{"id":7291,"date":"2023-10-23T14:13:25","date_gmt":"2023-10-23T06:13:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wilback.com\/?p=7291"},"modified":"2023-12-05T15:03:44","modified_gmt":"2023-12-05T07:03:44","slug":"anatomy-and-physiology-2e-06-06","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wilback.com\/anatomy-and-physiology-2e-06-06\/","title":{"rendered":"\u935b\u934a\u3001\u71df\u990a\u3001\u6fc0\u7d20\u8207\u9aa8\u7d44\u7e54\uff5c\u7b2c6\u7ae0\u00a0\u9aa8\u7d44\u7e54\u548c\u9aa8\u9abc\u7cfb\u7d71 6.6\u300a\u89e3\u5256\u5b78\u8207\u751f\u7406\u5b78 2e\u300b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7531\u591c\u9ece<\/span><\/strong>\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u6b21\u66f4\u65b0\u65bc2023\u5e7410\u670823\u65e5<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

\"\"\u591c\u9ece<\/span><\/div>
\n

\u672c\u6587\u7ae0\u5167\u5bb9\u57fa\u65bc\u840a\u65af\u5927\u5b78 OpenStax \u7684 Anatomy and Physiology 2e<\/strong><\/span><\/em>\uff0c\u7531\u591c\u9ece<\/span><\/strong>\u91cd\u65b0\u7de8\u8f2f\u3002\uff08\u6839\u64da\u672c\u66f8\u524d\u8a00<\/a>\u4e2d\u7684\u5275\u7528 CC BY 4.0 \u8072\u660e<\/a>\uff09<\/p>\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n

\u539f\u6587\u50b3\u9001\u9580\uff1a<\/strong><6> Bone Tissue and the Skeletal System  \u2014 6.6 Exercise, Nutrition, Hormones, and Bone Tissue<\/a>
\u7d22\u5f15\u50b3\u9001\u9580\uff1a<\/strong>
\u300a\u89e3\u5256\u5b78\u548c\u751f\u7406\u5b782e\u300b\u7d22\u5f15\u9801\u9762<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ae0\u7bc0\u76ee\u6a19<\/strong><\/span><\/div>
\n

\u5b78\u7fd2\u672c\u7bc0\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f60\u5c07\u80fd\u5920\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • \u63cf\u8ff0\u935b\u934a\u5c0d\u9aa8\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u5f71\u97ff<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u5217\u51fa\u5f71\u97ff\u9aa8\u982d\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u71df\u990a\u7d20<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u8a0e\u8ad6\u9019\u4e9b\u71df\u990a\u7d20\u5c0d\u9aa8\u982d\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u63cf\u8ff0\u6fc0\u7d20\u5c0d\u9aa8\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u5f71\u97ff<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

