{"id":841,"date":"2022-06-08T11:09:32","date_gmt":"2022-06-08T03:09:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wilback.com\/?p=841"},"modified":"2022-08-02T10:59:39","modified_gmt":"2022-08-02T02:59:39","slug":"study002","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wilback.com\/study002\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7528\u65bc\u5152\u7ae5\u8eab\u9ad4\u59ff\u52e2\u8a55\u4f30\u7684\u4e8c\u7dad\u6578\u4f4d\u651d\u5f71\uff1a7-10\u6b72\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u6280\u8853\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u53c3\u6578\u548c\u898f\u7bc4\u6578\u64da\uff5c\u810a\u67f1\u5074\u5f4e\u548c\u810a\u67f1\u7d0a\u4e82\u96dc\u8a8c"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"is-style-icon_pen\">\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7531<strong><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u591c\u9ece<\/span><\/strong>\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u6b21\u66f4\u65b0\u65bc<strong><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-03-color\">2022\u5e7406\u670808\u65e5<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"swell-block-balloon\"><div class=\"c-balloon -bln-left\" data-col=\"blue\"><div class=\"c-balloon__icon -circle\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u672c\u3092\u8aad\u3080\u7537\u6027webp.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"c-balloon__iconImg\" width=\"80px\" height=\"80px\"><span class=\"c-balloon__iconName\">\u591c\u9ece<\/span><\/div><div class=\"c-balloon__body -speaking -border-none\"><div class=\"c-balloon__text\">\n<p>\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u8a73\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e8c\u7dad\u6578\u4f4d\u6280\u8853\u7684\u5404\u500b\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u89e3\u51a0\u72c0\u548c\u77e2\u72c0\u53c3\u6578\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3001\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff08\u4e26\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u6280\u8853\u6027\u932f\u8aa4\uff09\u3001\u9a57\u8b49\u4e86\u8a72\u6280\u8853\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<span class=\"c-balloon__shapes\"><span class=\"c-balloon__before\"><\/span><span class=\"c-balloon__after\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"is-style-index -list-under-dashed\"><li><strong>\u4e3b\u984c\uff1a<\/strong><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/scoliosisjournal.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13013-017-0146-7\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/scoliosisjournal.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13013-017-0146-7\" target=\"_blank\">Two-dimensional digital photography for child body posture evaluation: standardized technique, reliable parameters and normative data for age 7-10 years<\/a><\/li><li><strong>\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<\/strong><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/scoliosisjournal.biomedcentral.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">Scoliosis and Spinal Disorders<\/a><\/li><li><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/strong>L. Stolinski<small class=\"mininote\">\uff08\u6ce2\u862d\uff09<\/small>\u3001M. Kozinoga<small class=\"mininote\">\uff08\u6ce2\u862d\uff09<\/small>\u3001D. Czaprowski<small class=\"mininote\">\uff08\u6ce2\u862d\uff09<\/small>\u3001 M. Tyrakowski<small class=\"mininote\">\uff08\u6ce2\u862d\uff09<\/small>\u3001 P. Cerny<small class=\"mininote\">\uff08\u6ce2\u862d\uff09<\/small> N. Suzuki<small class=\"mininote\">\uff08\u65e5\u672c\uff09<\/small> &amp; T. Kotwicki<small class=\"mininote\">\uff08\u6ce2\u862d\uff09<\/small><\/li><li><strong>\u6587\u7ae0\u985e\u578b\uff1a<\/strong>Review<small class=\"mininote\">\uff08\u8a55\u8ad6\u6027\uff09<\/small>\uff5cOpen Access<small class=\"mininote\">\uff08\u958b\u653e\u5b58\u53d6\uff09<\/small><\/li><li><strong>\u767c\u8868\u65e5\u671f\uff1a<\/strong>2017\/12\/19<\/li><li><strong>\u7ffb\u8b6f\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1a<\/strong>\u591c\u9ece<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"is-style-default wp-block-heading\">\u6458\u8981<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Abstract\u3015<\/small><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"is-style-default wp-block-heading\">\u80cc\u666f<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Background\u3015<\/small><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-border -border04\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<p>\u6578\u4f4d\u651d\u5f71\u6e2c\u91cf\u63d0\u4f9b\u8eab\u9ad4\u89d2\u5ea6\u6216\u8ddd\u96e2\u7684\u6e2c\u91cf\uff0c\u5141\u8a31\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u6216\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u5916\u90e8\u6a19\u8a18\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u9032\u884c\u5b9a\u91cf\u59ff\u52e2\u8a55\u4f30\u3002 \u5b83\u6b63\u5728\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ee5<span class=\"swl-marker mark_yellow\">\u8a55\u4f30<strong>\u808c\u8089\u9aa8\u9abc\u7cfb\u7d71<\/strong><\/span>\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span class=\"swl-marker mark_yellow\">\u672c\u6587\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u7d50\u69cb\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373<strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u7684\u6578\u4f4d\u651d\u5f71\u6280\u8853\u53bb\u5206\u6790\u59ff\u52e2\u53ca\u5176\u8b8a\u5316<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6750\u6599\u8207\u65b9\u6cd5<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Material and methods\u3015<\/small><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-border -border04\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<p>\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u96d9\u91cd\u7684\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e8691\u540d7-10\u6b72\uff088.2\u2009\u00b1\u20091.0\uff09\u3008\u5373\u5c0f\u5b78\u5b78\u751f\u3009\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\uff0844\u540d\u5973\u5b69\u548c47\u540d\u7537\u5b69\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u662f<span class=\"swl-marker mark_yellow\">\u958b\u767c\u651d\u5f71\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span>\u3001<span class=\"swl-marker mark_yellow\">\u9078\u64c7\u5b9a\u91cf\u53c3\u6578<\/span>\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14<span class=\"swl-marker mark_yellow\">\u4f7f\u7528\u6578\u4f4d\u651d\u5f71\u5728\u77e2\u72c0\u9762<span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u78ba\u5b9a\u89c0\u5bdf\u8005\u5167\u53ef\u9760\u6027<\/span><\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014intraobserver reliability\u3015<\/small>\uff08\u53ef\u91cd\u8907\u6027<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014repeatability\u3015<\/small>\uff09<span class=\"swl-marker mark_yellow\">\u548c<span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u89c0\u5bdf\u8005\u9593\u53ef\u9760\u6027<\/span><\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014interobserver reliability\u3015<\/small>\uff08\u518d\u73fe\u6027<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014reproducibility\u3015<\/small>\uff09\u7684\u6e2c\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\"><span class=\"swl-marker mark_yellow\">\u6bd4\u8f03 Rippstein plurometer<\/span><\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\uff5b\u591c\u9ece\u8a3b\uff1a\u4e00\u7a2e\u6db2\u9ad4\u963b\u5c3c\u50be\u89d2\u5100\uff5d<\/small>\u548c<span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u6578\u4f4d\u651d\u5f71\u7684\u6e2c\u91cf<\/span>\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u6d89\u53ca 7782 \u540d 7-10 \u6b72 (8.4\u2009\u00b1\u20090.5) \u7684\u5152\u7ae5\uff083804 \u540d\u5973\u5b69\uff0c3978 \u540d\u7537\u5b69\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u6578\u4f4d\u651d\u5f71\u59ff\u52e2\u7be9\u67e5\u3002 \u9019\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec<span class=\"swl-marker mark_yellow\">\u6e2c\u91cf\u548c\u8a08\u7b97\u9078\u5b9a\u7684\u53c3\u6578\u3001\u78ba\u5b9a\u651d\u5f71\u53c3\u6578\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u7bc4\u570d\u3001\u986f\u793a\u767e\u5206\u4f4d\u5716\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6ce8\u610f\u6578\u4f4d\u651d\u5f71\u4e2d\u7684\u5e38\u898b\u7f3a\u9677\u548c\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u4f86\u6e90\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7d50\u679c<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Results\u3015<\/small><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-border -border04\">\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5152\u7ae5\u8eab\u9ad4\u59ff\u52e2\u651d\u5f71\u8a55\u4f30\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002 <span class=\"swl-marker mark_yellow\">\u651d\u5f71\u6e2c\u91cf\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u95dc\u65bc<strong>\u4e94\u500b\u77e2\u72c0\u53c3\u6578\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u8005\u5167\u548c\u89c0\u5bdf\u8005\u9593\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u91dd\u5c0d Rippstein plurometer \u6e2c\u91cf\u7684\u826f\u597d\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/span> \u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u53c3\u6578\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u4e0d\u986f\u8457\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u3002 \u898f\u7bc4\u6578\u64da\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u651d\u5f71\u8a55\u4f30\u8a08\u7b97\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u63d0\u4f9b\u767e\u5206\u4f4d\u5716\u4f5c\u70ba\u53c3\u8003\u503c\u3002 \u672c\u6587\u4ed4\u7d30\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e86\u651d\u5f71\u6e2c\u91cf\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u6280\u8853\u932f\u8aa4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7d50\u8ad6<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Conclusions\u3015<\/small><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-border -border04\"><span class=\"swl-marker mark_yellow\">\u6280\u8853\u767c\u5c55\u5141\u8a31\u5728\u8eab\u9ad4\u59ff\u52e2\u8a55\u4f30\u4e2d<strong>\u5e38\u898f\u4f7f\u7528\u6578\u4f4d\u651d\u5f71\u6e2c\u91cf<\/strong><\/span>\u3002 \u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff08\u5982\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff09\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u907f\u514d\u5076\u7136\u6539\u8b8a\u59ff\u52e2\u3002 \u5716\u50cf\u914d\u6e96\u7c21\u55ae\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u7121\u5bb3\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u3002 \u534a\u81ea\u52d5\u5716\u50cf\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u9023\u540c\u6b63\u5e38\u503c\u548c\u767e\u5206\u4f4d\u5716\uff0c\u4f7f<span class=\"swl-marker mark_yellow\">\u8a72\u6280\u8853\u5728<strong>\u5152\u7ae5\u59ff\u52e2\u8a18\u9304\u548c\u77ef\u6b63\u6cbb\u7642\u6548\u679c\u76e3\u6e2c\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u9760<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u80cc\u666f<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Background\u3015<\/small><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4eba\u9ad4\u59ff\u52e2<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Human body posture\u3015<\/small><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-border -border04\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<p><span class=\"swl-marker mark_yellow\">\u8eab\u9ad4\u59ff\u52e2\u88ab\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba<strong>\u8eab\u9ad4\u5404\u7bc0\u6bb5\u7684\u5c0d\u9f4a<\/strong><\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014alignment of body segments\u3015<\/small>\uff0c<span class=\"swl-marker mark_yellow\">\u9019\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u6307\u6a19<\/span>[1]\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span class=\"swl-marker mark_yellow\">\u4eba\u9ad4\u59ff\u52e2\u4e5f\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba<strong>\u4f34\u96a8\u65e5\u5e38\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u7fd2\u6163<\/strong><\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014motor habit\u3015<\/small> [2]\u3002 \u6b63\u5e38\u4eba\u9ad4\u59ff\u52e2\u662f\u5782\u76f4\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u9019\u4f9d\u8cf4\u65bc\u810a\u67f1\u5c0d\u9f4a<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014spinal alignment\u3015<\/small>\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u60a3\u8005\u982d\u90e8\u548c\u9aa8\u76c6\u4e0a\u65b9\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e [3, 4]\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4eba\u9ad4\u59ff\u52e2\u6703\u767c\u751f\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u8b8a\u5316<\/strong>\uff0c\u9019\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u500b\u9ad4\u7684<strong>\u5e74\u9f61<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u6027\u5225<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u8eab\u9ad4\u767c\u80b2<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u74b0\u5883\u56e0\u7d20<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u5fc3\u7406\u751f\u7406\u72c0\u614b<\/strong> [5,6,7]\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eba\u9ad4\u59ff\u52e2\u7684\u6e96\u78ba\u63cf\u8ff0\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u8a71\u984c\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u6e2c\u91cf\u548c\u8a18\u9304\u59ff\u52e2\u3002 \u5c0d\u65bc\u81e8\u5e8a\u91ab\u751f\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u59ff\u52e2\u8a55\u4f30\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5065\u5eb7\u8a55\u4f30\u4e2d\u767c\u63ee\u8457\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 \u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c<span class=\"swl-marker mark_yellow\">\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u59ff\u52e2\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u5404\u7a2e\u75be\u75c5\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u800c<strong>\u59ff\u52e2\u672c\u8eab\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u67d0\u4e9b\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u7279\u5fb5<\/strong>\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u810a\u690e\u6ed1\u812b<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014spondylolisthesis\u3015<\/small>\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c<span class=\"swl-marker mark_yellow\"><strong>\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u59ff\u52e2<\/strong>\u6703\u5c0d\u6574\u9ad4\u5065\u5eb7\u7522\u751f\u8ca0\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c<strong>\u5c0e\u81f4\u75bc\u75db<\/strong>\u6216<strong>\u529f\u80fd\u969c\u7919<\/strong>\uff0c\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5b83\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5152\u7ae5\u671f\u548c\u6210\u5e74\u671f\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8cea\u91cf<\/span> [8]\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-border -border04\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<p><strong>\u8eab\u9ad4\u59ff\u52e2\u7684\u8cea\u91cf<\/strong>\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u5404\u500b\u8eab\u9ad4\u90e8\u4f4d\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\u8a2d\u7f6e\uff0c<span class=\"swl-marker mark_yellow\">\u5c24\u5176\u662f<strong>\u810a\u67f1<\/strong> [9] \u548c<strong>\u9aa8\u76c6<\/strong> [10] <strong>\u5728\u77e2\u72c0\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u5c0d\u9f4a<\/strong><\/span>\u3002 <strong>\u91cd\u529b\u7dda<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014gravity line\u3015<\/small>\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u5782\u76f4\u7dda\uff0c\u5176\u901a\u904e\u6574\u500b\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u91cd\u5fc3<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014center of gravity\u3015<\/small>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c0d\u65bc\u7ad9\u7acb\u7684\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\uff0c\u53c3\u8003\u59ff\u52e2<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014reference posture\u3015<\/small>\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u91cd\u529b\u7dda\u548c\u8eab\u9ad4\u7bc0\u6bb5\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2[11]\u3002 \u8eab\u9ad4\u90e8\u4f4d\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u914d\u7f6e<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014balanced arrangement\u3015<\/small>\u70ba\u91cd\u5fc3\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u57fa\u790e\u3002 <span class=\"swl-marker mark_yellow\">\u9019\u7a2e\u8eab\u9ad4\u90e8\u4f4d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u80fd\u5920\u7dad\u6301\u6c34\u5e73\u51dd\u8996\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6709\u6548\u7684\u808c\u8089\u6536\u7e2e\u548c\u4f38\u5c55\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u6703\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u640d\u5931<\/span>[12]\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7528\u65bc\u6e2c\u91cf\u77e2\u72c0\u810a\u67f1\u66f2\u7387<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014sagittal spine curvatures\u3015<\/small>\u548c\u9aa8\u76c6\u5c0d\u9f4a<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014pelvis alignment\u3015<\/small>\u7684\u8a3a\u65b7\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u88ab\u7528\u65bc\u63cf\u8ff0\u7ad9\u7acb\u6642\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u59ff\u52e2 [13]\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-border -border04\">\u773e\u591a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u8a3a\u65b7\u5de5\u5177\u4f7f\u5f97\u5c0d\u8eab\u9ad4\u59ff\u52e2\u7684\u8a55\u4f30\u96e3\u4ee5\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c<span class=\"swl-marker mark_yellow\">\u50b3\u7d71\u59ff\u52e2\u8207\u932f\u8aa4\u59ff\u52e2\u4e4b\u9593\u7f3a\u4e4f\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u7bc4\u570d<\/span>\u2014\u2014\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u91cf\u5316\u59ff\u52e2\u53c3\u6578\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u932f\u8aa4\u59ff\u52e2\u6d41\u884c\u7387\u7684\u6578\u64da\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u57fa\u65bc\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8a3a\u65b7\u6a19\u6e96[14]\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-border -border04\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u5be6\u73fe\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u76ee\u6a19\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"u-mb-ctrl u-mb-0 is-style-num_circle -list-under-dashed\"><li><span class=\"swl-marker mark_blue\">\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u59ff\u52e2\u8a55\u4f30\u7684\u6578\u4f4d\u651d\u5f71\u6280\u8853<\/span>\uff1b<\/li><li><span class=\"swl-marker mark_blue\">\u78ba\u5b9a\u4e86\u651d\u5f71\u77e2\u72c0\u53c3\u6578\u7684<strong>\u89c0\u5bdf\u8005\u5167\u91cd\u8907\u6027<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u89c0\u5bdf\u8005\u9593\u53ef\u9760\u6027<\/strong><\/span>\uff1a<strong>\u9ab6\u9aa8\u659c\u7387<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\"> \u3014sacral slope\u3015<\/small>(SS)\u3001<strong>\u8170\u690e\u524d\u51f8<\/strong> <small class=\"mininote\">\u3014lumbar lordosis\u3015<\/small>(LL)\u3001<strong>\u80f8\u690e\u5f8c\u51f8<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014thoracic kyphosis\u3015 <\/small>(TK)\u3001<strong>\u80f8\u90e8\u50be\u659c<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014chest inclination\u3015<\/small> (CI) \u548c<strong>\u982d\u90e8\u524d\u4f38<\/strong> <small class=\"mininote\">\u3014head protraction\u3015<\/small>(HP) );<\/li><li>\u5c0d\u7167 Rippstein plurimeter\u6e2c\u91cf<span class=\"swl-marker mark_blue\">\u6aa2\u67e5\u651d\u5f71\u6e2c\u91cf\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027<\/span>\uff1b<\/li><li>\u5206\u6790\u4e94\u500b\u77e2\u72c0\u651d\u5f71\u89d2\u5ea6\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff1aSS\u3001LL\u3001TK\u3001CI\u3001HP\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5169\u500b\u51a0\u72c0\u53c3\u6578\uff1a<strong>\u524d\u8ec0\u5e79\u5c0d\u7a31\u6307\u6578<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Anterior Trunk Symmetry Index\u3015<\/small>\uff08ATSI\uff09\u548c<strong>\u5f8c\u8ec0\u5e79\u5c0d\u7a31\u6307\u6578<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Posterior Trunk Symmetry Index\u3015<\/small>\uff08POTSI\uff09\u96a8\u6642\u9593\uff081 \u9031\uff09\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff1b<\/li><li>\u57fa\u65bc 7782 \u540d 7-10 \u6b72\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u8a55\u4f30\uff0c\u5448\u73fe\u77e2\u72c0\u9762\u651d\u5f71\u53c3\u6578\u7684\u898f\u7bc4\u503c<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014normative values\u3015<\/small>\uff1b<\/li><li>\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4f7f\u7528\u65bc\u59ff\u52e2\u8a55\u4f30\u7684\u6578\u4f4d\u651d\u5f71\u4e2d\uff0c<span class=\"swl-marker mark_blue\">\u5e38\u898b\u7f3a\u9677\u548c\u932f\u8aa4\u4f86\u6e90<\/span>\u3002<\/li><\/ol>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u65b9\u6cd5<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Methods\u3015<\/small><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6578\u4f4d\u651d\u5f71\u59ff\u52e2\u8a55\u4f30\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u5316<br><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Standardization of posture assessment with digital photography\u3015<\/small><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-border -border04\">\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u9032\u884c\u81e8\u5e8a\u6e2c\u91cf\u662f\u671d\u8457\u5faa\u8b49\u91ab\u5b78\u9081\u51fa\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65 [15] \uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u6709\u6548\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u81e8\u5e8a\u5be6\u8e10\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002 \u5c31\u50cf\u4efb\u4f55\u5de5\u5177\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u59ff\u52e2\u8a55\u4f30\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u6280\u8853\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u524d\u61c9\u9032\u884c\u6aa2\u67e5\u548c\u9a57\u8b49\u3002 <span class=\"swl-marker mark_yellow\">\u4f5c\u70ba\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u8a55\u4f30\u8eab\u9ad4\u59ff\u52e2\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-icon_announce\"><strong>\u6e96\u5099\u60a3\u8005\u9032\u884c\u651d\u5f71\u6e2c\u91cf<\/strong><br><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Preparing a patient to photogrammetry\u3015<\/small><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6a19\u8a18\u89e3\u5256\u8eab\u9ad4\u6a19\u8a8c<br><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Marking anatomical body landmarks\u3015<\/small><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u9644\u8457\u5728\u76ae\u819a\u4e0a\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u6a19\u8a18\u4f86\u8a55\u4f30\u8eab\u9ad4\u59ff\u52e2\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528\u7121\u6bd2\u5f69\u8272\u925b\u7b46\u5728\u76ae\u819a\u4e0a\u7e6a\u88fd\u5c0d\u61c9\u65bc\u89e3\u5256\u8eab\u9ad4\u6a19\u8a8c\u7684\u9ede\u3002 \u6a19\u8a18\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8eab\u9ad4\u6a19\u8a8c\uff08\u5716 1\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"is-style-good_list\"><li><strong>\u80f8\u9aa8\u5207\u8e5f\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014The center of the sternal notch\u3015<\/small><\/li><li><strong>\u9ac2\u524d\u4e0a\u68d8<\/strong> (ASIS)\u2014\u2014\u5de6\u53f3<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS)\u2014right and left\u3015<\/small><\/li><li><strong>\u9ac2\u5f8c\u4e0a\u68d8<\/strong> (PSIS)\u2014\u2014\u5de6\u53f3<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Posterior superior iliac spine (PSIS)\u2014right and left\u3015<\/small><\/li><li><strong>C7\u68d8\u7a81<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Spinous process of C7\u3015<\/small><\/li><li><strong>T12\u548cL1\u68d8\u7a81\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u9ede<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014The point between T12 and L1 spinous process\u3015<\/small><\/li><li><strong>L5\u548cS1\u68d8\u7a81\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u9ede<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014The point between L5 and S1 spinous process\u3015<\/small><\/li><li><strong>\u80a9\u5cf0\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u5de6\u53f3<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014The center of acromion\u2014right and left\u3015<\/small><\/li><li><strong>\u5927\u8f49\u5b50\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u5de6\u53f3<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014The center of greater trochanter\u2014right and left\u3015<\/small><\/li><li><strong>\u8e1d\u95dc\u7bc0\u5916\u8e1d\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014The center of external malleolus of the ankle joint\u3015<\/small><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-style-bg_grid\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-style-default\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"425\" height=\"132\" src=\"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/13013_2017_146_Fig1_HTML.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-892\"\/><figcaption>\u57161\u3001\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e0a\u6a19\u8a18\u7684\u89e3\u5256\u9ede<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"swell-block-button blue_ is-style-btn_line -size-s\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scoliosisjournal.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13013-017-0146-7\/figures\/1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"swell-block-button__link\" data-has-icon=\"1\"><svg stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"0\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"__icon\" height=\"1em\" width=\"1em\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><rect width=\"416\" height=\"352\" x=\"48\" y=\"80\" fill=\"none\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"32\" rx=\"48\" ry=\"48\"><\/rect><circle cx=\"336\" cy=\"176\" r=\"32\" fill=\"none\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" stroke-width=\"32\"><\/circle><path fill=\"none\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"32\" d=\"M304 335.79l-90.66-90.49a32 32 0 00-43.87-1.3L48 352m176 80l123.34-123.34a32 32 0 0143.11-2L464 368\"><\/path><\/svg><span>\u539f\u5716<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5b9a\u4f4d\u60a3\u8005<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Positioning the patient\u3015<\/small><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-icon_announce\"><strong>\u5728\u8eab\u9ad4\u59ff\u52e2\u8a55\u4f30\u671f\u9593\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5152\u7ae5 <\/strong><br><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Positioning children during body posture evaluation\u3015<\/small><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u651d\u5f71\u8eab\u9ad4\u59ff\u52e2\u8a55\u4f30\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5716 2 \u4e2d\u986f\u793a\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"is-style-good_list\"><li><strong>\u81ea\u767c\u7ad9\u7acb\u6b63\u9762\u59ff\u52e2<\/strong>\uff082a\uff09<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014spontaneous standing frontal posture\u3015<\/small><\/li><li><strong>\u77e2\u72c0\u5256\u9762\u5305\u62ec\u5de6\u5074\u7167\u7247<\/strong>\uff082b\uff09<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014sagittal profiles including photos of the left side\u3015<\/small><\/li><li><strong>\u5de6\u5074\u4e3b\u52d5\u77ef\u6b63<\/strong>\uff082c\uff09<small>\u3014left side actively corrected\u3015<\/small><\/li><li><strong>\u5de6\u5074\u5411\u524d\u5f4e\u66f2<\/strong>\uff082d\uff09<small>\u3014left side in forward bending\u3015<\/small><\/li><li><strong>\u80cc\u90e8\u81ea\u767c\u7ad9\u7acb\u59ff\u52e2<\/strong>\uff082e\uff09<small>\u3014spontaneous standing posture of the back\u3015<\/small><\/li><li><strong>\u53f3\u5074<\/strong>\uff082f\uff09<small>\u3014right side\u3015<\/small><\/li><li><strong>\u53f3\u5074\u4e3b\u52d5\u77ef\u6b63<\/strong>\uff082g\uff09<small>\u3014right side actively corrected\u3015<\/small><\/li><li><strong>\u53f3\u5074\u5411\u524d\u5f4e\u66f2<\/strong>\uff082h\uff09<small>\u3014right side in forward bending\u3015<\/small><\/li><li><strong>\u524d\u9762\u5411\u524d\u5f4e\u66f2<\/strong>\uff082h\uff09<small>\u3014front forward bending\u3015<\/small><\/li><li><strong>\u5f8c\u9762\u5411\u524d\u5f4e\u66f2<\/strong>\uff082h\uff09<small>\u3014back forward bending\u3015<\/small><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-style-bg_grid\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"584\" height=\"144\" src=\"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/13013_2017_146_Fig2_HTML.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-898\"\/><figcaption>\u57162\u3001a-j \u59ff\u52e2\u651d\u5f71\u6e2c\u91cf\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"swell-block-button blue_ is-style-btn_line -size-s\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scoliosisjournal.