{"id":7592,"date":"2023-12-07T16:11:38","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T08:11:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wilback.com\/?p=7592"},"modified":"2024-01-06T20:43:15","modified_gmt":"2024-01-06T12:43:15","slug":"anatomy-and-physiology-2e-08-03","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wilback.com\/anatomy-and-physiology-2e-08-03\/","title":{"rendered":"\u9aa8\u76c6\u5e36\u548c\u9aa8\u76c6\uff5c\u7b2c8\u7ae0 \u9644\u80a2\u9aa8\u9abc 8.3\u300a\u89e3\u5256\u5b78\u8207\u751f\u7406\u5b78 2e\u300b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"is-style-icon_pen\">\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7531<strong><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u591c\u9ece<\/span><\/strong>\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u6b21\u66f4\u65b0\u65bc<strong><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-03-color\">2023\u5e7412\u670807\u65e5<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"swell-block-balloon\"><div class=\"c-balloon -bln-left\" data-col=\"blue\"><div class=\"c-balloon__icon -circle\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u771f\u4eba\u85dd\u7d20\u7167-tiny.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"c-balloon__iconImg\" width=\"80px\" height=\"80px\"><span class=\"c-balloon__iconName\">\u591c\u9ece<\/span><\/div><div class=\"c-balloon__body -speaking -border-none\"><div class=\"c-balloon__text\">\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7ae0\u5167\u5bb9\u57fa\u65bc\u840a\u65af\u5927\u5b78 OpenStax \u7684 <em><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-01-color\"><strong>Anatomy and Physiology 2e<\/strong><\/span><\/em>\uff0c\u7531<strong><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u591c\u9ece<\/span><\/strong>\u91cd\u65b0\u7de8\u8f2f\u3002\uff08\u6839\u64da<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/openstax.org\/books\/anatomy-and-physiology-2e\/pages\/preface\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/openstax.org\/books\/anatomy-and-physiology-2e\/pages\/preface\" target=\"_blank\">\u672c\u66f8\u524d\u8a00<\/a>\u4e2d\u7684<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u5275\u7528 CC BY 4.0 \u8072\u660e<\/a>\uff09<\/p>\n<span class=\"c-balloon__shapes\"><span class=\"c-balloon__before\"><\/span><span class=\"c-balloon__after\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-bg_grid\"><strong>\u539f\u6587\u50b3\u9001\u9580\uff1a<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/openstax.org\/books\/anatomy-and-physiology-2e\/pages\/8-3-the-pelvic-girdle-and-pelvis\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/openstax.org\/books\/anatomy-and-physiology-2e\/pages\/8-3-the-pelvic-girdle-and-pelvis\">&lt;8&gt; The Appendicular Skeleton&nbsp;\u2014 8.3&nbsp;The Pelvic Girdle and Pelvis<\/a><br><strong>\u7d22\u5f15\u50b3\u9001\u9580\uff1a<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/wilback.com\/anatomy-and-physiology-2e\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/wilback.com\/anatomy-and-physiology-2e\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u300a\u89e3\u5256\u5b78\u548c\u751f\u7406\u5b782e\u300b\u7d22\u5f15\u9801\u9762<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"swell-block-capbox cap_box\" data-colset=\"col2\"><div class=\"cap_box_ttl\"><span><strong>\u7ae0\u7bc0\u76ee\u6a19<\/strong><\/span><\/div><div class=\"cap_box_content\">\n<p>\u5b78\u7fd2\u672c\u7bc0\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f60\u5c07\u80fd\u5920\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u5b9a\u7fa9\u9aa8\u76c6\u5e36\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u63cf\u8ff0\u9aa8\u76c6\u7684\u9aa8\u982d\u548c\u97cc\u5e36<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u89e3\u91cb\u9ad6\u9aa8\u7684\u4e09\u500b\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8b58\u5225\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u9aa8\u6a19\u8a8c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u63cf\u8ff0\u9aa8\u76c6\u7684\u958b\u5b54\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u9aa8\u76c6\u548c\u5c0f\u9aa8\u76c6\u7684\u908a\u754c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u524d\u8a00<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span class=\"swl-marker mark_yellow\"><strong>\u9aa8\u76c6\u5e36<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014pelvic girdle\u3015<\/small>\uff08\u9ad6\u5e36<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014hip girdle\u3015<\/small>\uff09\u7531\u55ae\u4e00\u9aa8\u982d\uff0c\u5373\u9ad6\u9aa8<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014hip bone\u3015<\/small>\u6216\u9ad6\u9aa8<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014coxal