{"id":7326,"date":"2023-10-26T10:13:53","date_gmt":"2023-10-26T02:13:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wilback.com\/?p=7326"},"modified":"2023-12-05T15:04:46","modified_gmt":"2023-12-05T07:04:46","slug":"anatomy-and-physiology-2e-06-08","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wilback.com\/anatomy-and-physiology-2e-06-08\/","title":{"rendered":"\u95dc\u9375\u8853\u8a9e\uff5c\u7b2c6\u7ae0\u00a0\u9aa8\u7d44\u7e54\u548c\u9aa8\u9abc\u7cfb\u7d71 6.8\u300a\u89e3\u5256\u5b78\u8207\u751f\u7406\u5b78 2e\u300b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"is-style-icon_pen\">\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7531<strong><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u591c\u9ece<\/span><\/strong>\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u6b21\u66f4\u65b0\u65bc<strong><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-03-color\">2023\u5e7410\u670826\u65e5<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"swell-block-balloon\"><div class=\"c-balloon -bln-left\" data-col=\"blue\"><div class=\"c-balloon__icon -circle\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u771f\u4eba\u85dd\u7d20\u7167-tiny.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"c-balloon__iconImg\" width=\"80px\" height=\"80px\"><span class=\"c-balloon__iconName\">\u591c\u9ece<\/span><\/div><div class=\"c-balloon__body -speaking -border-none\"><div class=\"c-balloon__text\">\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7ae0\u5167\u5bb9\u57fa\u65bc\u840a\u65af\u5927\u5b78 OpenStax \u7684 <em><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-01-color\"><strong>Anatomy and Physiology 2e<\/strong><\/span><\/em>\uff0c\u7531<strong><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u591c\u9ece<\/span><\/strong>\u91cd\u65b0\u7de8\u8f2f\u3002\uff08\u6839\u64da<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/openstax.org\/books\/anatomy-and-physiology-2e\/pages\/preface\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/openstax.org\/books\/anatomy-and-physiology-2e\/pages\/preface\" target=\"_blank\">\u672c\u66f8\u524d\u8a00<\/a>\u4e2d\u7684<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u5275\u7528 CC BY 4.0 \u8072\u660e<\/a>\uff09<\/p>\n<span class=\"c-balloon__shapes\"><span class=\"c-balloon__before\"><\/span><span class=\"c-balloon__after\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-bg_grid\"><strong>\u539f\u6587\u50b3\u9001\u9580\uff1a<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/openstax.org\/books\/anatomy-and-physiology-2e\/pages\/6-key-terms\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/openstax.org\/books\/anatomy-and-physiology-2e\/pages\/6-key-terms\">&lt;6&gt; Bone Tissue and the Skeletal System &nbsp;\u2014 Key Terms<\/a><br><strong>\u7d22\u5f15\u50b3\u9001\u9580\uff1a<\/strong><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/wilback.com\/anatomy-and-physiology-2e\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/wilback.com\/anatomy-and-physiology-2e\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u300a\u89e3\u5256\u5b78\u548c\u751f\u7406\u5b782e\u300b\u7d22\u5f15\u9801\u9762<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<dl class=\"swell-block-dl is-style-border\">\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u95dc\u7bc0\u8edf\u9aa8<\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014<strong>articular cartilage<\/strong>\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u8986\u84cb\u9aa8\u9aba\u7684\u8edf\u9aa8\u8584\u5c64\uff1b \u6e1b\u5c11\u6469\u64e6\u4e26\u5145\u7576\u907f\u9707\u5668<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><strong><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u95dc\u7bc0<\/span><\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014articulation\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u5169\u500b\u9aa8\u8868\u9762\u76f8\u4ea4\u7684\u5730\u65b9<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u9aa8<\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014bone\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u5805\u786c\u3001\u7dfb\u5bc6\u7684\u7d50\u7de0\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u9aa8\u9abc\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u5143\u7d20<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u5c0f\u7ba1<\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014canaliculi\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\uff08\u55ae\u6578=canaliculus\uff09\u9aa8\u57fa\u8cea\u5167\u7684\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u5bb9\u7d0d\u9aa8\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u7d30\u80de\u8cea\u5ef6\u4f38\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u6e9d\u901a\u548c\u63a5\u6536\u71df\u990a<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u8edf\u9aa8<\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014cartilage\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u9aa8\u9abc\u4e0a\u7684\u534a\u525b\u6027\u7d50\u7de0\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u4f4d\u65bc\u67d4\u6027\u548c\u5149\u6ed1\u8868\u9762\u652f\u6301\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u5340\u57df<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u4e2d\u592e\u7ba1<\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014central canal\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u6bcf\u6839\u9aa8\u5143<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014osteon\u3015<\/small>\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u7e31\u5411\u901a\u9053\uff1b \u542b\u6709\u8840\u7ba1\u3001\u795e\u7d93\u3001\u6dcb\u5df4\u7ba1\uff1b \u4e5f\u7a31\u70ba\u54c8\u7dad\u6c0f\u7ba1<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Haversian