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13013-017-0146-7\/figures\/2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"swell-block-button__link\" data-has-icon=\"1\"><svg stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"0\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"__icon\" height=\"1em\" width=\"1em\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><rect width=\"416\" height=\"352\" x=\"48\" y=\"80\" fill=\"none\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"32\" rx=\"48\" ry=\"48\"><\/rect><circle cx=\"336\" cy=\"176\" r=\"32\" fill=\"none\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" stroke-width=\"32\"><\/circle><path fill=\"none\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"32\" d=\"M304 335.79l-90.66-90.49a32 32 0 00-43.87-1.3L48 352m176 80l123.34-123.34a32 32 0 0143.11-2L464 368\"><\/path><\/svg><span>\u539f\u5716<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-icon_announce\"><strong>\u5728\u810a\u67f1\u5074\u5f4e\u808b\u9aa8\u548c\u8170\u690e\u7a81\u51fa\u8a55\u4f30\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5152\u7ae5<\/strong><br><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Positioning children during scoliosis rib and lumbar prominence evaluation\u3015<\/small><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u8a18\u9304\u4e0d\u540c\u8ec0\u5e79\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u8ec0\u5e79\u65cb\u8f49\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5<span class=\"swl-marker mark_yellow\">\u5728\u5152\u7ae5\u524d\u5c48\u671f\u9593\u62cd\u651d\u88fd\u4f5c\u6210\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7167\u7247<\/span>\uff085-15\uff09\uff08\u5716 3\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-style-bg_grid\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"514\" height=\"119\" src=\"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/13013_2017_146_Fig3_HTML.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-903\"\/><figcaption>\u57163\u3001\u5728\u4e9e\u7576\u524d\u5f4e\u8a66\u9a57\u3014adam&#8217;s forward bending test\u3015\u671f\u9593\uff0c<br>\u63ed\u793a\u8ec0\u5e79\u65cb\u8f49\/\u8ec0\u5e79\u50be\u659c\u7578\u5f62\u7684\u7167\u7247\u8a18\u9304\uff08\u5f9e\u5de6\u5230\u53f3\u2014\u2014\u6f38\u9032\u524d\u5c48\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"swell-block-button blue_ is-style-btn_line -size-s\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scoliosisjournal.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13013-017-0146-7\/figures\/3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"swell-block-button__link\" data-has-icon=\"1\"><svg stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"0\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"__icon\" height=\"1em\" width=\"1em\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><rect width=\"416\" height=\"352\" x=\"48\" y=\"80\" fill=\"none\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"32\" rx=\"48\" ry=\"48\"><\/rect><circle cx=\"336\" cy=\"176\" r=\"32\" fill=\"none\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" stroke-width=\"32\"><\/circle><path fill=\"none\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"32\" d=\"M304 335.79l-90.66-90.49a32 32 0 00-43.87-1.3L48 352m176 80l123.34-123.34a32 32 0 0143.11-2L464 368\"><\/path><\/svg><span>\u539f\u5716<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-icon_announce\"><strong><strong>\u651d\u5f71\u6aa2\u67e5\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0b\u80a2\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/strong><br><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Lower limb positioning in photographic examination\u3015<\/small><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-border -border04\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<p>\u672a\u7a7f\u8863\u670d\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff08\u7a7f\u8457\u5167\u8863\u548c\u5973\u5b69\u7684\u7a84\u80f8\u7f69\uff09\u6253\u8457\u8d64\u8173\u3001\u819d\u84cb\u4f38\u5c55\u3001\u96d9\u8173\u5206\u958b\u8207\u81c0\u90e8\u540c\u5bec\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c07<span class=\"swl-marker mark_yellow\">\u8173\u653e\u5728\u5730\u9762\u4e0a\u6a19\u8a18\u7684\u7e31\u5411\u548c\u6a6b\u5411\u7dda\u4e0a<\/span>\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u5011\u7684<strong>\u5916\u8e1d<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014lateral malleoli\u3015<\/small>\u4f4d\u65bc<strong>\u6a6b\u5411\u7dda<\/strong>\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e0a\u65b9\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8173\u8207<strong>\u7e31\u5411\u7dda<\/strong>\u4fdd\u6301\u5e73\u884c\uff08\u5716 4\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u81c0\u9593\u88c2<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014intergluteal cleft\u3015<\/small>\u4e0a\u90e8\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u88ab\u8986\u84cb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-style-bg_grid\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"426\" height=\"74\" src=\"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/13013_2017_146_Fig4_HTML.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-908\"\/><figcaption>\u57164\u3001\u7528\u65bc\u59ff\u52e2\u651d\u5f71\u8a55\u4f30\u7684\u8173\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff1aa \u524d\u8996\u5716\u3001b \u5de6\u5074\u8996\u5716\u3001c \u5f8c\u8996\u5716\u548c d \u53f3\u5074\u8996\u5716<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"swell-block-button blue_ is-style-btn_line -size-s\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scoliosisjournal.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13013-017-0146-7\/figures\/4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"swell-block-button__link\" data-has-icon=\"1\"><svg stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"0\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"__icon\" height=\"1em\" width=\"1em\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><rect width=\"416\" height=\"352\" x=\"48\" y=\"80\" fill=\"none\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"32\" rx=\"48\" ry=\"48\"><\/rect><circle cx=\"336\" cy=\"176\" r=\"32\" fill=\"none\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" stroke-width=\"32\"><\/circle><path fill=\"none\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"32\" d=\"M304 335.79l-90.66-90.49a32 32 0 00-43.87-1.3L48 352m176 80l123.34-123.34a32 32 0 0143.11-2L464 368\"><\/path><\/svg><span>\u539f\u5716<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-icon_announce\"><strong>\u651d\u5f71\u6aa2\u67e5\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0a\u80a2\u548c\u982d\u90e8\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/strong><br><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Upper limb and head positioning in photographic examination\u3015<\/small><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-border -border04\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u9aee\u593e\u5c07\u982d\u9aee\u7d81\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u4f7f<strong><span class=\"swl-marker mark_yellow\">\u5916\u8033\u9053<\/span><\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014external auditory meatus\u3015<\/small><span class=\"swl-marker mark_yellow\">\u548c\u4e0a\u8eab\u8f2a\u5ed3\u53ef\u898b<\/span>\u3002 \u5b69\u5b50\u5011\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u5728<span class=\"swl-marker mark_yellow\">\u8996\u7dda\u6c34\u5e73\u5411\u524d\u770b<\/span>\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c0d\u65bc<strong><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u524d\u548c\u5f8c\u9762\u7684\u7167\u7247<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c<span class=\"swl-marker mark_yellow\">\u4e0a\u80a2\u9b06\u57ae\u5730\u5782\u4e0b<\/span>\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c0d\u65bc<strong><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u5074\u9762\u7684\u7167\u7247<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c<span class=\"swl-marker mark_yellow\">\u70ba\u4e86\u4e0d\u8986\u84cb\u80cc\u90e8\u8f2a\u5ed3\uff0c\u4e0a\u80a2\u5728<strong>\u76c2\u80b1\u95dc\u7bc0<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u8098\u95dc\u7bc0<\/strong>\u8655\u7565\u5fae\u5c48\u66f2<\/span>\uff0c\u89d2\u5ea6\u5206\u5225\u7d04\u70ba 10\u00b0\u201320\u00b0\u548c 20\u00b0\u201330\u00b0\u3002 <strong>\u76c2\u80b1\u95dc\u7bc0<\/strong>\u7684\u5c48\u66f2\u7de9\u6162\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u4efb\u4f55\u8ec0\u5e79\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f<strong>\u5411\u5f8c\u8ec0\u5e79\u904e\u5ea6\u4f38\u5c55<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014backward trunk hyperextension\u3015<\/small>\uff08\u5716 5\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c0d\u65bc<strong><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u524d\u5c48\u671f\u9593\u62cd\u651d\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u7167\u7247<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c<span class=\"swl-marker mark_yellow\">\u4e0a\u80a2\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u4e26\u50cf\u4e9e\u7576\u6e2c\u8a66\u4e00\u6a23\u5411\u524d\u6307\u5411\u5730\u9762<\/span>\uff08\u5716 3\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c0d\u65bc<strong><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u524d\u5c48\u671f\u9593\u62cd\u651d\u7684\u5074\u9762\u7167\u7247<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c<span class=\"swl-marker mark_yellow\">\u4e0a\u80a2\u9b06\u6563\u5730\u5782\u4e0b<\/span>\uff08\u57162d\uff0ch\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-style-bg_grid\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"269\" height=\"385\" src=\"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/13013_2017_146_Fig5_HTML.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-914\"\/><figcaption>\u57165\u3001\u7528\u65bc\u77e2\u72c0\u9762\u8a55\u4f30\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\u59ff\u52e2\uff1aa \u81ea\u767c\u7ad9\u7acb\u59ff\u52e2\uff0cb \u9019\u500b\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u201c\u7a4d\u6975\u7cfe\u6b63\u59ff\u52e2<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014actively corrected posture\u3015<\/small>\u201d<br>\u63ed\u793a\u5411\u5f8c\u8ec0\u5e79\u904e\u5ea6\u4f38\u5c55\uff0c\u9019\u61c9\u8a72\u907f\u514d\uff1b <span class=\"swl-marker mark_yellow\">\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u5152\u7ae5\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u4eba\u9ad4\u59ff\u52e2\u5305\u62ec\u54ea\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"swell-block-button blue_ is-style-btn_line -size-s\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scoliosisjournal.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13013-017-0146-7\/figures\/5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"swell-block-button__link\" data-has-icon=\"1\"><svg stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"0\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"__icon\" height=\"1em\" width=\"1em\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><rect width=\"416\" height=\"352\" x=\"48\" y=\"80\" fill=\"none\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"32\" rx=\"48\" ry=\"48\"><\/rect><circle cx=\"336\" cy=\"176\" r=\"32\" fill=\"none\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" stroke-width=\"32\"><\/circle><path fill=\"none\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"32\" d=\"M304 335.79l-90.66-90.49a32 32 0 00-43.87-1.3L48 352m176 80l123.34-123.34a32 32 0 0143.11-2L464 368\"><\/path><\/svg><span>\u539f\u5716<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-icon_announce\"><strong>\u51a0\u72c0\u9762\u8a55\u4f30\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u53c3\u6578<\/strong><br><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Photographic parameters for the frontal plane evaluation\u3015<\/small><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-border -border04\"><strong>\u51a0\u72c0\u9762\u8ec0\u5e79\u8a55\u4f30<\/strong>\u6709\u5169\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u53c3\u6578\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<strong>\u4e0b\u80a2\u8a55\u4f30<\/strong>\u6709\u5169\u500b\u3002 \u5169\u500b\u8ec0\u5e79\u53c3\u6578\u662f<strong><span class=\"swl-marker mark_yellow\">\u524d\u8ec0\u5e79\u5c0d\u7a31\u6307\u6578<\/span><\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Anterior Trunk Symmetry Index\u3015<\/small>\u548c<strong><span class=\"swl-marker mark_yellow\">\u5f8c\u8ec0\u5e79\u5c0d\u7a31\u6307\u6578<\/span><\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Posterior Trunk Symmetry Index\u3015<\/small>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-border -border04\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<p><strong><span class=\"swl-marker mark_yellow\">\u524d\u8ec0\u5e79\u5c0d\u7a31\u6307\u6578<\/span><\/strong>\uff08ATSI\uff09\u2014\u2014\u8a72\u53c3\u6578\u88ab\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u516d\u500b\u6307\u6578\u7684\u7e3d\u548c\uff1a<strong>\u4e09\u500b<span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-03-color\">\u51a0\u72c0\u9762\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7a31\u6307\u6578<\/span><\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014asymmetry indices\u3015<\/small>\uff08\u80f8\u9aa8\u5207\u8de1<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014sternal notch\u3015<\/small>\u3001\u814b\u4e0b\u8936\u76ba<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014axilla folds\u3015<\/small>\u548c\u8170\u7dda<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014waist lines\u3015<\/small>\uff09\u548c<strong>\u4e09\u500b<span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u51a0\u72c0\u9762\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5dee\u6307<\/span>\u6578<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014height difference indices\u3015<\/small>\uff08\u80a9\u5cf0<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014acromions\u3015<\/small>\u3001\u814b\u4e0b\u8936\u76ba<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014axilla folds\u3015<\/small>\u548c\u8170\u7dda<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014waist lines\u3015<\/small>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-03-color\">\u80f8\u9aa8\u5207\u8de1\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u51a0\u72c0\u9762\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7a31\u6307\u6578<\/span><\/strong>\uff08FAI-SN\uff09\u662f\u901a\u904e\u80f8\u9aa8\u5207\u8de1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8207\u4e2d\u7dda\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u9664\u4ee5\u8ec0\u5e79\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4f86\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\u3002 \u8ec0\u5e79\u9ad8\u5ea6 (e) \u662f\u809a\u81cd\u8207\u80f8\u9aa8\u5207\u8de1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5782\u76f4\u8ddd\u96e2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-03-color\">\u814b\u7aa9\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u51a0\u72c0\u9762\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7a31\u6307\u6578<\/span><\/strong> (FAI-A) \u548c<strong><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-03-color\">\u8ec0\u5e79\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u51a0\u72c0\u9762\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7a31\u6307\u6578<\/span> <\/strong>(FAI-T)\u662f\u901a\u904e\u6bcf\u500b\u8ec0\u5e79\u908a\u7de3\u8207\u4e2d\u7dda\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u5dee (c &#8211; d, a &#8211; b) \u9664\u4ee5\u8ec0\u5e79\u5bec\u5ea6\uff08c + d\uff0ca + b\uff09\u4f86\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u8ec0\u5e79\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7a31\u7684<span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6307\u6578<\/span><\/strong>\u662f\u901a\u904e\u8ec0\u5e79\u4e09\u500b\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5dee\u3008HDI-S\u4ee3\u8868\u80a9\u90e8\u3001HDI-A\u4ee3\u8868\u814b\u7aa9\u3001HDI-T\u4ee3\u8868\u8ec0\u5e79\u8170\u570d\u3009\u9664\u4ee5\u3008\u5f9e\u809a\u81cd\u5230\u80f8\u9aa8\u5207\u8de1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6e2c\u91cf\u7684\u3009\u8ec0\u5e79\u9ad8\u5ea6(e)\u4f86\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\u3002\u80a9\u90e8\u9ede\u662f\u80a9\u90e8\u6c34\u5e73\u8207\u6bcf\u500b\u814b\u7aa9\u5782\u76f4\u7dda\u7684\u4ea4\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u524d\u8ec0\u5e79\u5c0d\u7a31\u6307\u6578 (ATSI)\u7531 Stolinski \u7b49\u4eba\u65bc2012\u5e74[16]\uff08\u57166\uff09\u4ecb\u7d39\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-big_icon_point\">ATSI=(FAI\u2212SN+FAI\u2212A+FAI\u2212T&nbsp;)+(HDI\u2212S+HDI\u2212A+HDI\u2212T)<br><strong>\u524d\u8ec0\u5e79\u5c0d\u7a31\u6307\u6578<\/strong> =\uff08<span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-03-color\"><strong>\u80f8\u9aa8\u5207\u8de1\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u51a0\u72c0\u9762\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7a31\u6307\u6578<\/strong><\/span>+<span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-03-color\"><strong>\u814b\u7aa9\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u51a0\u72c0\u9762\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7a31\u6307\u6578<\/strong><\/span>+<span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-03-color\"><strong>\u8ec0\u5e79\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u51a0\u72c0\u9762\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7a31\u6307\u6578<\/strong><\/span>\uff09+\uff08<span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\"><strong>\u80a9\u90e8\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5dee\u6307\u6578<\/strong><\/span>+<span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\"><strong>\u814b\u7aa9\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5dee\u6307\u6578<\/strong><\/span>+<span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\"><strong>\u8ec0\u5e79\u8170\u570d\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5dee\u6307\u6578<\/strong><\/span>\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-style-bg_grid\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"425\" height=\"125\" src=\"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/13013_2017_146_Fig6_HTML.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-939\"\/><figcaption>\u57166\u3001\u8aaa\u660e ATSI \u6307\u6578\u6e2c\u91cf\u7684\u5716\u8868<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"swell-block-button blue_ is-style-btn_line -size-s\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scoliosisjournal.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13013-017-0146-7\/figures\/6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"swell-block-button__link\" data-has-icon=\"1\"><svg stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"0\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"__icon\" height=\"1em\" width=\"1em\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><rect width=\"416\" height=\"352\" x=\"48\" y=\"80\" fill=\"none\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"32\" rx=\"48\" ry=\"48\"><\/rect><circle cx=\"336\" cy=\"176\" r=\"32\" fill=\"none\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" stroke-width=\"32\"><\/circle><path fill=\"none\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"32\" d=\"M304 335.79l-90.66-90.49a32 32 0 00-43.87-1.3L48 352m176 80l123.34-123.34a32 32 0 0143.11-2L464 368\"><\/path><\/svg><span>\u539f\u5716<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-border -border04\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<p><strong><span class=\"swl-marker mark_yellow\">\u5f8c\u8ec0\u5e79\u5c0d\u7a31\u6307\u6578<\/span><\/strong>\uff08POTSI\uff09\u2014\u2014\u8207\u524d\u8ec0\u5e79\u5c0d\u7a31\u6307\u6578 (ATSI)\u6307\u6578\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u5f8c\u8ec0\u5e79\u5c0d\u7a31\u6307\u6578 (POTSI)\u7684\u53c3\u6578\u88ab\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u516d\u500b\u6307\u6578\u7684\u7e3d\u548c\uff1a<strong>\u4e09\u500b<span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-03-color\">\u51a0\u72c0\u9762\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7a31\u6307\u6578<\/span><\/strong>\uff08C7\u3001\u814b\u4e0b\u8936\u76ba<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014axilla folds\u3015<\/small>\u548c\u8170\u7dda<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014waist lines\u3015<\/small>\uff09\u548c<strong>\u4e09\u500b<span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u51a0\u72c0\u9762\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5dee\u6307\u6578<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u80a9\u5cf0<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014acromions\u3015<\/small>\u3001 \u814b\u4e0b\u8936\u76ba<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014axilla folds\u3015<\/small>\u548c\u8170\u7dda<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014waist lines\u3015<\/small>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-03-color\">C7 \u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u51a0\u72c0\u9762\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7a31\u6307\u6578<\/span><\/strong> (FAI-C7) \u662f\u901a\u904e C7 \u9ede\u8207\u4e2d\u7dda\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u9664\u4ee5\u8ec0\u5e79\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4f86\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\u3002 \u8ec0\u5e72\u9ad8\u5ea6 (e) \u662f C7 \u8207\u81c0\u88c2<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014gluteal cleft\u3015<\/small>\u8d77\u9ede\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5782\u76f4\u8ddd\u96e2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-03-color\">\u814b\u7aa9\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u51a0\u72c0\u9762\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7a31\u6307\u6578<\/span><\/strong>\uff08FAI-A\uff09\u548c<strong><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-03-color\">\u8ec0\u5e79\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u51a0\u72c0\u9762\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7a31\u6307\u6578<\/span><\/strong>\uff08FAI-T\uff09\u662f\u901a\u904e\u6bcf\u500b\u8ec0\u5e79\u908a\u7de3\u8207\u4e2d\u7dda\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u5dee\uff08c-d\uff0ca-b\uff09\u9664\u4ee5\u8ec0\u5e79\u5bec\u5ea6\u4f86\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\uff08 c\u2009+\u2009d\uff0ca\u2009+\u2009b)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u8ec0\u5e79\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7a31\u7684<span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6307\u6578<\/span><\/strong>\u662f\u901a\u904e\u5c07\u8ec0\u5e79\u4e09\u500b\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5dee\u3008HDI-S\u4ee3\u8868\u80a9\u90e8\u3001HDI-A\u4ee3\u8868\u814b\u7aa9\u3001HDI-T\u4ee3\u8868\u8ec0\u5e79\u8170\u570d\u3009\u9664\u4ee5\u8ec0\u5e72\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff08e\uff09\u4f86\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\uff1a \u80a9\u90e8\u9ede\u662f\u80a9\u90e8\u6c34\u5e73\u8207\u6bcf\u500b\u814b\u7aa9\u5782\u76f4\u7dda\u7684\u4ea4\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f8c\u8ec0\u5e79\u5c0d\u7a31\u6307\u6578 (POTSI)\u7531 Suzuki \u7b49\u4eba\u65bc1999 \u5e74 [17, 18]\uff08\u5716 7\uff09\u4ecb\u7d39\u3002 <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-big_icon_point\">POTSI=(FAI\u2212C7+FAI\u2212A+FAI\u2212T&nbsp;)+(HDI\u2212S+HDI\u2212A+HDI\u2212T)<br><strong>\u5f8c\u8ec0\u5e79\u5c0d\u7a31\u6307\u6578<\/strong> (POTSI) =\uff08<strong><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-03-color\">C7 \u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u51a0\u72c0\u9762\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7a31\u6307\u6578<\/span><\/strong>+<strong><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-03-color\">\u814b\u7aa9\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u51a0\u72c0\u9762\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7a31\u6307\u6578<\/span><\/strong>+<strong><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-03-color\">\u8ec0\u5e79\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u51a0\u72c0\u9762\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7a31\u6307\u6578<\/span><\/strong>\uff09+\uff08<span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\"><strong>\u80a9\u90e8\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5dee\u6307\u6578<\/strong><\/span>+<strong><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u814b\u7aa9\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5dee\u6307\u6578<\/span><\/strong>+<strong><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u8ec0\u5e79\u8170\u570d\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5dee\u6307\u6578<\/span><\/strong>\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-style-bg_grid\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"425\" height=\"141\" src=\"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/13013_2017_146_Fig7_HTML.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-946\"\/><figcaption>\u57167\u3001\u8aaa\u660e POTSI \u6307\u6578\u6e2c\u91cf\u7684\u5716\u8868<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"swell-block-button blue_ is-style-btn_line -size-s\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scoliosisjournal.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13013-017-0146-7\/figures\/7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"swell-block-button__link\" data-has-icon=\"1\"><svg stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"0\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"__icon\" height=\"1em\" width=\"1em\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><rect width=\"416\" height=\"352\" x=\"48\" y=\"80\" fill=\"none\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"32\" rx=\"48\" ry=\"48\"><\/rect><circle cx=\"336\" cy=\"176\" r=\"32\" fill=\"none\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" stroke-width=\"32\"><\/circle><path fill=\"none\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"32\" d=\"M304 335.79l-90.66-90.49a32 32 0 00-43.87-1.3L48 352m176 80l123.34-123.34a32 32 0 0143.11-2L464 368\"><\/path><\/svg><span>\u539f\u5716<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-border -border04\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<p>\u4e0b\u80a2\u51a0\u72c0\u9762\u8a55\u4f30\u7684\u5169\u500b\u651d\u5f71\u59ff\u52e2\u53c3\u6578\u662f<strong>\u811b\u80a1\u89d2<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014tibiofemoral angle\u3015<\/small>\u548c<strong>\u811b\u8ddf\u89d2<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014tibiocalcaneal angle\u3015<\/small>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u811b\u80a1\u89d2<\/strong>\uff08TFA\uff09\u2014\u2014\u5f9e\u8e1d\u95dc\u7bc0\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5230\u819d\u95dc\u7bc0\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u9023\u7dda\u8207\u5f9e\u819d\u95dc\u7bc0\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5230\u3008\u540c\u4e00\u4e0b\u80a2\u7684\u3009\u9ac2\u524d\u4e0a\u68d8\uff08ASIS\uff09\u7684\u9023\u7dda\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u593e\u89d2\uff08\u57168a\uff09[19,20]\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-style-bg_grid\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"269\" height=\"335\" src=\"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/13013_2017_146_Fig8_HTML.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-947\"\/><figcaption>\u57168\u3001a \u5716\u8aaa\u660e\u811b\u80a1\u89d2\uff08TFA\uff09\u7684\u6e2c\u91cf\u3002 b \u5716\u8aaa\u660e\u811b\u8ddf\u89d2\uff08TCA\uff09\u7684\u6e2c\u91cf<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"swell-block-button blue_ is-style-btn_line -size-s\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scoliosisjournal.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13013-017-0146-7\/figures\/8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"swell-block-button__link\" data-has-icon=\"1\"><svg stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"0\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"__icon\" height=\"1em\" width=\"1em\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><rect width=\"416\" height=\"352\" x=\"48\" y=\"80\" fill=\"none\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"32\" rx=\"48\" ry=\"48\"><\/rect><circle cx=\"336\" cy=\"176\" r=\"32\" fill=\"none\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" stroke-width=\"32\"><\/circle><path fill=\"none\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"32\" d=\"M304 335.79l-90.66-90.49a32 32 0 00-43.87-1.3L48 352m176 80l123.34-123.34a32 32 0 0143.11-2L464 368\"><\/path><\/svg><span>\u539f\u5716<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-border -border04\"><strong>\u811b\u8ddf\u89d2<\/strong> (TCA)\u2014\u2014\u8ddf\u9aa8\u4e2d\u5fc3\u548c\u8ddf\u8171\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u9023\u7dda\u8207\u5f9e\u8ddf\u8171\u5230\u3008\u540c\u4e00\u4e0b\u80a2\u7684\u3009\u5c0f\u817f\u4e2d\u90e8\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u689d\u9023\u7dda\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff08\u5716 8b\uff09[21] .