bone\u3015<\/small>\uff08coxal =\u201c\u81c0\u90e8\u201d\uff09\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u6bcf\u500b\u4e0b\u80a2\u7684\u9644\u8457\u9ede\u3002<\/span> \u53cd\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u6bcf\u584a\u9ad6\u9aa8\u301d\u900f\u904e\u5176\u8207\u810a\u67f1\u85a6\u9aa8\u7684\u9023\u63a5\u301e\u7262\u56fa\u5730\u9023\u63a5\u5230\u8ef8\u5411\u9aa8\u9abc\u3002 \u5de6\u53f3\u9ad6\u9aa8\u4e5f\u5411\u524d\u532f\u805a\u4ee5\u76f8\u4e92\u9644\u8457\u3002 <span class=\"swl-marker mark_yellow\"><strong>\u9aa8\u76c6<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014pelvis\u3015<\/small>\u662f\u7531\u301d\u5169\u584a\u9ad6\u9aa8\u301e\u3001\u301d\u85a6\u9aa8\u301e\u548c\u301d\u9644\u8457\u5728\u85a6\u9aa8\u4e0b\u65b9\u7684\u5c3e\u9aa8\u301e\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6574\u500b\u7d50\u69cb<\/span>\uff08\u5716 8.12\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8207\u80a9\u5e36\u7684\u9aa8\u982d\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6d3b\u52d5\u6027\uff08\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u5f37\u4e0a\u80a2\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u7bc4\u570d\uff09\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c<span class=\"swl-marker mark_yellow\">\u9aa8\u76c6\u7684\u9aa8\u982d\u5f7c\u6b64\u7262\u56fa\u5730\u7d50\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4e0d\u52d5\u7684\u627f\u91cd\u7d50\u69cb\u3002 \u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u5f88\u91cd\u8981<\/span>\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7576\u4e00\u4e0b\u80a2\u4e0d\u627f\u91cd\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u80fd\u5920\u8f15\u9b06\u5730\u5f9e\u810a\u67f1\u6a6b\u5411\u8f49\u79fb\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u9aa8\u76c6\u5e36\u548c\u9ad6\u95dc\u7bc0\uff0c\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e0b\u80a2\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9aa8\u76c6\u7684\u4e0d\u52d5\u6027\u70ba\u4e0a\u8eab\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5805\u5be6\u7684\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u4f4d\u65bc\u53ef\u52d5\u7684\u4e0b\u80a2\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"676\" src=\"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/anatomy-and-physiology-2e-08-03.01-webp.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7593\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/anatomy-and-physiology-2e-08-03.01-webp.webp 900w, https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/anatomy-and-physiology-2e-08-03.01-webp-768x577.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>\u5716 8.12 \u9aa8\u76c6<\/strong><br>\u9aa8\u76c6\u5e36\u7531\u55ae\u4e00\u9ad6\u9aa8\u5f62\u6210\u3002 \u9ad6\u9aa8\u900f\u904e\u8207\u85a6\u9aa8\u7684\u9278\u63a5\uff0c\u5c07\u4e0b\u80a2\u9023\u63a5\u5230\u4e2d\u8ef8\u9aa8\u9abc\u3002 \u5de6\u53f3\u9ad6\u9aa8\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u85a6\u9aa8\u548c\u5c3e\u9aa8\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5f62\u6210\u9aa8\u76c6\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u9ad6\u9aa8<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9ad6\u9aa8<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014hip bone\u3015<\/small>\u6216\u9ad6\u9aa8<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014coxal bone\u3015<\/small>\u5f62\u6210\u9aa8\u76c6\u7684\u9aa8\u76c6\u5e36\u90e8\u5206\u3002 \u6210\u5c0d\u7684\u9ad6\u9aa8\u662f\u5927\u800c\u5f4e\u66f2\u7684\u9aa8\u982d\uff0c\u5176\u5f62\u6210\u9aa8\u76c6\u7684\u5074\u9762\u548c\u524d\u9762\u3002 \u6bcf\u584a\u6210\u4eba\u9ad6\u9aa8\u5747\u7531\u4e09\u584a\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u9aa8\u982d\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u9aa8\u982d\u5728\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5f8c\u671f\u878d\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002 \u9019\u4e9b\u9aa8\u982d\u6210\u5206\u662f\u9ac2\u9aa8<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014ilium\u3015<\/small>\u3001\u5750\u9aa8<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014ischium\u3015<\/small>\u548c\u6065\u9aa8<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014pubis\u3015<\/small>\uff08\u5716 8.13\uff09\u3002 \u9019\u4e9b\u540d\u7a31\u88ab\u4fdd\u7559\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u7528\u65bc\u5b9a\u7fa9\u6210\u4eba\u9ad6\u9aa8\u7684\u4e09\u500b\u5340\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1125\" height=\"676\" src=\"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/anatomy-and-physiology-2e-08-03.02-webp.