    \u524d\u8a00<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    \u4f60\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5668\u5b98\u7cfb\u7d71\u90fd\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u8cf4\u7684\uff0c\u9aa8\u9abc\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\u3002<\/span> \u4f60\u900f\u904e\u301d\u6d88\u5316\u7cfb\u7d71\u651d\u53d6\u7684\u98df\u7269\u301e\u548c\u301d\u5167\u5206\u6ccc\u7cfb\u7d71\u5206\u6ccc\u7684\u6fc0\u7d20\u301e\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u4f60\u7684\u9aa8\u9abc\u3002 \u5373\u4f7f\u4f7f\u7528\u4f60\u7684\u808c\u8089\u9032\u884c\u935b\u934a\u4e5f\u6703\u5c0d\u4f60\u7684\u9aa8\u982d\u7522\u751f\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u935b\u934a\u8207\u9aa8\u7d44\u7e54<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    \u5728\u9577\u6642\u9593\u7684\u592a\u7a7a\u4efb\u52d9\u4e2d\uff0c\u592a\u7a7a\u4eba\u6bcf\u6708\u6703\u640d\u5931\u7d04 1% \u5230 2% \u7684\u9aa8\u8cea\u3014bone mass\u3015<\/small>\u3002 \u9019\u7a2e\u9aa8\u8cea\u6d41\u5931\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u301d\u7531\u65bc\u592a\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u529b\u8f03\u4f4e\u301e\u800c\u5c0e\u81f4\u592a\u7a7a\u4eba\u9aa8\u982d\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6a5f\u68b0\u6027\u61c9\u529b\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002 \u7f3a\u4e4f\u6a5f\u68b0\u6027\u61c9\u529b\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u9aa8\u982d\u5931\u53bb\u7926\u7269\u9e7d\u548c\u81a0\u539f\u7e96\u7dad\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5931\u53bb\u5f37\u5ea6\u3002 \u540c\u6a23\uff0c\u6a5f\u68b0\u6027\u61c9\u529b\u6703\u523a\u6fc0\u7926\u7269\u9e7d\u548c\u81a0\u539f\u7e96\u7dad\u7684\u6c89\u7a4d\u3002 \u9aa8\u982d\u7684\u5167\u90e8\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u7d50\u69cb\u6703\u96a8\u8457\u61c9\u529b\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u6216\u6e1b\u5c11\u800c\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9aa8\u982d\u6210\u70ba\u301d\u9069\u5408\u5176\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u91cf\u301e\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u91cd\u91cf\u3002<\/span> \u9019\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7d93\u5e38\u935b\u934a\u7684\u4eba\u6bd4\u4e45\u5750\u7684\u4eba\u9aa8\u982d\u66f4\u539a\u3002 \u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u77f3\u818f\u4e2d\u7684\u65b7\u9aa8\u6703\u840e\u7e2e\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u5c0d\u5074\u7684\u9aa8\u982d\u537b\u4fdd\u6301\u5176\u7926\u7269\u9e7d\u548c\u81a0\u539f\u7e96\u7dad\u7684\u6fc3\u5ea6\u3002 \u7531\u65bc\u65bd\u52a0\u5728\u9aa8\u982d\u4e0a\u7684\u529b\uff08\u6216\u529b\u7684\u7f3a\u4e4f\uff09\uff0c\u9aa8\u982d\u6703\u767c\u751f\u91cd\u5851\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5927\u91cf\u5c0d\u7167\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u935b\u934a\u7684\u4eba\u6bd4\u4e45\u5750\u7684\u4eba\u9aa8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002 \u4efb\u4f55\u985e\u578b\u7684\u935b\u934a\u90fd\u6703\u523a\u6fc0\u66f4\u591a\u9aa8\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u6c89\u7a4d\uff0c\u4f46\u963b\u529b\u8a13\u7df4\u6bd4\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u6548\u679c\u66f4\u5927\u3002 \u963b\u529b\u8a13\u7df4\u3014resistance training\u3015<\/small>\u5c0d\u65bc\u6e1b\u7de9\u301d\u56e0\u8001\u5316\u800c\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u301e\u6700\u7d42\u9aa8\u8cea\u6d41\u5931\u548c\u9810\u9632\u9aa8\u8cea\u758f\u9b06\u75c7\u5c24\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u71df\u990a\u8207\u9aa8\u7d44\u7e54<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    \u6211\u5011\u6240\u5403\u7684\u6240\u6709\u98df\u7269\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u7684\u7dad\u751f\u7d20\u548c\u7926\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5668\u5b98\u7cfb\u7d71\u90fd\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u71df\u990a\u7d20\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u9aa8\u982d\u5065\u5eb7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u9223\u548c\u7dad\u751f\u7d20 D<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u4f60\u5df2\u7d93\u77e5\u9053\u9223\u662f\u9aa8\u982d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7d44\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u78f7\u9178\u9223\u3014calcium phosphate\u3015<\/small>\u548c\u78b3\u9178\u9223\u3014calcium carbonate\u3015<\/small>\u3002 \u7531\u65bc\u8eab\u9ad4\u7121\u6cd5\u88fd\u9020\u9223\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5fc5\u9808\u5f9e\u98f2\u98df\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u7dad\u751f\u7d20 D\uff0c\u9223\u5c31\u7121\u6cd5\u5f9e\u5c0f\u8178\u5438\u6536\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u651d\u53d6\u7dad\u751f\u7d20 D \u5c0d\u9aa8\u982d\u5065\u5eb7\u4e5f\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span> \u7dad\u751f\u7d20 D \u9664\u4e86\u5728\u9223\u5438\u6536\u4e2d\u767c\u63ee\u4f5c\u7528\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u9aa8\u91cd\u5851\u4e2d\u4e5f\u767c\u63ee\u8457\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u725b\u5976\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e73\u88fd\u54c1\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u9223\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u4f86\u6e90\u3002 \u9019\u7a2e\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u71df\u990a\u7d20\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u7da0\u8449\u852c\u83dc\u3001\u7da0\u82b1\u6930\u83dc\u3001\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u9bad\u9b5a\u548c\u9aa8\u982d\u8edf\u7684\u6c99\u4e01\u9b5a\u7f50\u982d\u4e2d\u3002 \u5805\u679c\u3001\u8c46\u985e\u3001\u7a2e\u5b50\u548c\u8c9d\u985e\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u9223\u542b\u91cf\u8f03\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u9664\u4e86\u9bad\u9b5a\u548c\u9baa\u9b5a\u7b49\u5bcc\u542b\u8102\u80aa\u7684\u9b5a\u985e\uff0c\u6216\u71df\u990a\u5f37\u5316\u4e73\u3014fortified milk\u3015<\/small>\u6216\u7a40\u7269\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u7dad\u751f\u7d20D\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u98df\u7269\u4e2d\u4e26\u4e0d\u5929\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u3002 \u967d\u5149\u5c0d\u76ae\u819a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u6703\u89f8\u767c\u8eab\u9ad4\u7522\u751f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7dad\u751f\u7d20 D\uff08\u5716 6.22\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u819a\u8272\u8f03\u6df1\u7684\u4eba\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u967d\u5149\u4e0d\u90a3\u9ebc\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u5317\u7def\u5730\u5340\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7dad\u751f\u7d20 D \u3002 \u5982\u679c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7dad\u751f\u7d20 D\uff0c\u91ab\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u958b\u7acb\u7dad\u751f\u7d20 D \u88dc\u5145\u5291\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/div>\n\n\n
    \n
    \"\"
    \u5716 6.22 \u7dad\u751f\u7d20 D \u7684\u5408\u6210<\/strong>
    \u967d\u5149\u662f\u7dad\u751f\u7d20 D \u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
    <\/div>\n\n\n\n

