\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u9aa8\u7d30\u80de<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014osteocyte\u3015<\/small>\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6709\u7d72\u5206\u88c2\u6d3b\u6027\u3002 \u5b83\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u900f\u904e\u5ef6\u4f38\u7a7f\u904e\u9aa8\u5c0f\u7ba1<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014canaliculi\u3015<\/small>\uff08\u55ae\u6578=canaliculus\uff09\u7684\u9577\u7d30\u80de\u8cea\u7a81\u8d77<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014long cytoplasmic processes\u3015<\/small>\u63a5\u6536\u71df\u990a\uff0c<strong>\u5c0f\u7ba1<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014canaliculi\u3015<\/small>\u662f\u9aa8\u57fa\u8cea\u5167\u7684\u901a\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u9aa8\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014osteoblasts\u3015<\/small>\u548c\u9aa8\u7d30\u80de<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014osteocytes\u3015<\/small>\u4e0d\u80fd\u9032\u884c\u6709\u7d72\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u7576\u8001\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u88dc\u5145\u7684\u5462\uff1f \u7b54\u6848\u5728\u65bc\u7b2c\u4e09\u985e\u9aa8\u7d30\u80de\u2500\u2500<strong>\u9aa8\u539f\u7d30\u80de<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014osteogenic cell\u3015<\/small>\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002 \u9019\u4e9b\u9aa8\u539f\u7d30\u80de\u672a\u5206\u5316\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u6709\u7d72\u5206\u88c2\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u9aa8\u7d30\u80de\u3002 <span class=\"swl-marker mark_yellow\">\u672a\u6210\u719f\u7684\u9aa8\u539f\u7d30\u80de\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u9aa8\u819c\u548c\u9aa8\u9ad3\u7684\u6df1\u5c64\u3002 \u5b83\u5011\u5206\u5316\u4e26\u767c\u80b2\u6210\u9aa8\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9aa8\u982d\u7684\u52d5\u614b\u6027\u8cea\u610f\u5473\u8457\u65b0\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u4e0d\u65b7\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u820a\u7684\u3001\u53d7\u50b7\u7684\u6216\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u9aa8\u982d\u88ab\u6eb6\u89e3\u4ee5\u9032\u884c\u4fee\u5fa9\u6216\u91cb\u653e\u9223\u3002<span class=\"swl-marker mark_yellow\"> \u8ca0\u8cac\u9aa8\u982d\u5438\u6536\u6216\u5206\u89e3\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u662f<strong>\u7834\u9aa8\u7d30\u80de<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014osteoclast\u3015<\/small>\u3002<\/span> \u5b83\u5011\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u9aa8\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u662f\u591a\u6838\u7684\uff0c\u6e90\u81ea\u65bc\u55ae\u6838\u7d30\u80de\u548c\u5de8\u566c\u7d30\u80de\uff08\u5169\u7a2e\u767d\u8840\u7403\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6e90\u81ea\u9aa8\u539f\u7d30\u80de\u3002 \u7834\u9aa8\u7d30\u80de\u4e0d\u65b7\u5206\u89e3\u820a\u9aa8\uff0c\u800c\u9aa8\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u4e0d\u65b7\u5f62\u6210\u65b0\u9aa8\u3002 \u9aa8\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u548c\u7834\u9aa8\u7d30\u80de\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u8ca0\u8cac\u4e86\u9aa8\u982d\u6301\u7e8c\u4f46\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u91cd\u5851\u3002 \u8868 6.3 \u56de\u9867\u4e86\u9aa8\u7d30\u80de\u3001\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure data-theadfix=\"both\" class=\"wp-block-table min_width10_\"><table><thead style=\"--thead-color--bg:var(--color_gray);--thead-color--txt:var(--swl-text_color--black)\"><tr><th>\u7d30\u80de\u985e\u578b<\/th><th>\u529f\u80fd<\/th><th>\u5730\u9ede<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u9aa8\u539f\u7d30\u80de<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Osteogenic