canal\u3015<\/small><\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u9589\u5408\u5fa9\u4f4d<\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014closed reduction\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u7121\u9700\u624b\u8853\u5373\u53ef\u624b\u52d5\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b7\u9aa8\u4f7f\u5176\u6062\u5fa9\u81ea\u7136\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u5bc6\u8cea\u9aa8<\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014compact bone\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u627f\u53d7\u58d3\u529b\u7684\u7dfb\u5bc6\u9aa8\u7d44\u7e54<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u9aa8\u5e79<\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014diaphysis\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u5728\u9577\u9aa8\u7684\u8fd1\u7aef\u548c\u9060\u7aef\u4e4b\u9593\u904b\u884c\u7684\u7ba1\u72c0\u8ef8<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014tubular shaft\u3015<\/small><\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u677f\u969c<\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014diplo\u00eb\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u6d77\u7dbf\u9aa8\u7684\u5c64\uff0c\u593e\u5728\u6241\u9aa8\u4e2d\u7684\u5169\u5c64\u7dfb\u5bc6\u9aa8\u4e4b\u9593<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u8edf\u9aa8\u5167\u9aa8\u5316<\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014endochondral ossification\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u900f\u904e\u53d6\u4ee3\u900f\u660e\u8edf\u9aa8\u5f62\u6210\u9aa8\u9abc\u7684\u904e\u7a0b<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u9aa8\u5167\u819c<\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014endosteum\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u9aa8\u9ad3\u8154\u5167\u7684\u7cbe\u7d30\u819c\u5167\u896f<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014membranous lining\u3015<\/small><\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u9aa8\u9aba\u7dda<\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014epiphyseal line\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u9aa8\u9aba\u677f\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u9aa8\u5316\u6b98\u9918\u7269<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u9aa8\u9aba\u677f<\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014epiphyseal plate\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\uff08\u4e5f\u7a31\u70ba\u751f\u9577\u677f<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014growth plate\u3015<\/small>\uff09\u672a\u6210\u719f\u9aa8\u7684\u5e79\u9aba\u7aef\u4e2d\uff0c\u900f\u660e\u8edf\u9aa8\u7247\uff1b \u96a8\u8457\u5668\u5b98\u9577\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u88ab\u9aa8\u7d44\u7e54\u53d6\u4ee3<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\"><strong><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u9aa8\u9aba<\/span><\/strong><\/span><strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014epiphysis\u3015<\/small><\/strong><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u9577\u9aa8\u5169\u7aef\u7684\u5bec\u5207\u9762\uff1b \u5145\u6eff\u6d77\u7dbf\u9aa8\u548c\u7d05\u9aa8\u9ad3<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u5916\u90e8\u9aa8\u75c2<\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014external callus\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u9aa8\u6298\u5916\u5074\u5468\u570d\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u900f\u660e\u8edf\u9aa8\u548c\u9aa8\u982d\u7684\u74b0<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u6241\u9aa8<\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014flat bone\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u8584\u800c\u5f4e\u66f2\u7684\u9aa8\u982d\uff1b \u4f5c\u70ba\u808c\u8089\u7684\u9644\u8457\u9ede\u4e26\u4fdd\u8b77\u5167\u81df<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u9aa8\u6298<\/span><\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014fracture\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u65b7\u88c2\u7684\u9aa8\u982d<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u9aa8\u6298\u8840\u816b<\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014fracture hematoma\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u5728\u9aa8\u6298\u90e8\u4f4d\u5f62\u6210\u8840\u51dd\u584a<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u9020\u8840<\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014hematopoiesis\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u8840\u7403\u7684\u7522\u751f\uff0c\u767c\u751f\u5728\u9aa8\u982d\u7684\u7d05\u9aa8\u9ad3\u4e2d<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u6d1e<\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014hole\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u9aa8\u982d\u4e0a\u7684\u958b\u53e3\u6216\u51f9\u9677<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u9ad8\u8840\u9223\u75c7<\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014hypercalcemia\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u4ee5\u9223\u542b\u91cf\u7570\u5e38\u9ad8\u70ba\u7279\u5fb5\u7684\u75be\u75c5<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u4f4e\u8840\u9223\u75c7<\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014hypocalcemia\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u4ee5\u9223\u6c34\u5e73\u7570\u5e38\u4f4e\u70ba\u7279\u5fb5\u7684\u75be\u75c5<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u5167\u90e8\u9aa8\u75c2<\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014internal