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-icon_announce\"><strong>\u77e2\u72c0\u9762\u8a55\u4f30\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u53c3\u6578<\/strong><br><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Photographic parameters for the sagittal plane evaluation\u3015<\/small><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u77e2\u72c0\u9762\u8a55\u4f30\u5047\u5b9a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u651d\u5f71\u53c3\u6578\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"is-style-good_list\"><li><strong>\u9ab6\u9aa8\u50be\u659c\u89d2<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Sacral slope angle\u3015<\/small>\uff08SS\uff09\u2014\u2014 \u5782\u76f4\u7dda\u548c\u9ab6\u9aa8\u5340\u57df\u8eab\u9ad4\u8f2a\u5ed3\u5207\u7dda\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff08\u5716 9a\uff09[22]\u3002<\/li><li><strong>\u8170\u690e\u524d\u51f8\u89d2<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Lumbar lordosis angle\u3015<\/small>\uff08LL\uff09\u2014\u2014 T12-L1 \u68d8\u7a81\u6c34\u5e73\u8207\u8eab\u9ad4\u8f2a\u5ed3\u76f8\u5207\u7684\u7dda\u548c L5-S1 \u68d8\u7a81\u6c34\u5e73\u8207\u8eab\u9ad4\u8f2a\u5ed3\u76f8\u5207\u7684\u7dda\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff08\u5716 9b\uff09[23]\u3002<\/li><li><strong>\u80f8\u690e\u5f8c\u51f8\u89d2<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Lumbar lordosis angle\u3015<\/small>\uff08TK\uff09\u2014\u2014 C7-Th1 \u68d8\u7a81\u6c34\u5e73\u8207\u8eab\u9ad4\u8f2a\u5ed3\u76f8\u5207\u7684\u7dda\u548c Th12-L1 \u68d8\u7a81\u6c34\u5e73\u8207\u8eab\u9ad4\u8f2a\u5ed3\u76f8\u5207\u7684\u7dda\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff08\u5716 9c\uff09[24]\u3002<\/li><li><strong>\u80f8\u90e8\u50be\u659c\u89d2<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Lumbar lordosis angle\u3015<\/small>\uff08CI\uff09\u2014\u2014 \u6c34\u5e73\u7dda\u548c\u9023\u63a5 C7 \u68d8\u7a81\u8207\u524d\u9838\u524d\u80f8\u4ea4\u754c\u8655\u7684\u7dda\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff08\u5716 9d\uff09[25]\u3002<\/li><li><strong>\u982d\u90e8\u524d\u4f38\u89d2<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Head protraction angle\u3015<\/small>\uff08HP\uff09\u2014\u2014\u6c34\u5e73\u7dda\u548c\u9023\u63a5 C7 \u68d8\u7a81\u8207\u5916\u8033\u9053\u7684\u7dda\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff08\u5716 9e\uff09[26]\u3002<\/li><li><strong>\u77e2\u72c0\u9aa8\u76c6\u50be\u659c<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Sagittal pelvic tilt\u3015<\/small>\uff08SPT\uff09\u2014\u2014\u6c34\u5e73\u7dda\u548c\u9023\u63a5\u9ac2\u524d\u4e0a\u68d8\u8207\u9ac2\u5f8c\u4e0a\u68d8\u7684\u7dda\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff08\u5716 10a\uff09[27]\u3002<\/li><li><strong>\u5927\u8f49\u5b50-\u8e1d\u89d2<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Trochanter-ankle angle\u3015<\/small>\uff08TA\uff09\u2014\u2014\u5f9e\u8e1d\u95dc\u7bc0\u5916\u8e1d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u756b\u51fa\u7684\u5782\u76f4\u7dda\u548c\u5f9e\u8e1d\u95dc\u7bc0\u5916\u8e1d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u756b\u5230\u5927\u8f49\u5b50\u9802\u90e8\u7684\u7dda\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff08\u571610b\uff09\u3002<\/li><li><strong>\u80a9\u5cf0-\u8e1d\u89d2<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Acromion-ankle angle\u3015<\/small>\uff08AA\uff09\u2014\u2014\u5f9e\u8e1d\u95dc\u7bc0\u5916\u8e1d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u756b\u51fa\u7684\u5782\u76f4\u7dda\u548c\u5f9e\u8e1d\u95dc\u7bc0\u5916\u8e1d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u756b\u5230\u80a9\u5cf0\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u7dda\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff08\u571610c\uff09\u3002<\/li><li><strong>\u8033-\u8e1d\u89d2<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Ear-ankle angle\u3015<\/small>\uff08EA\uff09\u2014\u2014\u5f9e\u8e1d\u95dc\u7bc0\u5916\u8e1d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u756b\u51fa\u7684\u5782\u76f4\u7dda\u548c\u5f9e\u8e1d\u95dc\u7bc0\u5916\u8e1d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u756b\u5230\u5916\u8033\u9053\u7684\u7dda\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff08\u571610d\uff09\u3002<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u51a0\u72c0\u548c\u77e2\u72c0\u53c3\u6578\u7684\u653e\u5927\u7167\u7247\u5448\u73fe\u65bc<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/scoliosisjournal.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13013-017-0146-7#MOESM1\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/scoliosisjournal.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13013-017-0146-7#MOESM1\" target=\"_blank\">\u9644\u52a0\u6587\u4ef6 1<\/a>\uff1a\u9644\u9304 1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-style-bg_grid\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"514\" height=\"176\" src=\"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/13013_2017_146_Fig9_HTML.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-953\"\/><figcaption>\u57169\u3001a \u8aaa\u660e<strong>\u9ab6\u9aa8\u50be\u659c\u89d2<\/strong>\uff08SS\uff09\u6e2c\u91cf\u7684\u5716\u793a\u3002 b \u8aaa\u660e<strong>\u8170\u690e\u524d\u51f8\u89d2<\/strong>\uff08LL\uff09\u6e2c\u91cf\u7684\u5716\u793a\u3002c \u8aaa\u660e<strong>\u80f8\u690e\u5f8c\u51f8\u89d2<\/strong>\uff08TK\uff09\u6e2c\u91cf\u7684\u5716\u793a\u3002 <br>d \u8aaa\u660e<strong>\u80f8\u90e8\u50be\u659c\u89d2<\/strong>\uff08CI\uff09\u6e2c\u91cf\u7684\u5716\u793a\u3002 e \u8aaa\u660e<strong>\u982d\u90e8\u524d\u4f38\u89d2\uff08HP\uff09<\/strong>\u6e2c\u91cf\u7684\u5716\u793a\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"swell-block-button blue_ is-style-btn_line -size-s\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scoliosisjournal.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13013-017-0146-7\/figures\/9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"swell-block-button__link\" data-has-icon=\"1\"><svg stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"0\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"__icon\" height=\"1em\" width=\"1em\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><rect width=\"416\" height=\"352\" x=\"48\" y=\"80\" fill=\"none\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"32\" rx=\"48\" ry=\"48\"><\/rect><circle cx=\"336\" cy=\"176\" r=\"32\" fill=\"none\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" stroke-width=\"32\"><\/circle><path fill=\"none\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"32\" d=\"M304 335.79l-90.66-90.49a32 32 0 00-43.87-1.3L48 352m176 80l123.34-123.34a32 32 0 0143.11-2L464 368\"><\/path><\/svg><span>\u539f\u5716<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-style-bg_grid\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"425\" height=\"199\" src=\"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/13013_2017_146_Fig10_HTML.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-956\"\/><figcaption>\u571610\u3001a \u8aaa\u660e<strong>\u77e2\u72c0\u9aa8\u76c6\u50be\u659c<\/strong>\uff08SPT\uff09\u6e2c\u91cf\u7684\u5716\u793a\u3002 b \u8aaa\u660e<strong>\u5927\u8f49\u5b50-\u8e1d\u89d2<\/strong>\uff08TA\uff09\u6e2c\u91cf\u7684\u5716\u793a\u3002 <br>c \u8aaa\u660e<strong>\u80a9\u5cf0-\u8e1d\u89d2<\/strong>\uff08AA\uff09\u6e2c\u91cf\u7684\u5716\u793a\u3002 d \u8aaa\u660e<strong>\u8033-\u8e1d\u89d2<\/strong>\uff08EA\uff09\u6e2c\u91cf\u7684\u5716\u793a\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"swell-block-button blue_ is-style-btn_line -size-s\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scoliosisjournal.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13013-017-0146-7\/figures\/10\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"swell-block-button__link\" data-has-icon=\"1\"><svg stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"0\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"__icon\" height=\"1em\" width=\"1em\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><rect width=\"416\" height=\"352\" x=\"48\" y=\"80\" fill=\"none\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"32\" rx=\"48\" ry=\"48\"><\/rect><circle cx=\"336\" cy=\"176\" r=\"32\" fill=\"none\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" stroke-width=\"32\"><\/circle><path fill=\"none\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"32\" d=\"M304 335.79l-90.66-90.49a32 32 0 00-43.87-1.3L48 352m176 80l123.34-123.34a32 32 0 0143.11-2L464 368\"><\/path><\/svg><span>\u539f\u5716<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u59ff\u52e2\u651d\u5f71\u53c3\u6578\u7684\u534a\u81ea\u52d5\u6e2c\u91cf<br><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Semi-automatic measurements of postural photographic parameters\u3015<\/small><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-border -border04\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<p>\u6240\u6709\u4e0a\u8ff0\u53c3\u6578\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u624b\u52d5\u6e2c\u91cf\u3001\u624b\u52d5\u6e2c\u91cf\u7d00\u9304<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014in ink\u3015<\/small>\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u6253\u5370\u6e2c\u91cf\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u76e3\u8996\u5668\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u9032\u884c\u6578\u4f4d\u6e2c\u91cf\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u4fbf\u65bc\u6e2c\u91cf\uff0c\u5275\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u70ba SCODIAC \u7684\u534a\u81ea\u52d5\u8edf\u9ad4 [28]\u3002\u8a72\u8edf\u9ad4\u53ef\u5728\u7dda\u7372\u53d6\u4e26\u514d\u8cbb\u4e0b\u8f09[<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ortotika.cz\/download\/SetupSCODIAC_Full.zip\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.ortotika.cz\/download\/SetupSCODIAC_Full.zip<\/a>]<small class=\"mininote\">\uff08\u591c\u9ece\u8a3b\uff1a\u9ede\u64ca\u7684\u8a71\u6703\u76f4\u63a5\u958b\u59cb\u4e0b\u8f09\uff09<\/small><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6a19\u8a18\u88ab\u624b\u52d5\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u3002 \u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u8edf\u9ad4\u8a08\u7b97\u6240\u9700\u53c3\u6578\u7684\u503c\u3002 \u91dd\u5c0d X \u5c04\u7dda\u6e2c\u91cf\u6aa2\u67e5\u4e86\u8a72\u8edf\u9ad4\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u7248\u672c [29]\u3002 \u7576\u524d\u7248\u672c\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u6578\u4f4d\u651d\u5f71\u5716\u50cf\uff08\u5716 11\uff09\u3002 \u653e\u7f6e\u6a19\u8a18\u5305\u62ec\u624b\u52d5\u5c07\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5c0f\u5713\u5708\u79fb\u52d5\u5230\u6240\u9700\u7684\u89e3\u5256\u9ede\u3002 \u8edf\u9ad4\u8a08\u7b97\u662f\u81ea\u52d5\u7684\u3002 \u8a72\u8edf\u9ad4\u4ee5\u7528\u6236\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-style-bg_grid\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"514\" height=\"414\" src=\"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/13013_2017_146_Fig11_HTML.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-960\"\/><figcaption>\u571611\u3001SCODIAC \u622a\u5c4f\u5716\u50cf\u8aaa\u660e\u51a0\u72c0\u9762\u548c\u77e2\u72c0\u9762\u53c3\u6578<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"swell-block-button blue_ is-style-btn_line -size-s\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scoliosisjournal.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13013-017-0146-7\/figures\/11\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"swell-block-button__link\" data-has-icon=\"1\"><svg stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"0\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"__icon\" height=\"1em\" width=\"1em\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><rect width=\"416\" height=\"352\" x=\"48\" y=\"80\" fill=\"none\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"32\" rx=\"48\" ry=\"48\"><\/rect><circle cx=\"336\" cy=\"176\" r=\"32\" fill=\"none\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" stroke-width=\"32\"><\/circle><path fill=\"none\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"32\" d=\"M304 335.79l-90.66-90.49a32 32 0 00-43.87-1.3L48 352m176 80l123.34-123.34a32 32 0 0143.11-2L464 368\"><\/path><\/svg><span>\u539f\u5716<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u651d\u5f71\u6280\u8853\u7684\u9a57\u8b49<br><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Validation of the photographic technique\u3015<\/small><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-border -border04\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u6aa2\u67e5\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u651d\u5f71\u6280\u8853\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002 \u6211\u5011\u5728\u9019\u90e8\u5206\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u662f <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(1) <span class=\"swl-marker mark_yellow\">\u78ba\u5b9a\u651d\u5f71\u77e2\u72c0\u53c3\u6578\u7684<strong>\u89c0\u5bdf\u8005\u5167\u518d\u73fe\u6027<\/strong><\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014intra-observer reproducibility\u3015<\/small><span class=\"swl-marker mark_yellow\">\u548c<strong>\u89c0\u5bdf\u8005\u9593\u53ef\u9760\u6027<\/strong><\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014inter-observer reliability\u3015<\/small>\uff1a\u9ab6\u9aa8\u50be\u659c\u89d2 (SS)\u3001\u8170\u690e\u524d\u51f8\u89d2 (LL)\u3001\u80f8\u690e\u5f8c\u51f8\u89d2 (TK )\u3001\u80f8\u90e8\u50be\u659c\u89d2 (CI) \u548c\u982d\u90e8\u524d\u4f38\u89d2 (HP)\uff08\u5716 9\uff09\uff1b <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(2) <span class=\"swl-marker mark_yellow\">\u901a\u904e\u5206\u6790\u76f8\u61c9\u89d2\u5ea6\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\uff0c\u6aa2\u67e5<\/span>\u3008\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bcRippstein plurometer\u6e2c\u91cf\u7684\u3009<strong><span class=\"swl-marker mark_yellow\">\u651d\u5f71\u6e2c\u91cf\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027<\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-border -border04\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u7d44\u7531\u5e74\u9f61 7-10 \u6b72\uff08\u5e73\u5747 8.2\u2009\u00b1\u20091.0 \u6b72\uff09\u768491 \u540d\u5065\u5eb7\u5fd7\u9858\u8005\uff0844 \u540d\u5973\u5b69\u548c 47 \u540d\u7537\u5b69\uff09\u7d44\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span class=\"swl-marker mark_yellow\"><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u6392\u9664\u6a19\u6e96<\/span>\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u810a\u67f1\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u75c5\u53f2\u3001\u8ec0\u5e79\u65cb\u8f49\u89d2\u5ea6\uff08ATR\uff09\u503c\u5c0f\u65bc7\u5ea6<\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014min. 7-degree ATR value\u3015<\/small><span class=\"swl-marker mark_yellow\">\u3001\u4e0b\u80a2\u5dee\u7570<\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014lower limbs discrepancy\u3015<\/small><span class=\"swl-marker mark_yellow\">\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u62d2\u7d55\u53c3\u8207<\/span>\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f9e\u5de6\u5074\uff08\u5716 2b\uff09\u548c\u53f3\u5074\uff08\u5716 2f\uff09\u4ee5\u653e\u9b06\uff08\u81ea\u767c\u7684\u3001\u7fd2\u6163\u6027\uff09\u59ff\u52e2\u62cd\u651d\u5152\u7ae5\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8a72\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u6839\u64da 