cells\u3015<\/small><\/td><td>\u767c\u80b2\u6210\u9aa8\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de<\/td><td>\u9aa8\u819c\u548c\u9aa8\u9ad3\u7684\u6df1\u5c64<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u9aa8\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Osteoblasts\u3015<\/small><\/td><td>\u9aa8\u5f62\u6210<\/td><td>\u9aa8\u982d\u7684\u751f\u9577\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9aa8\u819c\u548c\u9aa8\u5167\u819c<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u9aa8\u7d30\u80de<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Osteocytes\u3015<\/small><\/td><td>\u7dad\u6301\u57fa\u8cea\u7684\u7926\u7269\u8cea\u6fc3\u5ea6<\/td><td>\u88ab\u56f0\u5728\u57fa\u8cea\u4e2d<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u7834\u9aa8\u7d30\u80de<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Osteoclasts\u3015<\/small><\/td><td>\u9aa8\u5438\u6536<\/td><td>\u9aa8\u8868\u9762\u4ee5\u53ca\u820a\u9aa8\u3001\u53d7\u50b7\u9aa8\u6216\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7684\u9aa8\u90e8\u4f4d<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>\u8868 6.3<\/strong> \u9aa8\u7d30\u80de<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5bc6\u8cea\u9aa8\u548c\u6d77\u7dbf\u9aa8<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7dfb\u5bc6\u9aa8<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014compact bone\u3015<\/small>\u548c\u6d77\u7dbf\u9aa8<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014spongy bone\u3015<\/small>\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u6700\u597d\u900f\u904e\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u5b78\u4f86\u63a2\u7d22\u3002 \u5927\u591a\u6578\u9aa8\u982d\u542b\u6709\u7dfb\u5bc6\u548c\u6d77\u7dbf\u7684\u9aa8\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u5206\u4f48\u548c\u6fc3\u5ea6\u6703\u6839\u64da\u9aa8\u982d\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u529f\u80fd\u800c\u8b8a\u5316\u3002 <span class=\"swl-marker mark_yellow\"><strong>\u7dfb\u5bc6\u9aa8<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014compact bone\u3015<\/small>\u5bc6\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u627f\u53d7\u58d3\u7e2e\u529b\uff0c\u800c<strong>\u6d77\u7dbf\u9aa8<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014spongy bone\u3015<\/small>\uff08\u9b06\u8cea\u9aa8<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014cancellous bone\u3015<\/small>\uff09\u5247\u5177\u6709\u958b\u653e\u7a7a\u9593\u4e26\u652f\u6301\u91cd\u91cf\u5206\u4f48\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5bc6\u8cea\u9aa8<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u7dfb\u5bc6\u9aa8<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014compact bone\u3015<\/small>\u662f\u5169\u7a2e\u9aa8\u7d44\u7e54\u4e2d\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8f03\u5927\u3001\u5f37\u5ea6\u8f03\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\uff08\u5716 6.12\uff09\u3002 \u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u301d\u9aa8\u819c\u4e4b\u4e0b\u301e\u548c\u301d\u9577\u9aa8\u7684\u9aa8\u5e79\u301e\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6490\u548c\u4fdd\u8b77\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1126\" height=\"901\" src=\"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/anatomy-and-physiology-2e-06-03.06-webp.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7247\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/anatomy-and-physiology-2e-06-03.06-webp.webp 1126w, https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/anatomy-and-physiology-2e-06-03.06-webp-768x615.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1126px) 100vw, 1126px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"901\" height=\"507\" src=\"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/anatomy-and-physiology-2e-06-03.07-webp.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7248\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/anatomy-and-physiology-2e-06-03.07-webp.webp 901w, https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/anatomy-and-physiology-2e-06-03.07-webp-768x432.