callus\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u5728\u9aa8\u5167\u819c\u5340\u57df\u7684\u7e96\u7dad\u8edf\u9aa8\u57fa\u8cea\uff0c\u4f4d\u65bc\u65b7\u88c2\u9aa8\u982d\u5169\u7aef\u4e4b\u9593<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u819c\u5167\u9aa8\u5316<\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014intramembranous ossification\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u9aa8\u982d\u76f4\u63a5\u7531\u9593\u8cea\u7d44\u7e54<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014mesenchymal tissue\u3015<\/small>\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u904e\u7a0b<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u4e0d\u898f\u5247\u9aa8<\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014irregular bone\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u5f62\u72c0\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u9aa8\u982d\uff1b \u4fdd\u8b77\u5167\u81df\u514d\u53d7\u58d3\u529b<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u8154\u9699<\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014lacunae\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\uff08\u55ae\u6578=lacuna\uff09\u9aa8\u982d\u4e2d\u5bb9\u7d0d\u9aa8\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u7a7a\u9593<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u9577\u9aa8<\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014long bone\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u9577\u65bc\u5bec\u7684\u5713\u67f1\u5f62\u9aa8\uff1b \u8d77\u5230\u69d3\u687f\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u9ad3\u8154<\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014medullary cavity\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u9aa8\u5e79\u7684\u4e2d\u7a7a\u5340\u57df\uff1b \u5145\u6eff\u9ec3\u9aa8\u9ad3<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u5851\u5efa<\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014modeling\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u5728\u9aa8\u982d\u751f\u9577\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9aa8\u982d\u5728\u9aa8\u982d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u88ab\u5438\u6536\u4e26\u6c89\u7a4d\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u8868\u9762\u7684\u904e\u7a0b<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u71df\u990a\u5b54<\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014nutrient foramen\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u9aa8\u5e79\u5916\u8868\u9762\u4e2d\u9593\u7684\u5c0f\u958b\u53e3\uff0c\u52d5\u8108\u900f\u904e\u958b\u53e3\u9032\u5165\u9aa8\u982d\u63d0\u4f9b\u71df\u990a<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u958b\u653e\u5fa9\u4f4d<\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014open reduction\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u624b\u8853\u66b4\u9732\u9aa8\u982d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5fa9\u4f4d\u9aa8\u6298<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u9aa8\u79d1\u91ab\u751f<\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014orthopedist\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u5c08\u9580\u8a3a\u65b7\u548c\u6cbb\u7642\u808c\u8089\u9aa8\u9abc\u75be\u75c5\u548c\u640d\u50b7\u7684\u91ab\u751f<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\"><strong>\u9aa8\u7d44\u7e54<\/strong><\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014osseous tissue\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u9aa8\u7d44\u7e54\uff1b \u5f62\u6210\u9aa8\u9abc\u7d50\u69cb\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u5805\u786c\u7dfb\u5bc6\u7684\u7d50\u7de0\u7d44\u7e54<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\"><strong>\u9aa8\u5316<\/strong><\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014ossification\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\uff08\u4e5f\u7a31\u70ba\u9aa8\u5316<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014osteogenesis\u3015<\/small>\uff09\u9aa8\u5f62\u6210<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\"><strong>\u9aa8\u5316\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/strong><\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014ossification center\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u819c\u5167\u9aa8\u5316\u65e9\u671f\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u9aa8\u7d30\u80de\u7c07<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014cluster of osteoblasts\u3015<\/small><\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\"><strong>\u9aa8\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de<\/strong><\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014osteoblast\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u8ca0\u8cac\u5f62\u6210\u65b0\u9aa8\u7684\u7d30\u80de<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u7834\u9aa8\u7d30\u80de<\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014osteoclast\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u8ca0\u8cac\u9aa8\u5438\u6536\u7684\u7d30\u80de<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\"><strong>\u9aa8\u7d30\u80de<\/strong><\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014osteocyte\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u6210\u719f\u9aa8\u4e2d\u7684\u521d\u4ee3\u7d30\u80de<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014primary cell\u3015<\/small>\uff1b \u8ca0\u8cac\u7dad\u6301\u57fa\u8cea<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\"><strong>\u9aa8\u539f\u7d30\u80de<\/strong><\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014osteogenic cell\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u6709\u7d72\u5206\u88c2\u6d3b\u6027\u7684\u672a\u5206\u5316\u7d30\u80de\uff1b \u552f\u4e00\u80fd\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u9aa8\u7d30\u80de\uff1b \u5b83\u5011\u5206\u5316\u4e26\u767c\u80b2\u6210\u9aa8\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\"><strong>\u985e\u9aa8\u8cea<\/strong><\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014osteoid\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u9aa8\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u5206\u6ccc\u7684\u672a\u9223\u5316\u9aa8\u57fa\u8cea<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\"><strong>\u9aa8\u5143<\/strong><\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014osteon\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\uff08\u4e5f\u662f\u54c8\u7dad\u6c0f\u7cfb\u7d71<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Haversian system\u3015<\/small>\uff09\u7dfb\u5bc6\u9aa8\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7d50\u69cb\u55ae\u4f4d\uff1b \u7531\u9223\u5316\u57fa\u8cea\u7684\u540c\u5fc3\u5c64\u7d44\u6210<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\"><strong>\u9aa8\u8cea\u758f\u9b06\u75c7<\/strong><\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014osteoporosis\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u4ee5\u9aa8\u8cea\u6e1b\u5c11\u70ba\u7279\u5fb5\u7684\u75be\u75c5\uff1b \u7576\u9aa8\u5438\u6536\u901f\u5ea6\u8d85\u904e\u9aa8\u5f62\u6210\u901f\u5ea6\u6642\u5c31\u6703\u767c\u751f\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u8eab\u9ad4\u5e74\u9f61\u7684\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u5f88\u5e38\u898b<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\"><strong><strong>\u7a7f\u901a\u7ba1<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014perforating canal\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\uff08\u4e5f\u7a31\u70ba\u4f5b\u514b\u66fc\u7ba1<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Haversian system\u3015<\/small>\uff09\u5f9e\u4e2d\u592e\u7ba1\u5206\u652f\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u5bb9\u7d0d\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u9aa8\u819c\u548c\u9aa8\u5167\u819c\u7684\u8840\u7ba1\u548c\u795e\u7d93<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\"><strong><strong>\u9081\u65af\u7d0d\u5c0f\u9ad4<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Meissner corpuscle\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\uff08\u4e5f\u7a31\u70ba\u89f8\u89ba\u5c0f\u9ad4<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014tactile corpuscle\u3015<\/small>\uff09\u76ae\u819a\u4e2d\u5c0d\u8f15\u89f8\u505a\u51fa\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u53d7\u9ad4<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\"><strong><strong>\u8edf\u9aa8\u819c<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014perichondrium\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u8986\u84cb\u8edf\u9aa8\u7684\u819c<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\"><strong>\u9aa8\u819c<\/strong><\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014periosteum\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u8986\u84cb\u9aa8\u5916\u8868\u9762\u4e26\u8207\u97cc\u5e36\u9023\u7e8c\u7684\u7e96\u7dad\u819c<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\"><strong><strong>\u521d\u7d1a\u9aa8\u5316\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014primary ossification center\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u9aa8\u819c\u9818<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014periosteal collar\u3015<\/small>\u6df1\u8655\u7684\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u8edf\u9aa8\u5167\u9aa8\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9aa8\u982d\u767c\u80b2\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u5730\u65b9<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\"><strong>\u7a81<\/strong>\u8d77<\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014projection\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u9aa8\u6a19\u8a18\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u8868\u9762\u7a81\u51fa\u65bc\u8868\u9762\u7684\u5176\u9918\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u808c\u8171\u548c\u97cc\u5e36\u9644\u8457\u65bc\u6b64<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\"><strong>\u589e\u751f\u5340<\/strong><\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014proliferative zone\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u9aa8\u9aba\u677f\u7684\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u65b0\u7684\u8edf\u9aa8\u7d30\u80de\u4f86\u53d6\u4ee3\u5728\u677f\u7684\u9aa8\u5e79\u7aef\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u8edf\u9aa8\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u4e26\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u9aa8\u9aba\u677f\u7684\u7e31\u5411\u751f\u9577<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\"><strong>\u7d05\u9aa8\u9ad3<\/strong><\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014red marrow\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u9aa8\u982d\u5167\u8154\u7684\u7d50\u7de0\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u6b64\u8655\u767c\u751f\u9020\u8840\u4f5c\u7528<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u91cd\u5851<\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014remodeling\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u7834\u9aa8\u7d30\u80de\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u540c\u6642\u5438\u6536\u820a\u9aa8\u6216\u53d7\u640d\u9aa8\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u9aa8\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u5f62\u6210\u65b0\u9aa8\u4ee5\u53d6\u4ee3\u88ab\u5438\u6536\u7684\u9aa8<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\"><strong>\u5132\u5099\u5340<\/strong><\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014reserve