    \u5176\u4ed6\u71df\u990a\u7d20<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u7dad\u751f\u7d20 K<\/strong> \u9084\u53ef\u652f\u6301\u9aa8\u9abc\u7926\u5316\uff0c\u4e26\u53ef\u80fd\u8207\u7dad\u751f\u7d20 D \u5728\u8abf\u7bc0\u9aa8\u9abc\u751f\u9577\u65b9\u9762\u767c\u63ee\u5354\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span> \u7da0\u8449\u852c\u83dc\u662f\u7dad\u751f\u7d20 K \u7684\u826f\u597d\u4f86\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u7926\u7269\u8cea\u9382<\/strong>\u3014magnesium\u3015<\/small>\u548c\u6c1f\u5316\u7269<\/strong>\u3014fluoride\u3015<\/small>\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u652f\u6301\u9aa8\u982d\u5065\u5eb7\u65b9\u9762\u767c\u63ee\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span> \u96d6\u7136\u9382\u5728\u4eba\u9ad4\u5167\u50c5\u5b58\u5728\u5fae\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46 60% \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u9aa8\u9abc\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u8868\u660e\u9382\u5728\u9aa8\u982d\u7d50\u69cb\u4e2d\u767c\u63ee\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 \u6c1f\u5316\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d6\u4ee3\u9aa8\u982d\u7fa5\u57fa\u78f7\u7070\u77f3\u6676<\/strong>\u9ad4\u3014hydroxyapatite crystals\u3015<\/small>\u4e2d\u7684\u7fa5\u57fa\u3014hydroxyl group\u3015<\/small>\uff0c\u4e26\u5f62\u6210\u6c1f\u78f7\u7070\u77f3<\/strong>\u3014fluorapatite\u3015<\/small>\u3002 \u8207\u5c0d\u743a\u746f\u8cea\u3014dental enamel\u3015<\/small>\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u985e\u4f3c\uff0c\u6c1f\u78f7\u7070\u77f3\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u7a69\u5b9a\u548c\u5f37\u5316\u9aa8\u7926\u7269\u8cea\u3002 \u6c1f\u5316\u7269\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9032\u5165\u7fa5\u57fa\u78f7\u7070\u77f3\u6676\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u5176\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Omega-3 \u8102\u80aa\u9178<\/strong>\u9577\u671f\u4ee5\u4f86\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e1b\u5c11\u8eab\u9ad4\u5404\u90e8\u4f4d\u7684\u767c\u708e\u3002 \u767c\u708e\u6703\u5e79\u64fe\u9aa8\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u3014osteoblasts\u3015<\/small>\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u900f\u904e\u98f2\u98df\u6216\u88dc\u5145\u5291\u651d\u53d6 omega-3 \u8102\u80aa\u9178\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u589e\u5f37\u65b0\u9aa8\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u751f\u6210\u3002<\/span> \u8868 6.5 \u7e3d\u7d50\u4e86\u71df\u990a\u7d20\u5728\u9aa8\u982d\u5065\u5eb7\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/div>\n\n\n\n
    \u71df\u990a\u7d20<\/th>\u5728\u9aa8\u982d\u5065\u5eb7\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
    \u9223\u3014Calcium\u3015<\/small><\/td>\u9700\u8981\u88fd\u9020\u78f7\u9178\u9223\u548c\u78b3\u9178\u9223\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7fa5\u57fa\u78f7\u7070\u77f3\u6676\u9ad4\u3014hydroxyapatite crystals\u3015<\/small>\uff0c\u8ce6\u4e88\u9aa8\u9abc\u786c\u5ea6<\/td><\/tr>
    \u7dad\u751f\u7d20 D\u3014Vitamin D\u3015<\/small><\/td>\u9223\u5438\u6536\u6240\u9700<\/td><\/tr>
    \u7dad\u751f\u7d20 K\u3014Vitamin K\u3015<\/small><\/td>\u652f\u6301\u9aa8\u982d\u7926\u5316\uff1b \u53ef\u80fd\u8207\u7dad\u751f\u7d20 D \u6709\u5354\u540c\u4f5c\u7528<\/td><\/tr>
    \u9382\u3014Magnesium\u3015<\/small><\/td>\u9aa8\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u6210\u5206<\/td><\/tr>
    \u6c1f\u5316\u7269\u3014Fluoride\u3015<\/small><\/td>\u9aa8\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u6210\u5206<\/td><\/tr>
    Omega-3 \u8102\u80aa\u9178\u3014Omega-3 fatty acids\u3015<\/small><\/td>\u6e1b\u5c11\u53ef\u80fd\u5e72\u64fe\u9aa8\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u708e\u75c7<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>
    \u8868 6.5<\/strong> \u71df\u990a\u7d20\u8207\u9aa8\u982d\u5065\u5eb7<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    <\/div>\n\n\n\n