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 901px) 100vw, 901px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>\u5716 6.12 \u7dfb\u5bc6\u9aa8\u7684\u5716\u793a <\/strong><br>(a) \u6b64\u7dfb\u5bc6\u9aa8\u7684\u6a6b\u65b7\u9762\u5716\u986f\u793a\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u7d50\u69cb\u55ae\u5143\u2014\u2014\u9aa8\u5143<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014osteon\u3015<\/small>\u3002 (b) \u5728\u9019\u5f35\u9aa8\u5143\u7684\u986f\u5fae\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u770b\u5230\u540c\u5fc3\u9aa8\u677f<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014concentric lamellae\u3015<\/small>\u548c\u4e2d\u592e\u7ba1<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014central canals\u3015<\/small>\u3002 LM \u00d7 40.\uff08\u986f\u5fae\u7167\u7247\u7531\u5bc6\u897f\u6839\u5927\u5b78\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u8463\u4e8b\u6703\u63d0\u4f9b \u00a9 2012\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7dfb\u5bc6\u9aa8\u7684\u5fae\u89c0\u7d50\u69cb\u55ae\u5143\u7a31\u70ba<strong>\u9aa8\u5143<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014osteon\u3015<\/small>\u6216<strong>\u54c8\u7dad\u7cfb\u7d71<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Haversian system\u3015<\/small>\u3002 \u6bcf\u500b\u9aa8\u5143\u5747\u7531\u7a31\u70ba<strong>\u9aa8\u677f<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014lamellae\u3015<\/small>\uff08\u55ae\u6578= lamella\uff09\u7684\u9223\u5316\u57fa\u8cea\u540c\u5fc3\u5713\u74b0\u7d44\u6210\u3002 \u6cbf\u8457\u6bcf\u500b\u9aa8\u5143\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5ef6\u4f38\u7684\u662f<strong>\u4e2d\u592e\u7ba1<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014central canal\u3015<\/small>\u6216<strong>\u54c8\u7dad\u7ba1<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Haversian canal\u3015<\/small>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u8840\u7ba1\u3001\u795e\u7d93\u548c\u6dcb\u5df4\u7ba1\u3002 \u9019\u4e9b\u8840\u7ba1\u548c\u795e\u7d93\u900f\u904e<strong>\u7a7f\u901a\u7ba1<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014perforating canal\u3015<\/small>\uff08\u4e5f\u7a31\u70ba<strong>\u4f5b\u514b\u66fc\u7ba1<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Volkmann\u2019s canals\u3015<\/small>\uff09\u4ee5\u76f4\u89d2\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u9aa8\u819c\u548c\u9aa8\u5167\u819c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9aa8\u7d30\u80de<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014osteocytes\u3015<\/small>\u4f4d\u65bc\u7a31\u70ba\u8154\u9699<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014lacunae\u3015<\/small>\uff08\u55ae\u6578=lacuna\uff09\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u5167\uff0c\u8a72\u7a7a\u9593\u4f4d\u65bc\u76f8\u9130\u9aa8\u677f<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014lamellae\u3015<\/small>\u7684\u908a\u754c\u8655\u3002 \u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5c0f\u7ba1<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014canaliculi\u3015<\/small>\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u8154\u9699\u7684\u5c0f\u7ba1\u76f8\u9023\uff0c\u4e26\u6700\u7d42\u8207\u4e2d\u592e\u7ba1\u76f8\u9023\u3002 \u8a72\u7cfb\u7d71\u5141\u8a31\u5c07\u71df\u990a\u7269\u8cea\u8f38\u9001\u5230\u9aa8\u7d30\u80de<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014osteocytes\u3015<\/small>\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u5ee2\u7269\u5f9e\u9aa8\u7d30\u80de\u4e2d\u6e05\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6d77\u7dbf\u9aa8\uff08\u9b06\u8cea\u9aa8\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8207\u7dfb\u5bc6\u9aa8\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c <strong>\u6d77\u7dbf\u9aa8<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014spongy bone\u3015<\/small>\uff08\u4e5f\u7a31\u70ba\u9b06\u8cea\u9aa8<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014cancellous bone\u3015<\/small>\uff09\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u5bb9\u7d0d\u5728\u8154\u9699\u4e2d\u7684\u9aa8\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5011\u4e0d\u6392\u5217\u6210\u540c\u5fc3\u5713\u3002 \u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u8154\u9699\u548c\u9aa8\u7d30\u80de\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u7a31\u70ba<strong>\u5c0f\u6881<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014trabeculae\u3015<\/small>\uff08\u55ae\u6578 = trabecula\uff09\u7684\u57fa\u8cea\u6dfb\u52a0<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014matrix spikes\u3015<\/small>\u7db2\u683c\u72c0\u7db2\u7d61\u4e2d\uff08\u5716 6.13\uff09\u3002 \u5c0f\u6881\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u662f\u96a8\u6a5f\u7db2\u7d61\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcf\u500b\u5c0f\u6a11\u90fd\u662f\u6cbf\u8457\u61c9\u529b\u7dda\u5f62\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u70ba\u9aa8\u982d\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f37\u5ea6\u3002 \u5c0f\u6881\u7db2\u7d61\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u900f\u904e\u4f7f\u9aa8\u982d\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u8f15\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u70ba\u7dfb\u5bc6\u548c\u6c88\u91cd\u7684\u7dfb\u5bc6\u9aa8\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u808c\u8089\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u8f15\u9b06\u5730\u79fb\u52d5\u5b83\u5011\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u9b06\u8cea\u9aa8\u4e2d\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u542b\u6709\u7d05\u9aa8\u9ad3\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u5c0f\u6a11\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u8655\u767c\u751f\u9020\u8840\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"676\" src=\"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/anatomy-and-physiology-2e-06-03.10-webp.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7250\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/anatomy-and-physiology-2e-06-03.10-webp.webp 900w, https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/anatomy-and-physiology-2e-06-03.10-webp-768x577.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>\u5716 6.13 \u6d77\u7dbf\u9aa8\u7684\u5716\u793a<\/strong><br>\u6d77\u7dbf\u9aa8\u7531\u542b\u6709\u9aa8\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u5c0f\u6881\u7d44\u6210\u3002 \u7d05\u9aa8\u9ad3\u586b\u5145\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u9aa8\u982d\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"swell-block-capbox cap_box\" data-colset=\"col3\"><div class=\"cap_box_ttl\"><span><strong>\u8001\u5316\u548c\u2026<\/strong><\/span><\/div><div class=\"cap_box_content\">\n<p><strong>\u9aa8\u9abc\u7cfb\u7d71\uff1aPaget\u6c0f\u75c7\uff08\u67cf\u54f2\u5fb7\u6c0f\u75c7\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Paget\u6c0f\u75c7<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Paget\u2019s disease\u3015<\/small>\u901a\u5e38\u767c\u751f\u5728 40 \u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u9aa8\u91cd\u5851\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u75be\u60a3\uff0c\u59cb\u65bc\u7834\u9aa8\u7d30\u80de\u904e\u5ea6\u6d3b\u8e8d\u3002 \u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5438\u6536\u7684\u9aa8\u591a\u65bc\u6c89\u7a4d\u7684\u9aa8\u3002 \u9aa8\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u8a66\u5716\u9032\u884c\u88dc\u511f\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5011\u751f\u6210\u7684\u65b0\u9aa8\u53c8\u5f31\u53c8\u8106\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bb9\u6613\u9aa8\u6298\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u6709\u4e9bPaget\u6c0f\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5247\u51fa\u73fe\u75bc\u75db\u3001\u9aa8\u6298\u548c\u9aa8\u9abc\u7578\u5f62\uff08\u5716 6.14\uff09\u3002 \u9aa8\u76c6\u3001\u9871\u9aa8\u3001\u810a\u690e\u548c\u817f\u90e8\u7684\u9aa8\u982d\u6700\u5e38\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u97ff\u3002 \u7576Paget\u6c0f\u75c7\u767c\u751f\u5728\u9871\u9aa8\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u982d\u75db\u548c\u807d\u529b\u640d\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"901\" height=\"676\" src=\"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/anatomy-and-physiology-2e-06-03.08-webp.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7251\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/anatomy-and-physiology-2e-06-03.08-webp.webp 901w, https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/anatomy-and-physiology-2e-06-03.08-webp-768x576.