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7594\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/anatomy-and-physiology-2e-08-03.02-webp.webp 1125w, https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/anatomy-and-physiology-2e-08-03.02-webp-768x461.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1125px) 100vw, 1125px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>\u5716 8.13 \u9ad6\u9aa8<\/strong><br>\u6210\u4eba\u9ad6\u9aa8\u7531\u4e09\u500b\u5340\u57df\u7d44\u6210\u3002 \u9ac2\u9aa8\u5f62\u6210\u5927\u6247\u5f62\u7684\u4e0a\u90e8\u3014superior portion\u3015\uff0c\u5750\u9aa8\u5f62\u6210\u5f8c\u4e0b\u90e8\u3014posteroinferior portion\u3015\uff0c\u6065\u9aa8\u5f62\u6210\u524d\u5167\u5074\u90e8\u5206\u3014anteromedial portion\u3015\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u9ac2\u9aa8<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014ilium\u3015<\/small>\u662f\u6247\u72c0\u7684\u4e0a\u90e8\u5340\u57df<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014superior region\u3015<\/small>\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u9ad6\u9aa8\u7684\u6700\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u3002 \u5b83\u5728\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4e0d\u53ef\u52d5\u7684\u85a6\u9ac2\u95dc\u7bc0<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014sacroiliac joint\u3015<\/small>\u8655\uff0c\u8207\u85a6\u9aa8\u7262\u56fa\u5730\u7d50\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff08\u898b\u5716 8.12\uff09\u3002 <strong>\u5750\u9aa8<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014ischium\u3015<\/small>\u5f62\u6210\u6bcf\u500b\u9ad6\u9aa8\u7684\u5f8c\u4e0b\u65b9\u5340\u57df<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014posteroinferior region\u3015<\/small>\u3002 \u5750\u8457\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u652f\u6490\u8eab\u9ad4\u3002 <strong>\u6065\u9aa8<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014pubis\u3015<\/small>\u5f62\u6210\u9ad6\u9aa8\u7684\u524d\u90e8<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014anterior portion\u3015<\/small>\u3002 \u6065\u9aa8\u5411\u5167\u5074\u5f4e\u66f2\uff0c\u5728\u7a31\u70ba<strong>\u6065\u9aa8\u806f\u5408<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014pubic symphysis\u3015<\/small>\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u95dc\u7bc0\u8655\uff0c\u8207\u5c0d\u5074\u9ad6\u9aa8\u7684\u6065\u9aa8\u76f8\u9023\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u9ac2\u9aa8<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span class=\"swl-marker mark_yellow\">\u7576\u4f60\u5c07\u624b\u653e\u5728\u8170\u4e0a\u6642\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6cbf\u8457\u4f60\u7684\u8170\u7dda\u611f\u89ba\u5230\u9ac2\u9aa8\u7684\u62f1\u5f62\u4e0a\u7de3<\/span>\uff08\u898b\u57168.13\uff09\u3002 \u9ac2\u9aa8\u7684\u5f4e\u66f2\u4e0a\u7de3\u5c31\u662f<strong>\u9ac2\u5d74<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014iliac crest\u3015<\/small>\u3002 \u9ac2\u5d74\u7684\u5713\u5f62\u524d\u90e8\u672b\u7aef\u662f<strong>\u9ac2\u524d\u4e0a\u68d8<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014anterior superior iliac spine\u3015<\/small>\u3002 \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u524d\u5916\u5074\u9ad6\u90e8<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014anterolateral hip\u3015<\/small>\u611f\u89ba\u5230\u9019\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u9aa8\u6027\u6a19\u8a8c\u3002 \u9ac2\u524d\u4e0a\u68d8\u4e0b\u65b9\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5713\u5f62\u9686\u51f8\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba<strong>\u9ac2\u524d\u4e0b\u68d8<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014anterior inferior iliac spine\u3015<\/small>\u3002 \u9019\u5169\u500b\u9ac2\u68d8\u90fd\u662f\u5927\u817f\u808c\u8089\u7684\u9644\u8457\u9ede\u3002 \u5f8c\u9762\uff0c\u9ac2\u5d74\u5411\u4e0b\u5f4e\u66f2\uff0c\u7d42\u6b62\u65bc<strong>\u9ac2\u5f8c\u4e0a\u68d8<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014posterior superior iliac spine\u3015<\/small>\u3002 \u808c\u8089\u548c\u97cc\u5e36\u570d\u7e5e\u4f46\u4e0d\u8986\u84cb\u9019\u500b\u9aa8\u6a19\u8a8c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u6642\u6703\u5728\u4e0b\u80cc\u90e8\u7522\u751f\u4e00\u500b\u51f9\u9677\uff0c\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u201c\u8170\u7aa9<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014dimple\u3015<\/small>\u201d\u3002 \u66f4\u4e0b\u65b9\u7684\u662f<strong>\u9ac2\u5f8c\u4e0b\u68d8<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014posterior inferior iliac spine\u3015<\/small>\u3002 \u5b83\u4f4d\u65bc\u7a31\u70ba<strong>\u9ac2\u9aa8\u7684\u8033\u72c0\u9762<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014auricular surface of the ilium\u3015<\/small>\u7684\u5927\u800c\u7c97\u7cd9\u5340\u57df\u7684\u4e0b\u7aef\u3002 \u9ac2\u9aa8\u7684\u8033\u72c0\u9762\u8207\u85a6\u9aa8\u7684\u8033\u72c0\u9762\u9278\u63a5\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u9ab6\u9ac2\u95dc\u7bc0<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014sacroiliac joint\u3015<\/small>\u3002 \u9ac2\u5f8c\u4e0a\u68d8\u548c\u5f8c\u4e0b\u68d8\u5747\u53ef\u4f5c\u70ba\u301d\u808c\u8089\u301e\u548c\u301d\u652f\u6490\u85a6\u9ac2\u95dc\u7bc0\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u5805\u56fa\u97cc\u5e36\u301e\u7684\u9644\u8457\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f4d\u65bc\u4e0a\u9ac2\u9aa8\u524d\u5167\u5074\uff08\u5167\uff09<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014anteromedial (internal)\u3015<\/small>\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6dfa\u51f9\u9677\u7a31\u70ba<strong>\u9ac2\u7aa9<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014iliac fossa\u3015<\/small>\u3002 \u6b64\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u4e0b\u7de3\u7531<strong>\u9ac2\u9aa8\u7684\u5f13\u72c0\u7dda<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014arcuate line of the ilium\u3015<\/small>\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u5d74\u7531\u9ac2\u9aa8\u4e0a\u90e8\u548c\u4e0b\u90e8\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u66f2\u7387\u7684\u986f\u8457\u8b8a\u5316\u5f62\u6210\u3002 \u4f4d\u65bc\u8f03\u4f4e\u9ac2\u9aa8\u5f8c\u7de3\u7684\u5927\u7684\u5012U\u5f62\u51f9\u75d5\u7a31\u70ba<strong>\u5750\u9aa8\u5927\u5207\u8de1<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014greater sciatic notch\u3015<\/small>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5750\u9aa8<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span class=\"swl-marker mark_yellow\">\u5750\u9aa8\u5f62\u6210\u9ad6\u9aa8\u7684\u5f8c\u5916\u5074\u90e8\u5206<\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014posterolateral portion\u3015<\/small>\uff08\u898b\u5716 8.13\uff09\u3002 \u4e0b\u5750\u9aa8\u5927\u800c\u7c97\u7cd9\u7684\u5340\u57df\u662f<strong>\u5750\u9aa8\u7d50\u7bc0<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014ischial tuberosity\u3015<\/small>\u3002 \u5b83\u4f5c\u70ba\u5927\u817f\u5f8c\u90e8\u808c\u8089\u7684\u9644\u8457\u9ede\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5728\u5750\u8457\u6642\u4e5f\u627f\u8f09\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u3002 <span class=\"swl-marker mark_yellow\">\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u6905\u5b50\u4e0a\u64fa\u52d5\u9aa8\u76c6\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u611f\u89ba\u5230\u5750\u9aa8\u7d50\u7bc0<\/span>\u3002 \u5f9e\u5750\u9aa8\u7d50\u7bc0\u5411\u4e0a\u548c\u5411\u524d\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u6bb5\u72f9\u7a84\u7684\u9aa8\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba<strong>\u5750\u9aa8\u652f<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014ischial ramus<\/small>\u3015\u3002 \u5750\u9aa8\u7d50\u7bc0\u4e0a\u65b9\u7a0d\u5f4e\u66f2\u7684\u5750\u9aa8\u5f8c\u7de3\u662f<strong>\u5750\u9aa8\u5c0f\u5207\u8de1<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014lesser sciatic notch\u3015<\/small>\u3002 \u5206\u9694\u5750\u9aa8\u5c0f\u5207\u8de1\u548c\u5750\u9aa8\u5927\u5207\u8de1\u7684\u9aa8\u7a81\u51fa\u662f<strong>\u5750\u9aa8\u68d8<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014ischial spine\u3015<\/small>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6065\u9aa8<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6065\u9aa8\u5f62\u6210\u9ad6\u9aa8\u7684\u524d\u90e8\uff08\u898b\u5716 8.13\uff09\u3002 \u6065\u9aa8\u5167\u5074\u589e\u5927\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u662f<strong>\u6065\u9aa8\u9ad4<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014pubic body\u3015<\/small>\u3002 \u4f4d\u65bc\u6065\u9aa8\u9ad4\u4e0a\u65b9\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u816b\u584a\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba<strong>\u6065\u9aa8\u7d50\u7bc0<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014pubic tubercle\u3015<\/small>\u3002 <strong>\u6065\u9aa8\u4e0a\u652f<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014superior pubic ramus\u3015<\/small>\u662f\u5f9e\u6065\u9aa8\u9ad4\u6a6b\u5411\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u9ac2\u9aa8\u7684\u7bc0\u6bb5\u3002 \u6cbf\u8457\u6065\u9aa8\u4e0a\u652f\u4e0a\u7de3\u5ef6\u4f38\u7684\u72f9\u7a84\u810a\u662f\u6065\u9aa8\u7684<strong>\u6065\u9aa8\u7dda<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014pectineal line\u3015<\/small>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6065\u9aa8\u9ad4\u900f\u904e\u6065\u9aa8\u806f\u5408\u8207\u5c0d\u5074\u9ad6\u9aa8\u7684\u6065\u9aa8\u9ad4\u76f8\u9023\u3002 \u5f9e\u6065\u9aa8\u9ad4\u5411\u4e0b\u548c\u6a6b\u5411\u5ef6\u4f38\u7684\u662f<strong>\u6065\u9aa8\u4e0b\u652f<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014inferior pubic ramus\u3015<\/small>\u3002 <strong>\u6065\u9aa8\u5f13<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014pubic arch\u3015<\/small>\u662f\u7531\u6065\u9aa8\u806f\u5408\u3001\u9130\u8fd1\u6065\u9aa8\u7684\u9ad4\u90e8\u548c\u6065\u9aa8\u4e0b\u652f\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u9aa8\u7d50\u69cb\u3002 \u6065\u9aa8\u4e0b\u652f\u5411\u4e0b\u5ef6\u4f38\u9023\u63a5\u5750\u9aa8\u652f\u3002 \u9019\u4e9b\u4e00\u8d77\u5f62\u6210\u55ae\u4e00<strong>\u5750\u9aa8\u6065\u9aa8\u652f<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014ischiopubic ramus\u3015<\/small>\uff0c\u5f9e\u6065\u9aa8\u9ad4\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u5750\u9aa8\u7d50\u7bc0\u3002 \u5169\u5074\u5750\u9aa8\u6065\u9aa8\u652f\u5728\u6065\u9aa8\u806f\u5408\u8655\u532f\u5408\u800c\u6210\u7684\u5012V\u5f62\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba<strong>\u6065\u9aa8\u4e0b\u89d2<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014subpubic angle\u3015<\/small>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u9aa8\u76c6<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span class=\"swl-marker mark_yellow\">\u9aa8\u76c6\u7531\u56db\u584a\u9aa8\u982d\u7d44\u6210\uff1a\u5de6\u53f3\u9ad6\u9aa8\u3001\u85a6\u9aa8\u548c\u5c3e\u9aa8<\/span>\uff08\u898b\u57168.12\uff09\u3002 \u9aa8\u76c6\u6709\u5e7e\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002 <span class=\"swl-marker mark_yellow\">\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u5750\u8457\u6642\u652f\u6490\u4e0a\u534a\u8eab\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ad9\u7acb\u6642\u5c07\u91cd\u91cf\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u4e0b\u80a2\u3002 \u5b83\u4f5c\u70ba\u8ec0\u5e79\u548c\u4e0b\u80a2\u808c\u8089\u7684\u9644\u8457\u9ede\uff0c\u4e5f\u4fdd\u8b77\u9aa8\u76c6\u5167\u90e8\u5668\u5b98\u3002 <\/span>\u7576\u4ee5\u89e3\u5256\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7ad9\u7acb\u6642\uff0c\u9aa8\u76c6\u5411\u524d\u50be\u659c\u3002 \u5728\u9019\u500b\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u9ac2\u524d\u4e0a\u68d8\u548c\u6065\u9aa8\u7d50\u7bc0\u4f4d\u65bc\u540c\u4e00\u5782\u76f4\u5e73\u9762\uff0c\u85a6\u9aa8\u7684\u524d\uff08\u5167\uff09\u8868\u9762\u9762\u5411\u524d\u548c\u5411\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6bcf\u584a\u9ad6\u9aa8\u7684\u4e09\u500b\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u5373\u9ac2\u9aa8\u3001\u6065\u9aa8\u548c\u5750\u9aa8\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u5fc3\u532f\u805a\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u6df1\u7684\u676f\u5f62\u8154\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba<strong>\u9ad6\u81fc<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014acetabulum\u3015<\/small>\u3002 \u5b83\u4f4d\u65bc\u9ad6\u9aa8\u7684\u5916\u5074\uff0c\u662f\u9ad6\u95dc\u7bc0\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002 \u5750\u9aa8\u548c\u6065\u9aa8\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u524d\u4e0b\u9ad6\u9aa8\u7684\u5927\u958b\u5b54\u662f<strong>\u9589\u5b54<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014obturator foramen\u3015<\/small>\u3002 \u8a72\u7a7a\u9593\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u4e00\u5c64\u7d50\u7de0\u7d44\u7e54\u586b\u5145\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u5728\u5176\u5167\u90e8\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u8868\u9762\u9644\u8457\u808c\u8089\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e7e\u6839\u97cc\u5e36\u5c07\u9aa8\u76c6\u7684\u9aa8\u982d\u9023\u63a5\u8d77\u4f86\uff08\u5716 8.14\uff09\u3002 \u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4e0d\u53ef\u52d5\u7684\u9ab6\u9ac2\u95dc\u7bc0\uff0c\u7531\u4e00\u5c0d\u5805\u56fa\u97cc\u5e36\u652f\u6490\uff0c\u8a72\u97cc\u5e36\u9023\u63a5\u5728\u9ad6\u9aa8\u7684\u85a6\u9aa8\u548c\u9ac2\u9aa8\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u9593\u3002 \u5b83\u5011\u662f\u95dc\u7bc0\u524d\u5074\u7684<strong>\u85a6\u9ac2<strong>\u524d<\/strong>\u97cc\u5e36<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014anterior sacroiliac ligament\u3015<\/small>\u548c\u5f8c\u5074\u7684<strong>\u85a6\u9ac2<strong>\u5f8c<\/strong>\u97cc\u5e36<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014posterior sacroiliac ligament\u3015<\/small>\u3002 \u6a6b\u8de8\u85a6\u9aa8\u548c\u9ad6\u9aa8\u7684\u9084\u6709\u5169\u689d\u984d\u5916\u7684\u97cc\u5e36\u3002 <strong>\u85a6\u68d8\u97cc\u5e36<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014sacrospinous ligament\u3015<\/small>\u5f9e\u85a6\u9aa8\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u5750\u9aa8\u68d8\uff0c<strong>\u85a6\u7d50\u7bc0\u97cc\u5e36<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014sacrotuberous ligament\u3015<\/small>\u5f9e\u85a6\u9aa8\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u5750\u9aa8\u7d50\u7bc0\u3002 <span class=\"swl-marker mark_yellow\">\u9019\u4e9b\u97cc\u5e36\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u652f\u6490\u548c\u56fa\u5b9a\u85a6\u9aa8\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u627f\u8f09\u8457\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"676\" src=\"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/anatomy-and-physiology-2e-08-03.03-webp.