    \u6fc0\u7d20\u8207\u9aa8\u7d44\u7e54<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    \u5167\u5206\u6ccc\u7cfb\u7d71\u7522\u751f\u4e26\u5206\u6ccc\u6fc0\u7d20\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8a31\u591a\u6fc0\u7d20\u8207\u9aa8\u9abc\u7cfb\u7d71\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 \u9019\u4e9b\u6fc0\u7d20\u53c3\u8207\u63a7\u5236\u9aa8\u982d\u751f\u9577\u3001\u9aa8\u982d\u5f62\u6210\u5f8c\u7684\u7dad\u6301\u548c\u91cd\u5851\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5f71\u97ff\u9aa8\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u548c\/\u6216\u7dad\u6301\u57fa\u8cea\u7684\u6fc0\u7d20<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u63a7\u5236\u9aa8\u9abc\u751f\u9577\u548c\u7dad\u6301\u9aa8\u57fa\u8cea\u9700\u8981\u591a\u7a2e\u6fc0\u7d20\u3002 \u8166\u4e0b\u5782\u9ad4\u5206\u6ccc\u751f\u9577\u6fc0\u7d20\uff08GH\uff09<\/strong>\u3014growth hormone\u3015<\/small>\uff0c\u9867\u540d\u601d\u7fa9\uff0c\u5b83\u900f\u904e\u591a\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u63a7\u5236\u9aa8\u9abc\u751f\u9577\u3002 \u5b83\u89f8\u767c\u9aa8\u9aba\u677f\u4e2d\u7684\u8edf\u9aa8\u7d30\u80de\u589e\u6b96\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u9577\u9aa8\u9577\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u3002 \u751f\u9577\u6fc0\u7d20\uff08GH\uff09\u4e5f\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u9223\u4fdd\u7559\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u589e\u5f37\u7926\u5316\uff0c\u4e26\u523a\u6fc0\u9aa8\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u9aa8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u751f\u9577\u6fc0\u7d20\uff08GH\uff09\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u523a\u6fc0\u9aa8\u982d\u751f\u9577\u548c\u7dad\u6301\u9aa8\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u3002 \u7532\u72c0\u817a\u7d20<\/strong>\u3014Thyroxine\u3015<\/small>\u662f\u7532\u72c0\u817a\u5206\u6ccc\u7684\u6fc0\u7d20\uff0c\u53ef\u4fc3\u9032\u9aa8\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u9aa8\u57fa\u8cea\u7684\u5408\u6210\u3002 \u5728\u9752\u6625\u671f\uff0c\u6027\u6fc0\u7d20<\/strong>\uff08\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u3014estrogen\u3015<\/small>\u548c\u776a\u56fa\u916e\u3014testosterone\u3015<\/small>\uff09\u4e5f\u6703\u767c\u63ee\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 <\/span>\u5b83\u5011\u4e5f\u4fc3\u9032\u9aa8\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u9aa8\u57fa\u8cea\u7684\u7522\u751f\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u8ca0\u8cac\u9752\u6625\u671f\u7d93\u5e38\u767c\u751f\u7684\u6210\u9577\u9661\u589e\u3014growth spurt\u3015<\/small>\u3002 \u5b83\u5011\u4e5f\u4fc3\u9032\u9aa8\u9aba\u677f\u5411\u9aa8\u9aba\u7dda\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\uff08\u5373\u8edf\u9aa8\u5411\u5176\u9aa8\u6b98\u9918\u7269\uff09\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u7d50\u675f\u9aa8\u982d\u7684\u7e31\u5411\u751f\u9577\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9aa8\u5316\u4e09\u9187<\/strong>\u3014calcitriol\u3015<\/small>\uff08\u7dad\u751f\u7d20 D \u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u5f62\u5f0f\uff09\u7531\u814e\u81df\u7522\u751f\uff0c\u53ef\u523a\u6fc0\u6d88\u5316\u9053\u5c0d\u9223\u548c\u78f7\u9178\u9e7d\u7684\u5438\u6536\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/div>\n\n\n\n
    \u8001\u5316\u548c\u2026<\/strong><\/span><\/div>
    \n