1964 \u5e74<span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u8d6b\u723e\u8f9b\u57fa\u5ba3\u8a00<\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Helsinki Declaration\u3015<\/small>\u9032\u884c\u7684\u3002 \u672c\u7ae0\u5831\u544a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u5747\u7d93\u6ce2\u8332\u5357\u91ab\u79d1\u5927\u5b78\u6a5f\u69cb\u5be9\u67e5\u59d4\u54e1\u6703<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014the Institutional Review Board of Poznan University of Medical Sciences\u3015<\/small>\u6279\u51c6\uff08\u7b2c 832\/11 \u865f\uff0c\u65e5\u671f 6\/10\/2011\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-icon_announce\"><strong>\u89c0\u5bdf\u8005\u5167\u91cd\u73fe\u6027<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Intra-observer reproducibility\u3015<\/small><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-border -border04\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<p>\u4e00\u4f4d\u89c0\u5bdf\u8005\uff08\u4e00\u4f4d\u64c1\u6709 10 \u5e74\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6cbb\u7642\u5e2b\uff09\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u4e09\u7d44\u651d\u5f71\u6e2c\u91cf\u3002 \u6bcf\u500b\u7cfb\u5217\u5305\u62ec\u4e09\u500b\u6e2c\u91cf\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u7cfb\u5217\u4e4b\u9593\u6709 2 \u5929\u7684\u9593\u9694\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u89c0\u5bdf\u8005\u6e2c\u91cf\u4e86 30 \u540d\u96a8\u6a5f\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u53c3\u6578\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u8ff0\u65b9\u6cd5\u6e2c\u91cf\u4e86\u4e94\u500b\u651d\u5f71\u53c3\u6578\uff08SS\u3001LL\u3001TK\u3001CI \u548c HP\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u904e\u4f7f\u7528<strong>\u7d44\u5167\u76f8\u95dc\u4fc2\u6578<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014intraclass correlation coefficient\u3015<\/small>\uff08ICC\uff09 \u548c<strong>\u55ae\u6b21\u6e2c\u91cf\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u8aa4\u5dee<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014standard error for single measurement\u3015<\/small>\uff08SEM\uff09 [30] \u4f86\u91cf\u5316<strong>\u89c0\u5bdf\u8005\u5167\u91cd\u73fe\u6027<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-icon_announce\"><strong>\u89c0\u5bdf\u8005\u9593\u53ef\u9760\u6027<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Inter-observer reliability\u3015<\/small><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-border -border04\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<p>\u4e09\u4f4d\u89c0\u5bdf\u54e1\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u5177\u6709 10 \u5e74\u30018 \u5e74\u548c 2 \u5e74\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6cbb\u7642\u5e2b\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u4e09\u7d44\u651d\u5f71\u6e2c\u91cf\u3002 \u6bcf\u500b\u7cfb\u5217\u5305\u62ec\u4e09\u500b\u6e2c\u91cf\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u7cfb\u5217\u4e4b\u9593\u6709 2 \u5929\u7684\u9593\u9694\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u89c0\u5bdf\u8005\u6e2c\u91cf\u4e86 30 \u540d\u96a8\u6a5f\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u53c3\u6578\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u8ff0\u65b9\u6cd5\u6e2c\u91cf\u4e86\u4e94\u500b\u651d\u5f71\u53c3\u6578\uff08SS\u3001LL\u3001TK\u3001CI \u548c HP\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u904e\u4f7f\u7528<strong>\u7d44\u5167\u76f8\u95dc\u4fc2\u6578<\/strong> <small class=\"mininote\">\u3014intraclass correlation coefficient\u3015<\/small>\uff08ICC\uff09\u548c<strong>\u55ae\u6b21\u6e2c\u91cf\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u8aa4\u5dee<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014standard error for single measurement\u3015<\/small>\uff08SEM\uff09[30] \u4f86\u91cf\u5316<strong>\u89c0\u5bdf\u8005\u9593\u53ef\u9760\u6027<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-icon_announce\"><strong>\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bcRippstein plurimeter\uff0c\u651d\u5f71\u6280\u8853\u7684\u9a57\u8b49<\/strong><br><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Validation of the photographic technique against Rippstein plurimeter\u3015<\/small><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-border -border04\">\u70ba\u4e86\u78ba\u5b9a\u651d\u5f71\u53c3\u6578\u5c0d\u6bd4 Rippstein plurometer \u6e2c\u91cf\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\uff0c3 \u540d\u89c0\u5bdf\u8005\u5728 91 \u540d\u5152\u7ae5\u62cd\u7167\u5f8c\u7acb\u5373\u4f7f\u7528 Rippstein plurimeter\uff08\u5716 12\uff09\u5c0d 91 \u540d\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u77e2\u72c0\u9762\u66f2\u7387\uff08\u9ab6\u9aa8\u50be\u659c\u3001\u8170\u690e\u524d\u51f8\u548c\u80f8\u690e\u5f8c\u51f8\uff09\u9032\u884c\u4e86 3 \u6b21\u6e2c\u91cf\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6a19\u6e96\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u5de6\u5074\u4e00\u5f35\uff0c\u53f3\u5074\u4e00\u5f35\u3002 \u6bd4\u8f03\u4e86\u76f8\u61c9\u53c3\u6578\u7684\u503c\uff08\u651d\u5f71\u80f8\u690e\u5f8c\u51f8\u89d2\u5c0d\u6bd4 plurimeter \u80f8\u690e\u5f8c\u51f8\u89d2\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-style-bg_grid\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"354\" height=\"152\" src=\"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/13013_2017_146_Fig12_HTML.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-975\"\/><figcaption>\u571612\u3001Rippstein plurimeter \u5728\u60a3\u8005\u810a\u67f1\u4e0a\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u9818\u57df\uff1a<br>a \u8170\u9ab6\u4ea4\u754c\u8655<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014lumbo-sacral junction\u3015<\/small>\u3001b \u80f8\u8170\u4ea4\u754c\u8655<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014thoraco-lumbar junction\u3015<\/small>\u548c c \u9838\u80f8\u4ea4\u754c\u8655<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014cervico-thoracic junction\u3015<\/small>\u3002 <br>\u89d2\u5ea6\u53c3\u6578\u8a08\u7b97\u70ba\u5169\u500b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff1a\u8170\u690e\u524d\u51f8=a\uff0cb\uff1b \u80f8\u690e\u5f8c\u51f8 = b, c<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"swell-block-button blue_ is-style-btn_line -size-s\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scoliosisjournal.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13013-017-0146-7\/figures\/12\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"swell-block-button__link\" data-has-icon=\"1\"><svg stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"0\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"__icon\" height=\"1em\" width=\"1em\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><rect width=\"416\" height=\"352\" x=\"48\" y=\"80\" fill=\"none\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"32\" rx=\"48\" ry=\"48\"><\/rect><circle cx=\"336\" cy=\"176\" r=\"32\" fill=\"none\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" stroke-width=\"32\"><\/circle><path fill=\"none\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"32\" d=\"M304 335.79l-90.66-90.49a32 32 0 00-43.87-1.3L48 352m176 80l123.34-123.34a32 32 0 0143.11-2L464 368\"><\/path><\/svg><span>\u539f\u5716<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u651d\u5f71\u77e2\u72c0\u53c3\u6578\u96a8\u6642\u9593\u7684\u8b8a\u5316<br><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Variability of photographic sagittal parameters over time\u3015<\/small><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-border -border04\">\u8a72\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f<span class=\"swl-marker mark_yellow\">\u5206\u6790\u4e94\u500b 2D \u651d\u5f71\u89d2\u5ea6\u7684<strong>\u96a8\u6642\u9593\u8b8a\u5316\u6027<\/strong><\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014the variability over time\u3015<\/small>\uff08<span class=\"swl-marker mark_yellow\">\u96f6\u6642\u9593\u3001\u4e00\u5c0f\u6642\u5f8c\u548c\u4e00\u9031\u5f8c<\/span>\uff09\uff1a\u9ab6\u9aa8\u50be\u659c\uff08SS\uff09\u3001\u8170\u690e\u524d\u51f8\uff08LL\uff09\u3001\u80f8\u690e\u5f8c\u51f8\uff08TK\uff09\u3001\u80f8\u90e8\u50be\u659c\u5ea6\uff08CI\uff09\u548c\u982d\u90e8\u524d\u4f38\uff08HP\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-border -border04\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u7d44\u5305\u62ec\u5e74\u9f61 7-10 \u6b72\uff08\u5e73\u5747 8.2\u2009\u00b1\u20091.0 \u6b72\uff09\u7684 30 \u540d\u5065\u5eb7\u5fd7\u9858\u8005\uff0813 \u540d\u5973\u5b69\u548c 17 \u540d\u7537\u5b69\uff09\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528\u8207\u651d\u5f71\u6280\u8853\u9a57\u8b49 XYZ \u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6392\u9664\u6a19\u6e96\u3002 \u5152\u7ae5\u4ee5\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u7684\u653e\u9b06\uff08\u81ea\u767c\u3001\u7fd2\u6163\u6027\uff09\u59ff\u52e2\u62cd\u7167\uff08\u5716 2b\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3 \u6b21\u66dd\u5149\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728 5 s \u5167\u4f9d\u6b21\u62cd\u651d\u4e86 3 \u6b21\u8eab\u9ad4\u5de6\u5074\u8f2a\u5ed3\u7684\u6578\u4f4d\u7167\u7247\u3002 \u66dd\u5149\u662f\u5728 (1) \u96f6\u6642\u9593\u3001(2) 1 \u5c0f\u6642\u5f8c\u548c (3) \u4e00\u5468\u5f8c\u9032\u884c\u7684\u3002 \u7e3d\u5171\u8a55\u4f30\u4e86 270 \u5f35\u7167\u7247\u3002 \u5728\u6bcf\u5f35\u7167\u7247\u4e0a\u8a08\u7b97\u4e94\u500b\u651d\u5f71\u53c3\u6578\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u651d\u5f71\u51a0\u72c0\u53c3\u6578\u96a8\u6642\u9593\u7684\u8b8a\u5316<br><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Variability of photographic coronal parameters over time\u3015<\/small><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-border -border04\">\u9019\u90e8\u5206\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f<span class=\"swl-marker mark_yellow\">\u5206\u6790<strong>\u5169\u500b\u51a0\u72c0\u651d\u5f71\u53c3\u6578<\/strong>\u7684<strong>\u6642\u9593\u8b8a\u5316\u6027<\/strong><\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014the variability in time\u3015<\/small>\uff08<span class=\"swl-marker mark_yellow\">\u96f6\u6642\u9593\u3001\u4e00\u5c0f\u6642\u5f8c\u3001\u4e00\u5468\u5f8c<\/span>\uff09\uff1aATSI\uff08\u524d\u8ec0\u5e79\u5c0d\u7a31\u6307\u6578\uff09\uff08\u5716 6\uff09\u548c POTSI\uff08\u5f8c\u8ec0\u5e79\u5c0d\u7a31\u6307\u6578\uff09\uff08\u5716 7\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u8a55\u4f30\u51a0\u72c0\u9762\u4e2d\u8ec0\u5e79\u7684\u5c0d\u7a31\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-border -border04\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u7d44\u5305\u62ec\u5e74\u9f61 7-10 \u6b72\uff08\u5e73\u5747 8.1\u2009\u00b1\u20091.1 \u6b72\uff09\u768430 \u540d\u5065\u5eb7\u5fd7\u9858\u8005\uff0813 \u540d\u5973\u5b69\u548c 17 \u540d\u7537\u5b69\uff09\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528\u8207\u651d\u5f71\u6280\u8853\u9a57\u8b49\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6392\u9664\u6a19\u6e96\u3002 \u5b69\u5b50\u5011\u5728\u51a0\u72c0\u9762\u4e0a\u4ee5\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u7684\u653e\u9b06\uff08\u81ea\u767c\u7684\u3001\u7fd2\u6163\u6027\u7684\uff09\u59ff\u52e2\u62cd\u7167\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728 5 \u79d2\u5167\u62cd\u651d\u4e86\u4e09\u5f35\u6578\u4f4d\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u524d\uff08\u5716 13\uff09\u548c\u5f8c\uff08\u5716 14\uff09\u8996\u5716\u3002 \u4e00\u5c0f\u6642\u5f8c\u548c\u4e00\u9031\u5f8c\u91cd\u8907\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08\u8a55\u4f30 540 \u5f35\u7167\u7247\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-style-bg_grid\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"354\" height=\"309\" src=\"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/13013_2017_146_Fig13_HTML.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-980\"\/><figcaption>\u571613\u3001\u524d\u8996\u5716\u7167\u7247\u8a18\u9304\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff1aa \u96f6\u6642\u9593\uff0cb \u4e00\u5c0f\u6642\u5f8c\uff0cc \u4e00\u9031\u5f8c<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"swell-block-button blue_ is-style-btn_line -size-s\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scoliosisjournal.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13013-017-0146-7\/figures\/13\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"swell-block-button__link\" data-has-icon=\"1\"><svg stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"0\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"__icon\" height=\"1em\" width=\"1em\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><rect width=\"416\" height=\"352\" x=\"48\" y=\"80\" fill=\"none\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"32\" rx=\"48\" ry=\"48\"><\/rect><circle cx=\"336\" cy=\"176\" r=\"32\" fill=\"none\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" stroke-width=\"32\"><\/circle><path fill=\"none\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"32\" d=\"M304 335.79l-90.66-90.49a32 32 0 00-43.87-1.3L48 352m176 80l123.34-123.34a32 32 0 0143.11-2L464 368\"><\/path><\/svg><span>\u539f\u5716<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-style-bg_grid\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"354\" height=\"283\" src=\"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/13013_2017_146_Fig14_HTML.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-982\"\/><figcaption>\u571614\u3001\u5f8c\u8996\u5716\u7167\u7247\u8a18\u9304\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff1aa \u96f6\u6642\u9593\uff0cb \u4e00\u5c0f\u6642\u5f8c\uff0cc \u4e00\u9031\u5f8c<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"swell-block-button blue_ is-style-btn_line -size-s\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scoliosisjournal.