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 901px) 100vw, 901px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>\u5716 6.14 Paget\u6c0f\u75c7<\/strong><br>\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u817f\u9aa8\u662f\u76f8\u5c0d\u76f4\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u53d7Paget\u6c0f\u75c7\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u817f\u9aa8\u662f\u591a\u5b54\u4e14\u5f4e\u66f2\u7684\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5c0e\u81f4\u7834\u9aa8\u7d30\u80de\u8b8a\u5f97\u904e\u5ea6\u6d3b\u8e8d\uff1f \u7b54\u6848\u4ecd\u7136\u672a\u77e5\uff0c\u4f46\u907a\u50b3\u56e0\u7d20\u4f3c\u4e4e\u767c\u63ee\u4e86\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 \u4e00\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8a8d\u70baPaget\u6c0f\u75c7\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c1a\u672a\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Paget\u6c0f\u75c7\u662f\u900f\u904e\u5f71\u50cf\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u6e2c\u8a66\u4f86\u8a3a\u65b7\u7684\u3002 X \u5149\u53ef\u80fd\u986f\u793a\u9aa8\u9abc\u7578\u5f62\u6216\u9aa8\u5438\u6536\u5340\u57df\u3002 \u9aa8\u982d\u6383\u63cf\u4e5f\u5f88\u6709\u7528\u3002 \u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c07\u542b\u6709\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u96e2\u5b50\u7684\u67d3\u6599\u6ce8\u5c04\u5230\u9ad4\u5167\u3002 \u9aa8\u5438\u6536\u5340\u57df\u5c0d\u96e2\u5b50\u6709\u89aa\u548c\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5982\u679c\u96e2\u5b50\u88ab\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u6703\u5728\u6383\u63cf\u6642\u4eae\u8d77\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u60a3\u6709Paget\u6c0f\u75c7\u7684\u4eba\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u4e00\u7a2e\u7a31\u70ba\u9e7c\u6027\u78f7\u9178\u9176<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014alkaline phosphatase\u3015<\/small>\u7684\u9176<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014enzyme\u3015<\/small>\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u5347\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u96d9\u78f7\u9178\u9e7d<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014bisphosphonates\u3015<\/small>\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u964d\u4f4e\u7834\u9aa8\u7d30\u80de\u6d3b\u6027\u7684\u85e5\u7269\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u65bc\u6cbb\u7642Paget\u6c0f\u75c7\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u6848\u4f8b\u4e0b\uff0c\u96d9\u78f7\u9178\u9e7d\u672c\u8eab\u8207\u9aa8\u6298\u98a8\u96aa\u589e\u52a0\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u65bd\u7528\u96d9\u78f7\u9178\u9e7d\u5f8c\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u820a\u9aa8\u6703\u78e8\u640d\u4e14\u8b8a\u8106\u3002 \u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6578\u91ab\u751f\u4ecd\u7136\u8a8d\u70ba\u96d9\u78f7\u9178\u9e7d\u7684\u76ca\u8655\u5927\u65bc\u98a8\u96aa\u3002 \u91ab\u7642\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u54e1\u5fc5\u9808\u6839\u64da\u5177\u9ad4\u60c5\u6cc1\u6b0a\u8861\u5229\u76ca\u548c\u98a8\u96aa\u3002 \u96d9\u78f7\u9178\u9e7d\u6cbb\u7642\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u7578\u5f62\u6216\u9aa8\u6298\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u624b\u8853\u4fee\u5fa9\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u95dc\u98a8\u96aa\u548c\u4f75\u767c\u75c7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u8840\u6db2\u548c\u795e\u7d93\u4f9b\u61c9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span class=\"swl-marker mark_yellow\">\u6d77\u7dbf\u8cea\u9aa8\u548c\u9ad3\u8154\u5f9e\u7a7f\u904e\u7dfb\u5bc6\u9aa8\u7684\u52d5\u8108\u7372\u53d6\u71df\u990a\u3002 \u52d5\u8108\u7d93\u7531<strong>\u71df\u990a\u5b54<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014nutrient foramen\u3015<\/small>\uff08\u8907\u6578 = foramina\uff09\u9032\u5165\uff0c\u71df\u990a\u5b54\u662f\u9aa8\u5e79\u4e0a\u7684\u5c0f\u958b\u53e3<\/span>\uff08\u5716 6.15\uff09\u3002 \u6d77\u7dbf\u8cea\u9aa8\u4e2d\u7684\u9aa8\u7d30\u80de\u7531\u301d\u7a7f\u900f\u6d77\u7dbf\u8cea\u9aa8\u7684\u9aa8\u819c\u8840\u7ba1<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014blood