    \u9aa8\u9abc\u7cfb\u7d71<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u9aa8\u8cea\u758f\u9b06\u75c7<\/strong>\u3014Osteoporosis\u3015<\/small>\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4ee5\u9aa8\u8cea\u6e1b\u5c11\u70ba\u7279\u5fb5\u7684\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u7576\u9aa8\u5438\u6536\u901f\u5ea6\u8d85\u904e\u9aa8\u5f62\u6210\u901f\u5ea6\u6642\u5c31\u6703\u767c\u751f\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u8eab\u9ad4\u5e74\u9f61\u7684\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u5f88\u5e38\u898b\u3002<\/span> \u8acb\u6ce8\u610f\u9019\u8207 Paget\u6c0f\u75c7\u6709\u4f55\u4e0d\u540c\u3002 \u5728 Paget\u6c0f\u75c7\u4e2d\uff0c\u65b0\u9aa8\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u8ddf\u4e0a\u904e\u5ea6\u6d3b\u8e8d\u7684\u7834\u9aa8\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u4f46\u65b0\u9aa8\u7684\u7522\u751f\u662f\u96a8\u610f\u7684\u3002 \u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u7576\u91ab\u751f\u8a55\u4f30\u9aa8\u8cea\u758f\u9b06\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u6e2c\u8a66\u9aa8\u8cea\u758f\u9b06\u75c7\u548c Paget\u6c0f\u75c7\uff08\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u75be\u75c5\uff09\u3002 \u9aa8\u8cea\u758f\u9b06\u75c7\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u9e7c\u6027\u78f7\u9178\u9176\u3014alkaline phosphatase\u3015<\/small>\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0d\u6703\u50cf Paget\u6c0f\u75c7\u90a3\u6a23\u5347\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/div>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"
    \u5716 6.23 \u986f\u793a\u5e74\u9f61\u548c\u9aa8\u8cea\u4e4b\u9593\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u5716\u8868<\/strong>
    \u9aa8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u572830\u6b72\u5de6\u53f3\u9054\u5230\u9ad8\u5cf0\u3002 \u5973\u6027\u9aa8\u8cea\u6d41\u5931\u901f\u5ea6\u6bd4\u7537\u6027\u5feb\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    <\/div>\n\n\n\n