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13013-017-0146-7\/figures\/14\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"swell-block-button__link\" data-has-icon=\"1\"><svg stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"0\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"__icon\" height=\"1em\" width=\"1em\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><rect width=\"416\" height=\"352\" x=\"48\" y=\"80\" fill=\"none\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"32\" rx=\"48\" ry=\"48\"><\/rect><circle cx=\"336\" cy=\"176\" r=\"32\" fill=\"none\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" stroke-width=\"32\"><\/circle><path fill=\"none\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"32\" d=\"M304 335.79l-90.66-90.49a32 32 0 00-43.87-1.3L48 352m176 80l123.34-123.34a32 32 0 0143.11-2L464 368\"><\/path><\/svg><span>\u539f\u5716<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u57287-10\u6b72\u5152\u7ae5\u4e2d\uff0c\u77e2\u72c0\u651d\u5f71\u53c3\u6578\u7684\u898f\u7bc4\u503c<br><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Normative values of sagittal photographic parameters in children aged 7\u201310\u3015<\/small><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-border -border04\">\u77e2\u72c0\u651d\u5f71\u53c3\u6578\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u503c\u662f\u57fa\u65bc 7782 \u540d 7-10 \u6b72\u7684\u7537\u5973\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u8a55\u4f30\u8a08\u7b97\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u3002 \u6240\u6709\u7167\u7247\u5747\u6309\u7167\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7a0b\u5e8f\u62cd\u651d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7d71\u8a08\u5206\u6790<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Statistical analysis\u3015<\/small><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-border -border04\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528 Statistica 10 (\u7d71\u8a08\u8edf\u9ad4)\u3001Gretl \u548c Microsoft Excel \u8edf\u9ad4\u9032\u884c\u7d71\u8a08\u5206\u6790\u3002 \u7d71\u8a08\u986f\u8457\u6027\u6c34\u5e73\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba P\u2009&lt;0.05\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u904e<strong>\u96d9\u5411\u6a21\u578b<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014two-way model\u3015<\/small>\u548c<strong>\u514b\u9686\u5df4\u8d6b\u7cfb\u6570<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Cronbach&#8217;s alpha.\u3015<\/small>\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u7531<strong>\u7d44\u5167\u76f8\u95dc\u4fc2\u6578<\/strong> (ICC) \u78ba\u5b9a [30, 31]\u3002 \u4f86\u81ea Bland-Altman \u7684\u91cf\u8868\u88ab\u7528\u65bc\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u503c\u7684\u5206\u985e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca plurometer \u548c\u651d\u5f71\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2 [30]\u3002 ICC\u503c\u5c0f\u65bc\u6216\u7b49\u65bc0.20\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u5dee\uff0c0.21-0.40\u4e00\u822c\uff0c0.41-0.60\u4e2d\u7b49\uff0c0.61-0.80\u597d\uff0c0.81-1\u975e\u5e38\u597d[32]\u3002 <strong>\u6e2c\u91cf\u6a19\u6e96\u8aa4\u5dee<\/strong> (SEM) \u6839\u64da Shout. \u9032\u884c\u6e2c\u91cf [33]\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u8b8a\u7570\u6578\u5206\u6790<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Analysis of variance\u3015<\/small>\u3001<strong>\u8b8a\u7570\u6578\u540c\u8cea\u6027<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014homogeneity of variance\u3015<\/small>\u3001<strong>\u5e38\u614b\u5206\u4f48<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014normality of distribution\u3015<\/small>\u548c<strong>\u4e8b\u5f8c\u6aa2\u5b9a<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014post hoc tests\u3015<\/small>\u7528\u65bc\u6aa2\u67e5\u4e94\u500b\u651d\u5f71\u77e2\u72c0\u53c3\u6578\u96a8\u6642\u9593\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7d50\u679c<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Results\u3015<\/small><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u651d\u5f71\u6e2c\u91cf\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u7814\u7a76<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Photogrammetry reliability studies\u3015<\/small><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-icon_announce\"><strong>\u651d\u5f71\u6280\u8853\u7684\u9a57\u8b49<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Validation of the photographic technique\u3015<\/small><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u651d\u5f71\u6e2c\u91cf<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Photographic measurements\u3015<\/small><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-border -border04\">\u651d\u5f71\u6e2c\u91cf\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u8868 1 \u6240\u793a\u3002<span class=\"swl-marker mark_yellow\">\u9ab6\u9aa8\u50be\u659c\u89d2\u3001\u8170\u690e\u524d\u51f8\u89d2\u3001\u80f8\u690e\u5f8c\u51f8\u89d2\u3001\u80f8\u90e8\u50be\u659c\u89d2\u548c\u982d\u90e8\u524d\u4f38\u89d2\u7684 ICC \u503c\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u51fa\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027<\/span>\uff0c\u6e2c\u91cf\u7684<strong>\u6e2c\u91cf\u6a19\u6e96\u8aa4\u5dee<\/strong> \uff08SEM\uff09\u7bc4\u570d\u5728 0.7 \u548c 1.3\u4e4b\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-style-bg_grid\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"937\" height=\"563\" src=\"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/FireShot-Capture001-webp.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-988\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/FireShot-Capture001-webp.webp 937w, https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/FireShot-Capture001-webp-768x461.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 937px) 100vw, 937px\" \/><figcaption>\u8868 1\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u651d\u5f71\u6280\u8853\u6e2c\u91cf\u77e2\u72c0\u8ec0\u5e79\u5c0d\u9f4a\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"swell-block-button blue_ is-style-btn_line -size-s\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scoliosisjournal.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13013-017-0146-7\/tables\/1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"swell-block-button__link\" data-has-icon=\"1\"><svg stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"0\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"__icon\" height=\"1em\" width=\"1em\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><rect width=\"416\" height=\"352\" x=\"48\" y=\"80\" fill=\"none\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"32\" rx=\"48\" ry=\"48\"><\/rect><circle cx=\"336\" cy=\"176\" r=\"32\" fill=\"none\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" stroke-width=\"32\"><\/circle><path fill=\"none\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"32\" d=\"M304 335.79l-90.66-90.49a32 32 0 00-43.87-1.3L48 352m176 80l123.34-123.34a32 32 0 0143.11-2L464 368\"><\/path><\/svg><span>\u539f\u5716<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u651d\u5f71\u6e2c\u91cf\u5c0d\u6bd4plurimeter<br><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Photogrammetry versus plurimeter\u3015<\/small><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-border -border04\">\u4f7f\u7528 plurometer \u548c\u6578\u4f4d\u651d\u5f71\u6e2c\u91cf\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u8868 2 \u6240\u793a\u3002<span class=\"swl-marker mark_yellow\">\u9ab6\u9aa8\u50be\u659c\u89d2 (0.93)\u3001\u8170\u690e\u524d\u51f8\u89d2 (0.97) \u548c\u80f8\u690e\u5f8c\u51f8\u89d2 (0.95) \u7684 ICC \u503c\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027<\/span>\u3002 \u4e09\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u7684\u6240\u6709 ICC \u503c\u90fd\u5831\u544a\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u8005\u9593\u53ef\u91cd\u8907\u6027\uff0c\u6e2c\u91cf\u7684 <strong>\u6e2c\u91cf\u6a19\u6e96\u8aa4\u5dee<\/strong>\uff08SEM\uff09\u7bc4\u570d\u5728 0.9 \u548c 1.4 \u4e4b\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-style-bg_grid\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"934\" height=\"162\" src=\"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/FireShot-Capture002-webp.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-993\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/FireShot-Capture002-webp.webp 934w, https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/FireShot-Capture002-webp-768x133.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 934px) 100vw, 934px\" \/><figcaption>\u8868 2\u3001Rippstein plurometer \u5c0d\u6bd4\u651d\u5f71\u6e2c\u91cf\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u6027<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"swell-block-button blue_ is-style-btn_line -size-s\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scoliosisjournal.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13013-017-0146-7\/tables\/2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"swell-block-button__link\" data-has-icon=\"1\"><svg stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"0\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"__icon\" height=\"1em\" width=\"1em\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><rect width=\"416\" height=\"352\" x=\"48\" y=\"80\" fill=\"none\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"32\" rx=\"48\" ry=\"48\"><\/rect><circle cx=\"336\" cy=\"176\" r=\"32\" fill=\"none\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" stroke-width=\"32\"><\/circle><path fill=\"none\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"32\" d=\"M304 335.79l-90.66-90.49a32 32 0 00-43.87-1.3L48 352m176 80l123.34-123.34a32 32 0 0143.11-2L464 368\"><\/path><\/svg><span>\u539f\u5716<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u651d\u5f71\u77e2\u72c0\u53c3\u6578\u96a8\u6642\u9593\u7684\u8b8a\u5316<br><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Variability of photographic sagittal parameters over time\u3015<\/small><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-border -border04\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<p><span class=\"swl-marker mark_yellow\">\u4e94\u500b\u651d\u5f71\u77e2\u72c0\u53c3\u6578\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u500b\uff0c\u5728\u96f6\u6642\u9593\u3001\u4e00\u5c0f\u6642\u5f8c\u548c\u4e00\u9031\u5f8c\u7684\u6e2c\u91cf\u503c\uff08p\u2009&gt;\u20090.05\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\u6c92\u6709\u986f\u8457\u5dee\u7570\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u9ab6\u9aa8\u50be\u659c\uff08SS\uff09\u548c\u80f8\u90e8\u50be\u659c\u5ea6\uff08CI\uff09\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u9031\u6e2c\u91cf\u503c\u8207\u96f6\u6642\u9593\u548c\u4e00\u5c0f\u6642\u6e2c\u91cf\u503c\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u5dee\u7570\u7121\u7d71\u8a08\u5b78\u610f\u7fa9\uff08\u4f7f\u7528<strong>\u8b8a\u7570\u6578\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u4e8b\u5f8c\u6aa2\u5b9a<\/strong>\uff09\u3002 \u5169\u500b\u53c3\u6578\u7684\u6e2c\u91cf\u7d50\u679c\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u800c\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u96f6\u6642\u9593\u548c\u4e00\u9031\u5f8c\u9032\u884c\u7684\u6e2c\u91cf\u4e4b\u9593\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u6700\u5927\u5dee\u7570\u3002 \u5728\u5176\u9918\u4e09\u500b\u53c3\u6578\uff08TK\u3001LL\u3001HP\uff09\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\uff08\u8868 3\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-style-bg_grid\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"939\" height=\"213\" src=\"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/FireShot-Capture003-webp.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-995\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/FireShot-Capture003-webp.webp 939w, https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/FireShot-Capture003-webp-768x174.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 939px) 100vw, 939px\" \/><figcaption>\u8868 3\u3001\u77e2\u72c0\u548c\u51a0\u72c0\u53c3\u6578\u96a8\u6642\u9593\u7684\u8b8a\u5316<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"swell-block-button blue_ is-style-btn_line -size-s\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scoliosisjournal.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13013-017-0146-7\/tables\/3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"swell-block-button__link\" data-has-icon=\"1\"><svg stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"0\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"__icon\" height=\"1em\" width=\"1em\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><rect width=\"416\" height=\"352\" x=\"48\" y=\"80\" fill=\"none\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"32\" rx=\"48\" ry=\"48\"><\/rect><circle cx=\"336\" cy=\"176\" r=\"32\" fill=\"none\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" stroke-width=\"32\"><\/circle><path fill=\"none\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"32\" d=\"M304 335.79l-90.66-90.49a32 32 0 00-43.87-1.3L48 352m176 80l123.34-123.34a32 32 0 0143.11-2L464 368\"><\/path><\/svg><span>\u539f\u5716<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u651d\u5f71\u51a0\u72c0\u53c3\u6578\u96a8\u6642\u9593\u7684\u8b8a\u5316<br><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Variability of photographic coronal parameters over time\u3015<\/small><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-border -border04\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<p><strong>\u524d\u8ec0\u5e79\u5c0d\u7a31\u6307\u6578<\/strong>\uff08ATSI\uff09\u5728\u96f6\u6642\u9593\u3001\u4e00\u5c0f\u6642\u5f8c\u548c\u4e00\u9031\u5f8c\u7684\u6e2c\u91cf\u503c\uff08p\u2009&gt;\u20090.05\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u7d71\u8a08\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u986f\u8457\u5dee\u7570\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5f8c\u8ec0\u5e79\u5c0d\u7a31\u6307\u6578<\/strong>\uff08POTSI\uff09\u53c3\u6578\u5728\u96f6\u6642\u9593\u3001\u4e00\u5c0f\u6642\u5f8c\u548c\u4e00\u9031\u5f8c\u7684\u6e2c\u91cf\u503c\uff08p\u2009&gt;\u20090.05\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u7d71\u8a08\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u986f\u8457\u5dee\u7570\uff08\u8868 4\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u95dc\u65bc<span class=\"swl-marker mark_yellow\">\u4e00\u9031\u6e2c\u91cf\u8207\u96f6\u6642\u9593\u548c\u4e00\u5c0f\u6642\u6e2c\u91cf\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u5dee\u7570\u7684\u8f15\u5fae\u8da8\u52e2\u6c92\u6709\u7d71\u8a08\u5b78\u610f\u7fa9\u3002 <\/span>\u9019\u4e00\u89c0\u5bdf\u7d50\u679c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6a23\u672c\u4e2d\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\uff08<strong>\u4e8b\u5f8c\u6aa2\u5b9a<\/strong>\u4e2d\u7684 p \u503c\u5728 0.15 \u548c 0.30 \u4e4b\u9593\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-style-bg_grid\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"935\" height=\"209\" src=\"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/FireShot-Capture004-webp.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1000\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/FireShot-Capture004-webp.webp 935w, https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/FireShot-Capture004-webp-768x172.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 935px) 100vw, 935px\" \/><figcaption>\u8868 4\u3001\u57fa\u65bc 7 \u6b72\u5973\u5b69\u6578\u503c\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u8868 (N\u2009=\u20091083)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"swell-block-button blue_ is-style-btn_line -size-s\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scoliosisjournal.