vessels of the periosteum\u3015<\/small>\u301e\u548c\u301d\u5728\u9aa8\u9ad3\u8154<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014marrow cavities\u3015<\/small>\u4e2d\u5faa\u74b0\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u301e\u6ecb\u990a\u3002 \u7576\u8840\u6db2\u901a\u904e\u9aa8\u9ad3\u8154\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u88ab\u975c\u8108\u6536\u96c6\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u901a\u904e\u5b54<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014foramina\u3015<\/small>\u5f9e\u9aa8\u982d\u4e2d\u6392\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span class=\"swl-marker mark_yellow\">\u9664\u4e86\u8840\u7ba1\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u795e\u7d93\u4e5f\u6cbf\u8457\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8def\u5f91\u9032\u5165\u9aa8\u982d\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u9aa8\u982d\u4e2d\u4ee3\u8b1d\u66f4\u6d3b\u8e8d\u7684\u5340\u57df\u3002<\/span> \u795e\u7d93\u611f\u77e5\u75bc\u75db\uff0c\u795e\u7d93\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u6b63\u5728\u8abf\u7bc0\u8840\u6db2\u4f9b\u61c9\u548c\u9aa8\u9abc\u751f\u9577\u4e2d\u767c\u63ee\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u5011\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u9aa8\u982d\u7684\u4ee3\u8b1d\u6d3b\u8e8d\u90e8\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"676\" height=\"901\" src=\"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/anatomy-and-physiology-2e-06-03.09-webp.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7252\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>\u5716 6.15 \u9aa8\u982d\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u548c\u795e\u7d93\u4f9b\u61c9\u7684\u5716\u793a<\/strong><br>\u8840\u7ba1\u548c\u795e\u7d93\u900f\u904e\u71df\u990a\u5b54\u9032\u5165\u9aa8\u982d\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-balloon_box2\">\u66f4\u65b0\u7d00\u9304<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-bg_stripe\">2023\/10\/20 \u767c\u4f48\u672c\u6587<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-not-stacked-on-mobile\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wilback.com\/anatomy-and-physiology-2e-06-02\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/wilback.com\/anatomy-and-physiology-2e-06-02\/\">\u2190\u4e0a\u4e00\u7bc7<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wilback.com\/anatomy-and-physiology-2e-06-04\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/wilback.com\/anatomy-and-physiology-2e-06-04\/\">\u4e0b\u4e00\u7bc7\u2192<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5b78\u5b8c\u672c\u7bc0\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f60\u5c07\u80fd\u5920\uff1a<br \/>\n\u00b7 \u8fa8\u8b58\u9aa8\u7684\u89e3\u5256\u7279\u5fb5<br \/>\n\u00b7 \u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e26\u5217\u51fa\u9aa8\u6a19\u8a18\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50<br \/>\n\u00b7 \u63cf\u8ff0\u9aa8\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u5b78<br \/>\n\u00b7 \u6bd4\u8f03\u7dfb\u5bc6\u9aa8\u548c\u6d77\u7dbf\u9aa8<br \/>\n\u00b7 \u8fa8\u8b58\u69cb\u6210\u7dfb\u5bc6\u9aa8\u548c\u6d77\u7dbf\u9aa8\u7684\u7d50\u69cb<br \/>\n\u00b7 \u63cf\u8ff0\u9aa8\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u6ecb\u990a\u548c\u88ab\u795e\u7d93\u652f\u914d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7261,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"lc_iscn_info":[],"swell_btn_cv_data":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7236"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7236"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7236\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7569,"href":"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7236\/revisions\/7569"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7261"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7236"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7236"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7236"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}