    \u96d6\u7136\u9aa8\u8cea\u758f\u9b06\u75c7\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u4efb\u4f55\u9aa8\u982d\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u662f\u80a1\u9aa8\u3001\u690e\u9aa8\u548c\u8155\u90e8\u7684\u8fd1\u7aef\u3002<\/span> \u7531\u65bc\u9aa8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u55aa\u5931\uff0c\u9aa8\u7d44\u7e54\u53ef\u80fd\u7121\u6cd5\u70ba\u65e5\u5e38\u529f\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u50cf\u6253\u5674\u568f\u9019\u6a23\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u690e\u9aa8\u9aa8\u6298\u3002 \u7576\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u8dcc\u5012\u4e26\u6454\u65b7\u9ad6\u90e8\uff08\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u662f\u80a1\u9aa8\uff09\u6642\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u80a1\u9aa8\u5148\u9aa8\u6298\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u8dcc\u5012\u3002 \u5728\u7d44\u7e54\u5b78\u4e0a\uff0c\u9aa8\u8cea\u758f\u9b06\u75c7\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u662f\u301d\u7dfb\u5bc6\u9aa8\u7684\u539a\u5ea6\u301e\u4ee5\u53ca\u301d\u9b06\u8cea\u9aa8\u4e2d\u5c0f\u6a11\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u548c\u5c3a\u5bf8\u301e\u6e1b\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5716 6.23 \u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5f9e 50 \u6b72\u5de6\u53f3\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u9aa8\u8cea\u6d41\u5931\u901f\u5ea6\u6bd4\u7537\u6027\u66f4\u5feb\u3002 \u51fa\u73fe\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u662f\u56e0\u70ba 50 \u6b72\u662f\u5973\u6027\u9032\u5165\u66f4\u5e74\u671f\u7684\u5927\u81f4\u5e74\u9f61\u3002 <\/span>\u5979\u5011\u4e0d\u50c5\u6708\u7d93\u9031\u671f\u7e2e\u77ed\u4e26\u6700\u7d42\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5375\u5de2\u9ad4\u7a4d\u7e2e\u5c0f\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u505c\u6b62\u7522\u751f\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\uff0c\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4fc3\u9032\u9aa8\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u9aa8\u57fa\u8cea\u7522\u751f\u7684\u6fc0\u7d20\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9aa8\u8cea\u758f\u9b06\u75c7\u5728\u5973\u6027\u4e2d\u66f4\u70ba\u5e38\u898b\uff0c\u4f46\u7537\u6027\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u60a3\u6709\u9aa8\u8cea\u758f\u9b06\u75c7\u3002 \u6709\u9aa8\u8cea\u758f\u9b06\u75c7\u5bb6\u65cf\u53f2\u7684\u4eba\u60a3\u9019\u7a2e\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u9810\u9632\uff0c\u61c9\u5f9e\u5152\u7ae5\u98f2\u98df\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u651d\u53d6\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u9223\u548c\u7dad\u751f\u7d20 D\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5305\u62ec\u8ca0\u91cd\u935b\u934a\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002 \u5982\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4f5c\u7528\u5c0d\u65bc\u589e\u52a0\u9aa8\u8cea\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002 \u5118\u65e9\u4fc3\u9032\u9069\u7576\u7684\u71df\u990a\u548c\u8ca0\u91cd\u935b\u934a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 30 \u6b72\u4e4b\u524d\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u589e\u52a0\u9aa8\u8cea\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u9aa8\u8cea\u758f\u9b06\u75c7\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5c0d\u8a31\u591a\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9ad6\u90e8\u9aa8\u6298\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5371\u53ca\u751f\u547d\u3002 \u9aa8\u6298\u672c\u8eab\u53ef\u80fd\u4e26\u4e0d\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u4f46\u7652\u5408\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u52d5\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u8840\u6813\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u4e26\u6eef\u7559\u5728\u80ba\u90e8\u6bdb\u7d30\u8840\u7ba1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u547c\u5438\u8870\u7aed<\/span>\uff1b \u56e0\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7a7a\u6c23\u4ea4\u63db\u800c\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e0d\u52d5\u800c\u5f15\u767c\u80ba\u708e\u3014pneumonia\u3015<\/small>\uff1b \u58d3\u7621\u3014pressure sores\u3015<\/small>\uff08\u8925\u7621\u3014bed sores\u3015<\/small>\uff09\u4f7f\u75c5\u539f\u9ad4\u9032\u5165\u9ad4\u5167\u4e26\u5f15\u8d77\u611f\u67d3\uff1b \u548c\u5c0e\u5c3f\u3014catheterization\u3015<\/small>\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5c3f\u8def\u611f\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u76ee\u524d\u6cbb\u7642\u9aa8\u8cea\u758f\u9b06\u75c7\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u96d9\u78f7\u9178\u9e7d<\/strong>\u3014bisphosphonates\u3015<\/small>\uff08\u8207Paget\u6c0f\u75c7\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u85e5\u7269\u76f8\u540c\uff09\u3001\u6291\u9223\u7d20<\/strong>\u3014calcitonin\u3015<\/small>\u548c\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20<\/strong>\u3014estrogen\u3015<\/small>\uff08\u50c5\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u5973\u6027\uff09\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u6d88\u9664\u7d46\u5012\u5371\u96aa\u3014tripping hazards\u3015<\/small>\u4f86\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u964d\u4f4e\u8dcc\u5012\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u75be\u75c5\u6f5b\u5728\u5f8c\u679c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