zone\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u9aa8\u9aba\u677f\u7684\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u5c07\u677f\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u9aa8\u9aba\u7684\u9aa8\u7d44\u7e54\u4e0a<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\"><strong>\u6b21\u7d1a\u9aa8\u5316\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/strong><\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014secondary ossification center\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u9aa8\u9aba\u4e2d\uff0c\u9aa8\u982d\u767c\u80b2\u7684\u5340\u57df<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u7c7d\u9aa8<\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014sesamoid bone\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u5d4c\u5165\u808c\u8171\u7684\u5c0f\u800c\u5713\u7684\u9aa8\u982d\uff1b \u4fdd\u8b77\u808c\u8171\u514d\u53d7\u58d3\u529b<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\"><strong>\u77ed\u9aa8<\/strong><\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014short bone\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u9577\u3001\u5bec\u3001\u539a\u5927\u81f4\u76f8\u7b49\u7684\u7acb\u65b9\u9ad4\u9aa8\uff1b \u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u9650\u7684\u904b\u52d5<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\"><strong>\u9aa8\u9abc\u7cfb\u7d71<\/strong><\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014skeletal system\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u7531\u9aa8\u982d\u548c\u8edf\u9aa8\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u5668\u5b98\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u904b\u52d5\u3001\u652f\u6490\u548c\u4fdd\u8b77<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\"><strong>\u6d77\u7dbf\u9aa8<\/strong><\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014spongy bone\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\uff08\u4e5f\u7a31\u70ba\u9b06\u8cea\u9aa8<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014cancellous bone\u3015<\/small>\uff09\u652f\u6301\u9ad4\u91cd\u5206\u4f48\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u5c0f\u6881\u9aa8\u7d44\u7e54<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\"><strong>\u5c0f\u6a11<\/strong><\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014trabeculae\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\uff08\u55ae\u6578=trabecula\uff09\u6d77\u7dbf\u9aa8\u4e2d\u683c\u5b50\u72c0\u57fa\u8cea<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014lattice-like matrix\u3015<\/small>\u7684\u5c16\u5cf0\u6216\u90e8\u5206<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u9ec3\u9aa8\u9ad3<\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014yellow marrow\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u9aa8\u982d\u5167\u8154\u7684\u7d50\u7de0\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u6b64\u8655\u5132\u5b58\u8102\u80aa<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\"><strong><strong>\u9223\u5316\u57fa\u8cea\u5340<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014zone of calcified matrix\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u9aa8\u9aba\u677f\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u9aa8\u5e79\u7aef\u7684\u5340\u57df\uff1b \u9023\u63a5\u9aa8\u9aba\u677f\u548c\u9aa8\u5e79\u7684\u529f\u80fd<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n\n\n\n<dt class=\"swell-block-dl__dt\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\"><strong>\u6210\u719f\u548c\u80a5\u5927\u5340<\/strong><\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014zone of maturation and hypertrophy\u3015<\/small><\/dt>\n\n\n\n<dd class=\"swell-block-dl__dd\">\n<p>\u9aa8\u9aba\u677f\u7684\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u589e\u751f\u5340\u7684\u8edf\u9aa8\u7d30\u80de\u5728\u6b64\u751f\u9577\u548c\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u4e26\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u9aa8\u9aba\u677f\u7684\u7e31\u5411\u751f\u9577<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-balloon_box2\">\u66f4\u65b0\u7d00\u9304<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-bg_stripe\">2023\/10\/26 \u767c\u4f48\u672c\u6587<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-not-stacked-on-mobile\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wilback.com\/anatomy-and-physiology-2e-06-07\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/wilback.com\/anatomy-and-physiology-2e-06-07\/\">\u2190\u4e0a\u4e00\u7bc7<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wilback.com\/anatomy-and-physiology-2e-06-09\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/wilback.com\/anatomy-and-physiology-2e-06-09\/\">\u4e0b\u4e00\u7bc7\u2192<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5f59\u7e3d\u7b2c6\u7ae0\u300c\u9aa8\u7d44\u7e54\u548c\u9aa8\u9abc\u7cfb\u7d71\u300d\u7684\u540d\u8a5e\u89e3\u91cb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7338,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"lc_iscn_info":[],"swell_btn_cv_data":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7326"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7326"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7326\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7703,"href":"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7326\/revisions\/7703"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7338"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7326"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7326"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7326"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}