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7595\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/anatomy-and-physiology-2e-08-03.03-webp.webp 900w, https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/anatomy-and-physiology-2e-08-03.03-webp-768x577.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>\u5716 8.14 \u9aa8\u76c6\u7684\u97cc\u5e36<\/strong><br>\u85a6\u9ac2\u5f8c\u97cc\u5e36\u652f\u6490\u85a6\u9ac2\u95dc\u7bc0\u3002 \u85a6\u68d8\u97cc\u5e36\u8de8\u8d8a\u85a6\u9aa8\u81f3\u5750\u9aa8\u68d8\uff0c\u85a6\u7d50\u7bc0\u97cc\u5e36\u8de8\u8d8a\u85a6\u9aa8\u81f3\u5750\u9aa8\u7d50\u7bc0\u3002 \u85a6\u68d8\u97cc\u5e36\u548c\u85a6\u7d50\u7bc0\u97cc\u5e36\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u5750\u9aa8\u5927\u5b54\u548c\u5750\u9aa8\u5c0f\u5b54\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u85a6\u68d8\u97cc\u5e36\u548c\u85a6\u7d50\u7bc0\u97cc\u5e36\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u78ba\u5b9a\u5728\u9aa8\u76c6\u5f8c\u5916\u5074\u7684\u5169\u500b\u958b\u5b54\uff0c\u4e0b\u80a2\u7684\u808c\u8089\u3001\u795e\u7d93\u548c\u8840\u7ba1\u6703\u5f9e\u9019\u5169\u500b\u958b\u53e3\u9000\u51fa\u3002 \u4e0a\u958b\u5b54\u662f<strong>\u5750\u9aa8\u5927\u5b54<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014greater sciatic foramen\u3015<\/small>\u3002 \u9019\u500b\u5927\u958b\u53e3\u662f\u7531\u9ad6\u9aa8\u7684\u5750\u9aa8\u5927\u5207\u8de1\u3001\u85a6\u9aa8\u548c\u85a6\u68d8\u97cc\u5e36\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u3002 \u66f4\u5c0f\u3001\u66f4\u9760\u4e0b\u7684<strong>\u5750\u9aa8\u5c0f\u5b54<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014 lesser sciatic foramen\u3015<\/small>\u7531\u9ad6\u9aa8\u7684\u5750\u9aa8\u5c0f\u5207\u8de1\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ab6\u68d8\u97cc\u5e36\u548c\u9ab6\u7d50\u7bc0\u97cc\u5e36\u5f62\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span class=\"swl-marker mark_yellow\">\u9aa8\u76c6\u570d\u6210\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u88ab\u5206\u70ba\u5169\u500b\u5340\u57df<\/span>\uff08\u57168.15\uff09\u3002 \u5bec\u95ca\u7684\u4e0a\u90e8\u5340\u57df\u7531\u301d\u4e0a\u9ad6\u9aa8\u7684\u5927\u6247\u5f62\u90e8\u5206\u301e\u6a6b\u5411\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba<strong>\u5927\u9aa8\u76c6<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014greater pelvis\u3015<\/small>\uff08\u5927\u9aa8\u76c6\u8154\uff1b\u5047\u9aa8\u76c6\uff09\u3002 \u9019\u500b\u5ee3\u95ca\u7684\u5340\u57df\u88ab\u5c0f\u8178\u548c\u5927\u8178\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4f54\u64da\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u7531\u65bc\u5b83\u8207\u8179\u8154\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\u66f4\u7dca\u5bc6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u6642\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u5047\u9aa8\u76c6\u3002 \u518d\u5f80\u4e0b\uff0c<strong>\u5c0f\u9aa8\u76c6<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014lesser pelvis\u3015<\/small>\uff08\u5c0f\u9aa8\u76c6\u8154\uff1b\u771f\u9aa8\u76c6\uff09\u72f9\u7a84\u7684\u5713\u5f62\u7a7a\u9593\u5305\u542b\u8180\u80f1\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u9aa8\u76c6\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u7a31\u70ba\u771f\u9aa8\u76c6\u3002 <strong>\u9aa8\u76c6\u7de3<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014pelvic brim\u3015<\/small>\uff08\u4e5f\u7a31\u70ba<strong>\u9aa8\u76c6\u5165\u53e3<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014pelvic inlet\u3015<\/small>\uff09\u5f62\u6210\u5c0f\u9aa8\u76c6\u7684\u4e0a\u7de3\uff0c\u5c07\u5176\u8207\u5927\u9aa8\u76c6\u5206\u958b\u3002 \u9aa8\u76c6\u7de3\u7531\u301d\u524d\u9762\u7684\u6065\u9aa8\u806f\u5408\u4e0a\u7de3\u548c\u5f8c\u9762\u7684\u6065\u9aa8\u6065\u9aa8\u7dda\u3001\u9ac2\u9aa8\u5f13\u5f62\u7dda\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ab6\u5cac\uff08\u4e0a\u85a6\u9aa8\u7684\u524d\u7de3\uff09\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u7dda\u301e\u6240\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002 \u5c0f\u9aa8\u76c6\u8154\u7684\u4e0b\u9650\u7a31\u70ba<strong>\u9aa8\u76c6\u51fa\u53e3<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014pelvic outlet\u3015<\/small>\u3002 \u9019\u500b\u5927\u958b\u5b54\u301d\u7531\u524d\u9762\u7684\u6065\u9aa8\u806f\u5408\u4e0b\u7de3\u548c\u5f8c\u9762\u7684\u5750\u6065\u9aa8\u652f\u3001\u5750\u9aa8\u7d50\u7bc0\u3001\u85a6\u7d50\u7bc0\u97cc\u5e36\u548c\u5c3e\u9aa8\u4e0b\u5c16\u301e\u6240\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002 \u7531\u65bc\u9aa8\u76c6\u524d\u50be\uff0c\u5c0f\u9aa8\u76c6\u4e5f\u6210\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5448\u73fe\u524d\u4e0a\uff08\u9aa8\u76c6\u5165\u53e3\uff09\u5230\u5f8c\u4e0b\uff08\u9aa8\u76c6\u51fa\u53e3\uff09\u7684\u53d6\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"507\" src=\"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/anatomy-and-physiology-2e-08-03.04-webp.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7597\" style=\"object-fit:cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/anatomy-and-physiology-2e-08-03.04-webp.webp 900w, https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/anatomy-and-physiology-2e-08-03.04-webp-768x433.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>\u5716 8.15 \u7537\u6027\u548c\u5973\u6027\u9aa8\u76c6<\/strong><br>\u5973\u6027\u9aa8\u76c6\u9069\u5408\u5206\u5a29\uff0c\u8207\u7537\u6027\u9aa8\u76c6\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u9aa8\u76c6\u8f03\u5bec\uff0c\u6065\u9aa8\u4e0b\u89d2\u8f03\u5927\uff0c\u9aa8\u76c6\u7de3\u8f03\u5713\uff0c\u5c0f\u9aa8\u76c6\u8154\u8f03\u5bec\u8f03\u6dfa\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5973\u6027\u548c\u7537\u6027\u9aa8\u76c6\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><span class=\"swl-marker mark_yellow\">\u6210\u5e74\u5973\u6027\u548c\u7537\u6027\u9aa8\u76c6\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u8207\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u8eab\u9ad4\u5c3a\u5bf8\u6709\u95dc\u3002<\/span> \u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u9aa8\u76c6\u7684\u9aa8\u982d\u8f03\u539a\u4e14\u8f03\u91cd\uff0c\u9069\u5408\u652f\u6490\u7537\u6027\u8f03\u91cd\u7684\u9ad4\u683c\u548c\u8f03\u5f37\u58ef\u7684\u808c\u8089\u3002 \u7537\u6027\u9ad6\u9aa8\u7684\u5750\u9aa8\u5927\u5207\u8de1\u6bd4\u5973\u6027\u7684\u5750\u9aa8\u5927\u5207\u8de1\u66f4\u7a84\u3001\u66f4\u6df1\u3002 <span class=\"swl-marker mark_yellow\">\u7531\u65bc\u5973\u6027\u9aa8\u76c6\u9069\u5408\u5206\u5a29\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6bd4\u7537\u6027\u9aa8\u76c6\u66f4\u5bec\uff0c\u9ac2\u524d\u4e0a\u68d8\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u5c31\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u9ede<\/span>\uff08\u898b\u57168.15\uff09\u3002 \u5973\u6027\u7684\u5750\u9aa8\u7d50\u7bc0\u4e5f\u76f8\u8ddd\u8f03\u9060\uff0c\u9019\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u9aa8\u76c6\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u3002 \u7531\u65bc\u9aa8\u76c6\u5bec\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u7684\u6065\u9aa8\u4e0b\u89d2\uff08\u5927\u65bc 80 \u5ea6\uff09\u6bd4\u7537\u6027\u7684\u6065\u9aa8\u4e0b\u89d2\uff08\u5c0f\u65bc 70 \u5ea6\uff09\u66f4\u5927\u3002 \u5973\u6027\u85a6\u9aa8\u8f03\u5bec\u3001\u8f03\u77ed\u3001\u5f4e\u66f2\u5ea6\u8f03\u5c0f\uff0c\u9ab6\u9aa8\u5cac\u5411\u9aa8\u76c6\u8154\u7684\u7a81\u51fa\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e5f\u8f03\u5c0f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8207\u7537\u6027\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u7684\u9aa8\u76c6\u5165\u53e3\uff08\u9aa8\u76c6\u7de3\uff09\u5448\u73fe\u8f03\u5713\u5f62\u6216\u6a62\u5713\u5f62\u3002 \u5973\u6027\u7684\u5c0f\u9aa8\u76c6\u8154\u4e5f\u6bd4\u301d\u7537\u6027\u7684\u66f4\u7a84\u3001\u66f4\u6df1\u4e14\u9010\u6f38\u8b8a\u7d30\u7684\u5c0f\u9aa8\u76c6\u301e\u66f4\u5bec\u3001\u66f4\u6dfa\u3002 <span class=\"swl-marker mark_yellow\">\u7531\u65bc\u5973\u6027\u548c\u7537\u6027\u9ad6\u9aa8\u4e4b\u9593\u5b58\u5728\u660e\u986f\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6700\u6e96\u78ba\u5730\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u5225\u7684\u4e00\u584a\u9aa8\u982d<\/span>\u3002 \u8868 8.1 \u6982\u8ff0\u4e86\u5973\u6027\u548c\u7537\u6027\u9aa8\u76c6\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u5dee\u7570\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead style=\"--thead-color--bg:var(--color_gray);--thead-color--txt:var(--swl-text_color--black)\"><tr><th><\/th><th>\u5973\u6027\u9aa8\u76c6<\/th><th>\u7537\u6027\u9aa8\u76c6<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u9aa8\u76c6\u91cd\u91cf<\/td><td>\u9aa8\u76c6\u7684\u9aa8\u982d\u66f4\u8f15\u548c\u66f4\u8584<\/td><td>\u9aa8\u76c6\u7684\u9aa8\u982d\u66f4\u539a\u548c\u66f4\u91cd<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u9aa8\u76c6\u5165\u53e3\u5f62\u72c0<\/td><td>\u9aa8\u76c6\u5165\u53e3\u5448\u5713\u5f62\u6216\u6a62\u5713\u5f62<\/td><td>\u9aa8\u76c6\u5165\u53e3\u5448\u5fc3\u5f62<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u5c0f\u9aa8\u76c6\u8154\u5f62\u72c0<\/td><td>\u5c0f\u9aa8\u76c6\u8154\u66f4\u77ed\u548c\u66f4\u5bec<\/td><td>\u5c0f\u9aa8\u76c6\u8154\u8f03\u9577\u548c\u8f03\u7a84<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u6065\u9aa8\u4e0b\u89d2<\/td><td>\u6065\u9aa8\u4e0b\u89d2\u5927\u65bc80\u5ea6<\/td><td>\u6065\u9aa8\u4e0b\u89d2\u5c0f\u65bc70\u5ea6<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u9aa8\u76c6\u51fa\u53e3\u5f62\u72c0<\/td><td>\u9aa8\u76c6\u51fa\u53e3\u5448\u5713\u5f62\u4e14\u8f03\u5927<\/td><td>\u9aa8\u76c6\u51fa\u53e3\u8f03\u5c0f<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>\u8868 8.1<\/strong> <br>\u5973\u6027\u8207\u7537\u6027\u9aa8\u76c6\u5dee\u7570\u7684\u6982\u8ff0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"swell-block-capbox cap_box\" data-colset=\"col3\"><div class=\"cap_box_ttl\"><span><strong>\u8077\u696d\u806f\u7e6b<\/strong><\/span><\/div><div class=\"cap_box_content\">\n<p><strong>\u6cd5\u91ab\u75c5\u7406\u5b78\u8207\u6cd5\u91ab\u4eba\u985e\u5b78<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6cd5\u91ab\u75c5\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014forensic pathologist\u3015<\/small>\uff08\u4e5f\u7a31\u70ba\u6cd5\u91ab<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014medical examiner\u3015<\/small>\uff09\u662f\u53d7\u904e\u91ab\u5b78\u8a13\u7df4\u7684\u91ab\u751f\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u904e\u75c5\u7406\u5b78\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5c08\u9580\u57f9\u8a13\uff0c\u8ca0\u8cac\u6aa2\u67e5\u6b7b\u8005\u7684\u5c4d\u9ad4\u4ee5\u78ba\u5b9a\u6b7b\u56e0\u3002 \u6cd5\u91ab\u75c5\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u904b\u7528\u5c0d\u75be\u75c5\u548c\u6bd2\u7d20\u3001\u8840\u6db2\u548c DNA \u5206\u6790\u3001\u69cd\u652f\u548c\u5f48\u9053\u5b78\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4f86\u8a55\u4f30\u6b7b\u4ea1\u539f\u56e0\u548c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002 \u6709\u6642\uff0c\u6cd5\u91ab\u75c5\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u6703\u88ab\u50b3\u559a\uff0c\u5728\u6d89\u53ca\u53ef\u80fd\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u5ba3\u8a93\u4f5c\u8b49\u3002 \u6cd5\u91ab\u75c5\u7406\u5b78\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5728\u96fb\u8996\u7bc0\u76ee\u6216\u9ad8\u8abf\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f8c\u53d7\u5230\u5a92\u9ad4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u9818\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u6cd5\u91ab\u75c5\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u8ca0\u8cac\u78ba\u5b9a\u67d0\u4eba\u7684\u6b7b\u56e0\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3001\u81ea\u6bba\u3001\u610f\u5916\u9084\u662f\u4ed6\u6bba\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u6642\u767c\u73fe\u6b7b\u56e0\u66f4\u70ba\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5176\u4ed6\u6280\u80fd\u3002 <strong>\u6cd5\u91ab\u4eba\u985e\u5b78<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Forensic anthropology\u3015<\/small>\u5c07\u9ad4\u8cea\u4eba\u985e\u5b78<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014physical anthropology\u3015<\/small>\u548c\u4eba\u9ad4\u9aa8\u5b78<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014human osteology\u3015<\/small>\uff08\u9aa8\u9abc\u7814\u7a76\uff09\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u77e5\u8b58\u5f15\u5165\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8abf\u67e5\u4efb\u52d9\u3002 \u6cd5\u91ab\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6\u5354\u52a9\u91ab\u7642\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u54e1\u8b58\u5225\u4eba\u985e\u907a\u9ab8\u3002 \u6cd5\u91ab\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u6d89\u53ca\u8003\u53e4\u767c\u6398<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014archaeological excavation\u3015<\/small>\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002 \u6aa2\u67e5\u982d\u9aee\uff1b \u4e86\u89e3\u690d\u7269\u3001\u6606\u87f2\u548c\u8173\u5370\uff1b \u80fd\u5920\u78ba\u5b9a\u8a72\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5f8c\u5df2\u7d93\u904e\u53bb\u4e86\u591a\u9577\u6642\u9593\uff1b \u65e2\u5f80\u75c5\u53f2\u548c\u6bd2\u7406\u5b78\u5206\u6790\uff1b \u80fd\u5920\u78ba\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6b7b\u5f8c\u640d\u50b7\u6216\u9aa8\u9abc\u6539\u8b8a\uff1b 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