    <\/div>\n\n\n\n

    \u5f71\u97ff\u7834\u9aa8\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u6fc0\u7d20<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u9aa8\u5851\u5efa\u548c\u91cd\u5851\u9700\u8981\u7834\u9aa8\u7d30\u80de\u5438\u6536\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7684\u3001\u53d7\u640d\u7684\u6216\u820a\u7684\u9aa8\uff0c\u4e26\u9700\u8981\u9aa8\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u6c89\u7a4d\u65b0\u9aa8\u3002 \u5f71\u97ff\u7834\u9aa8\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u5169\u7a2e\u6fc0\u7d20\u662f\u526f\u7532\u72c0\u817a\u7d20\uff08PTH\uff09<\/strong>\u3014parathyroid hormone\u3015<\/small>\u548c\u6291\u9223\u7d20<\/strong>\u3014calcitonin\u3015<\/small>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u526f\u7532\u72c0\u817a\u7d20\uff08PTH\uff09<\/strong>\u523a\u6fc0\u7834\u9aa8\u7d30\u80de\u589e\u751f\u548c\u6d3b\u6027\u3002 \u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u9223\u5f9e\u9aa8\u982d\u91cb\u653e\u5230\u5faa\u74b0\u4e2d\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u9223\u96e2\u5b50\u7684\u6fc3\u5ea6\u3002<\/span> \u526f\u7532\u72c0\u817a\u7d20\uff08PTH\uff09\u4e5f\u4fc3\u9032\u814e\u5c0f\u7ba1\u5c0d\u9223\u7684\u91cd\u5438\u6536\u3014reabsorption\u3015<\/small>\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5f71\u97ff\u9223\u7a69\u614b\u3014calcium homeostasis\u3015<\/small>\uff08\u898b\u4e0b\u6587\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5c0f\u8178\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u526f\u7532\u72c0\u817a\u7d20\uff08PTH\uff09\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u662f\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u3002 \u56e0\u70ba\u526f\u7532\u72c0\u817a\u7d20\uff08PTH\uff09\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u523a\u6fc0\u7dad\u751f\u7d20 D \u7684\u5408\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u7531\u65bc\u7dad\u751f\u7d20 D \u4fc3\u9032\u8178\u9053\u5c0d\u9223\u7684\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u526f\u7532\u72c0\u817a\u7d20\uff08PTH\uff09\u9593\u63a5\u589e\u52a0\u5c0f\u8178\u5c0d\u9223\u7684\u5438\u6536\u3002 \u6291\u9223\u7d20<\/strong>\u3014Calcitonin\u3015<\/small>\u662f\u7532\u72c0\u817a\u5206\u6ccc\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u6fc0\u7d20\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u62b5\u6d88\u526f\u7532\u72c0\u817a\u7d20\uff08PTH\uff09\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 \u6291\u9223\u7d20\u6291\u5236\u7834\u9aa8\u7d30\u80de\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u523a\u6fc0\u9aa8\u982d\u5c0d\u9223\u7684\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u9223\u96e2\u5b50\u7684\u6fc3\u5ea6\u3002 \u526f\u7532\u72c0\u817a\u7d20\uff08PTH\uff09\u548c\u6291\u9223\u7d20\u5728\u7dad\u6301\u9223\u7a69\u614b\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u9019\u8868\u660e\u5b83\u5011\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u6703\u540c\u6642\u5206\u6ccc\u3002<\/span> \u8868 6.6 \u7e3d\u7d50\u4e86\u5f71\u97ff\u9aa8\u9abc\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u6fc0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/div>\n\n\n\n
    \u6fc0\u7d20<\/th>\u4f5c\u7528<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
    \u751f\u9577\u6fc0\u7d20\u3014Growth hormone\u3015<\/small><\/td>\u589e\u52a0\u9577\u9aa8\u9577\u5ea6\uff0c\u589e\u5f37\u7926\u5316\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u9aa8\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td><\/tr>
    \u7532\u72c0\u817a\u7d20\u3014Thyroxine\u3015<\/small><\/td>\u523a\u6fc0\u9aa8\u982d\u751f\u9577\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4fc3\u9032\u9aa8\u57fa\u8cea\u5408\u6210<\/td><\/tr>
    \u6027\u6fc0\u7d20\u3014Sex hormones\u3015<\/small><\/td>\u4fc3\u9032\u9aa8\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u9aa8\u57fa\u8cea\u7684\u7522\u751f\uff1b \u8ca0\u8cac\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u7684\u6210\u9577\u9661\u589e\uff1b \u4fc3\u9032\u9aa8\u9aba\u677f\u5411\u9aa8\u9aba\u7dda\u7684\u8f49\u5316<\/td><\/tr>
    \u9aa8\u5316\u4e09\u9187\u3014Calcitriol\u3015<\/small><\/td>\u523a\u6fc0\u6d88\u5316\u9053\u5c0d\u9223\u548c\u78f7\u9178\u9e7d\u7684\u5438\u6536<\/td><\/tr>
    \u526f\u7532\u72c0\u817a\u7d20\u3014Parathyroid hormone\u3015<\/small><\/td>\u523a\u6fc0\u7834\u9aa8\u7d30\u80de\u589e\u751f\u548c\u7834\u9aa8\u7d30\u80de\u5c0d\u9aa8\u7684\u5438\u6536\uff1b \u4fc3\u9032\u814e\u5c0f\u7ba1\u5c0d\u9223\u7684\u518d\u5438\u6536\uff1b \u9593\u63a5\u589e\u52a0\u5c0f\u8178\u5c0d\u9223\u7684\u5438\u6536<\/td><\/tr>
    \u6291\u9223\u7d20\u3014Calcitonin\u3015<\/small><\/td>\u6291\u5236\u7834\u9aa8\u7d30\u80de\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u523a\u6fc0\u9aa8\u982d\u5c0d\u9223\u7684\u5438\u6536<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>
    \u8868 6.6<\/strong> \u5f71\u97ff\u9aa8\u9abc\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u6fc0\u7d20<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n

    \u66f4\u65b0\u7d00\u9304<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2023\/10\/23 \u767c\u4f48\u672c\u6587<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
    \n

    \u2190\u4e0a\u4e00\u7bc7<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

    \n

    \u4e0b\u4e00\u7bc7\u2192<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u5b78\u5b8c\u672c\u7bc0\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f60\u5c07\u80fd\u5920\uff1a
    \n\u00b7 \u63cf\u8ff0\u935b\u934a\u5c0d\u9aa8\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u5f71\u97ff
    \n\u00b7 \u5217\u51fa\u5f71\u97ff\u9aa8\u982d\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u71df\u990a\u7d20
    \n\u00b7 \u8a0e\u8ad6\u9019\u4e9b\u71df\u990a\u7d20\u5c0d\u9aa8\u982d\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u4f5c\u7528
    \n\u00b7 \u63cf\u8ff0\u6fc0\u7d20\u5c0d\u9aa8\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u5f71\u97ff<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7295,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"lc_iscn_info":[],"swell_btn_cv_data":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7291"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7291"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7291\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7576,"href":"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7291\/revisions\/7576"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7295"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7291"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7291"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7291"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}