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13013-017-0146-7\/tables\/4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"swell-block-button__link\" data-has-icon=\"1\"><svg stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"0\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"__icon\" height=\"1em\" width=\"1em\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><rect width=\"416\" height=\"352\" x=\"48\" y=\"80\" fill=\"none\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"32\" rx=\"48\" ry=\"48\"><\/rect><circle cx=\"336\" cy=\"176\" r=\"32\" fill=\"none\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" stroke-width=\"32\"><\/circle><path fill=\"none\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"32\" d=\"M304 335.79l-90.66-90.49a32 32 0 00-43.87-1.3L48 352m176 80l123.34-123.34a32 32 0 0143.11-2L464 368\"><\/path><\/svg><span>\u539f\u5716<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7-10 \u6b72\u5152\u7ae5\uff0c\u77e2\u72c0\u651d\u5f71\u53c3\u6578\u7684\u898f\u7bc4\u503c<br><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Normative values of sagittal photographic parameters for children 7\u201310\u3015<\/small><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-border -border04\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<p>\u70ba\u6bcf\u500b\u5b69\u5b50\u6e2c\u91cf\u4e86\u4e94\u500b<strong>\u77e2\u72c0\u651d\u5f71\u53c3\u6578<\/strong>\uff08SS\u3001LL\u3001TK\u3001CI\u3001HP\uff09\u3002 \u6578\u64da\u5206\u5225\u91dd\u5c0d\u7537\u5b69\u548c\u5973\u5b69\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca 7 \u5230 10 \u6b72\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u5e74\u9f61\u9032\u884c\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u57fa\u65bc\u8868\u683c\uff08\u9644\u52a0\u6587\u4ef6 2\uff1a\u9644\u9304 2A\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u6027\u5225\u548c\u5e74\u9f61\u767e\u5206\u4f4d\u5716\uff08\u9644\u52a0\u6587\u4ef6 2\uff1a\u9644\u9304 2B\uff09\u7684\u6578\u503c\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u5728\u9644\u52a0\u6587\u4ef6 2\uff1a\u9644\u9304 2 \u4e2d\u3002\u8868 4 \u5305\u542b\u4e94\u500b\u651d\u5f71\u53c3\u6578\u7684<strong>\u793a\u4f8b\u6027\u6578\u503c<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014exemplary numerical values\u3015<\/small>\uff08\u6240\u6709\u503c\u5747\u4ee5\u5ea6\u6578\u8868\u793a\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7528\u65bc\u59ff\u52e2\u8a55\u4f30\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u6e2c\u91cf\u4e2d\u7684\u9677\u9631\u548c\u8aa4\u5dee\u4f86\u6e90<br><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Pitfalls and sources of errors in photogrammetry used for posture evaluation\u3015<\/small><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u651d\u5f71\u6aa2\u67e5\u548c\u651d\u5f71\u8a55\u4f30\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u932f\u8aa4\u3002 \u61c9\u6ce8\u610f\u3008\u6839\u64da\u5354\u8b70\u3009\u4ed8\u8af8\u6e96\u5099\u548c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5b69\u5b50\u3002 \u4e0b\u9762\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u53c3\u8207\u7576\u5730\u5b78\u6821\u7be9\u67e5\u8a08\u5283\u7684 7782 \u540d\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7d44\u4e2d\uff0c\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684<span class=\"swl-marker mark_yellow\">\u793a\u4f8b\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u6e96\u5099\u6216\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/span>\u3002 \u7e3d\u5171\u5206\u6790\u4e86 46,595 \u5f35\u6578\u4f4d\u7167\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u65bc\u4e0b\u65b9\u5831\u5c0e\u3008\u901a\u904e\u4e0b\u5217\u65b9\u5f0f\u3009\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u932f\u8aa4\u985e\u578b\u548c\uff082\uff09\u59ff\u52e2\u8a55\u4f30\u7684\u5f8c\u679c\u3002 \u5716\u7247\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5167\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"is-style-good_list\"><li><strong>\u80a9\u90e8\u524d\u4f38<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u4e0a\u80a2\u8986\u84cb\u8eab\u9ad4\u8f2a\u5ed3\u548c\u89e3\u5256\u9ede\uff08\u5716 15\uff09<\/li><li><strong>\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u982d\u90e8\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u6ce8\u8996\u65b9\u5411<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u5f71\u97ff\u9838\u690e\u53c3\u6578\uff08\u5716 16\uff09<\/li><li><strong>\u7121\u6cd5\u63a1\u53d6\u81ea\u767c\u653e\u9b06\u7684\u59ff\u52e2<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u5f71\u97ff\u8170\u690e\u524d\u51f8\u548c\u80f8\u690e\u5f8c\u51f8\u89d2\u5ea6\uff08\u5716 17\uff09<\/li><li><strong>\u982d\u9aee\u8986\u84cb\u8eab\u9ad4\u8f2a\u5ed3<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u7121\u6cd5\u6e2c\u91cf\u651d\u5f71\u53c3\u6578\uff08\u5716 18\uff09<\/li><li><strong>\u81c0\u88c2\u88ab\u5167\u8932\u8986\u84cb<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u7121\u6cd5\u8a08\u7b97\u5f8c\u8ec0\u5e79\u5c0d\u7a31\u6307\u6578\uff08POTSI\uff09\uff08\u5716 19\uff09<\/li><li><strong>\u8eab\u9ad4\u63a5\u89f8\u6709\u9650\u4e14\u906e\u84cb\u8ec0\u5e79\u7684\u80f8\u7f69\u6216\u6cf3\u8863<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u77e2\u72c0\u89d2\u8a2d\u8a08\u548c\u8a08\u7b97\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff08\u5716 20\uff09<\/li><li><strong>\u55ae\u817f\u7ad9\u7acb<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u5f71\u97ff\u51a0\u72c0\u9762\u5c0d\u7a31\u6027\uff08\u5716 21\uff09<\/li><li><strong>\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u65cb\u8f49\u8173\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u5c07\u65cb\u8f49\u5f15\u5165\u6574\u500b\u8eab\u9ad4\uff08\u5716 22\uff09<\/li><li><strong>\u6578\u4f4d\u76f8\u6a5f\u4e0d\u6c34\u5e73<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u53c3\u6578\u4fee\u6539\uff08\u5716 23\uff09<\/li><li><strong>\u8207\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u6709\u9650\u4ea4\u6d41\u53ef\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u651d\u5f71\u6e2c\u91cf\u7684\u7981\u5fcc\u75c7<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff08\u5716 24\uff09<\/li><li><strong>\u5716\u50cf\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8db3<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u651d\u5f71\u89d2\u5ea6\u6e2c\u91cf\u56f0\u96e3\uff08\u5716 25\uff09<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-style-bg_grid\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"98\" height=\"298\" src=\"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/13013_2017_146_Fig15_HTML-1.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1012\"\/><figcaption>\u571615\u3001\u6280\u8853\u932f\u8aa4\u2014\u2014\u80a9\u90e8\u524d\u4f38<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"swell-block-button blue_ is-style-btn_line -size-s\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scoliosisjournal.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13013-017-0146-7\/figures\/15\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"swell-block-button__link\" data-has-icon=\"1\"><svg stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"0\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"__icon\" height=\"1em\" width=\"1em\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><rect width=\"416\" height=\"352\" x=\"48\" y=\"80\" fill=\"none\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"32\" rx=\"48\" ry=\"48\"><\/rect><circle cx=\"336\" cy=\"176\" r=\"32\" fill=\"none\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" stroke-width=\"32\"><\/circle><path fill=\"none\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"32\" d=\"M304 335.79l-90.66-90.49a32 32 0 00-43.87-1.3L48 352m176 80l123.34-123.34a32 32 0 0143.11-2L464 368\"><\/path><\/svg><span>\u539f\u5716<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-style-bg_grid\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"354\" height=\"108\" src=\"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/13013_2017_146_Fig16_HTML.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1009\"\/><figcaption>\u571616\u3001\u6280\u8853\u932f\u8aa4\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u982d\u90e8\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\/\u6216\u6ce8\u8996\u65b9\u5411<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"swell-block-button blue_ is-style-btn_line -size-s\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scoliosisjournal.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13013-017-0146-7\/figures\/16\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"swell-block-button__link\" data-has-icon=\"1\"><svg stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"0\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"__icon\" height=\"1em\" width=\"1em\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><rect width=\"416\" height=\"352\" x=\"48\" y=\"80\" fill=\"none\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"32\" rx=\"48\" ry=\"48\"><\/rect><circle cx=\"336\" cy=\"176\" r=\"32\" fill=\"none\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" stroke-width=\"32\"><\/circle><path fill=\"none\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"32\" d=\"M304 335.79l-90.66-90.49a32 32 0 00-43.87-1.3L48 352m176 80l123.34-123.34a32 32 0 0143.11-2L464 368\"><\/path><\/svg><span>\u539f\u5716<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-style-bg_grid\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"179\" height=\"186\" src=\"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/13013_2017_146_Fig17_HTML.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1011\"\/><figcaption>\u571617\u3001\u6280\u8853\u932f\u8aa4\u2014\u2014\u7f3a\u4e4f\u81ea\u767c\u653e\u9b06\u7684\u59ff\u52e2<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"swell-block-button blue_ is-style-btn_line -size-s\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scoliosisjournal.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13013-017-0146-7\/figures\/17\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"swell-block-button__link\" data-has-icon=\"1\"><svg stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"0\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"__icon\" height=\"1em\" width=\"1em\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><rect width=\"416\" height=\"352\" x=\"48\" y=\"80\" fill=\"none\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"32\" rx=\"48\" ry=\"48\"><\/rect><circle cx=\"336\" cy=\"176\" r=\"32\" fill=\"none\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" stroke-width=\"32\"><\/circle><path fill=\"none\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"32\" d=\"M304 335.79l-90.66-90.49a32 32 0 00-43.87-1.3L48 352m176 80l123.34-123.34a32 32 0 0143.11-2L464 368\"><\/path><\/svg><span>\u539f\u5716<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-style-bg_grid\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"425\" height=\"116\" src=\"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/13013_2017_146_Fig18_HTML.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1014\"\/><figcaption>\u571618\u3001\u6280\u8853\u932f\u8aa4\u2014\u2014\u88ab\u982d\u9aee\u8986\u84cb\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u8f2a\u5ed3<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"swell-block-button blue_ is-style-btn_line -size-s\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scoliosisjournal.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13013-017-0146-7\/figures\/18\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"swell-block-button__link\" data-has-icon=\"1\"><svg stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"0\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"__icon\" height=\"1em\" width=\"1em\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><rect width=\"416\" height=\"352\" x=\"48\" y=\"80\" fill=\"none\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"32\" rx=\"48\" ry=\"48\"><\/rect><circle cx=\"336\" cy=\"176\" r=\"32\" fill=\"none\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" stroke-width=\"32\"><\/circle><path fill=\"none\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"32\" d=\"M304 335.79l-90.66-90.49a32 32 0 00-43.87-1.3L48 352m176 80l123.34-123.34a32 32 0 0143.11-2L464 368\"><\/path><\/svg><span>\u539f\u5716<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-style-bg_grid\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"269\" height=\"129\" src=\"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/13013_2017_146_Fig19_HTML.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1016\"\/><figcaption>\u571619\u3001\u6280\u8853\u932f\u8aa4\u2014\u2014\u81c0\u88c2\u4e0a\u8f2a\u5ed3\u88ab\u5167\u8932\u8986\u84cb<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"swell-block-button blue_ is-style-btn_line -size-s\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scoliosisjournal.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13013-017-0146-7\/figures\/19\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"swell-block-button__link\" data-has-icon=\"1\"><svg stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"0\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"__icon\" height=\"1em\" width=\"1em\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><rect width=\"416\" height=\"352\" x=\"48\" y=\"80\" fill=\"none\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"32\" rx=\"48\" ry=\"48\"><\/rect><circle cx=\"336\" cy=\"176\" r=\"32\" fill=\"none\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" stroke-width=\"32\"><\/circle><path fill=\"none\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"32\" d=\"M304 335.79l-90.66-90.49a32 32 0 00-43.87-1.3L48 352m176 80l123.34-123.34a32 32 0 0143.11-2L464 368\"><\/path><\/svg><span>\u539f\u5716<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-style-bg_grid\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"179\" height=\"252\" src=\"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/13013_2017_146_Fig20_HTML.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1017\"\/><figcaption>\u571620\u3001\u6280\u8853\u932f\u8aa4\u2014\u2014\u88ab\u6587\u80f8\u6216\u6cf3\u8863\u906e\u4f4f\u7684\u8ec0\u5e79<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"swell-block-button blue_ is-style-btn_line -size-s\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scoliosisjournal.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13013-017-0146-7\/figures\/20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"swell-block-button__link\" data-has-icon=\"1\"><svg stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"0\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"__icon\" height=\"1em\" width=\"1em\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><rect width=\"416\" height=\"352\" x=\"48\" y=\"80\" fill=\"none\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"32\" rx=\"48\" ry=\"48\"><\/rect><circle cx=\"336\" cy=\"176\" r=\"32\" fill=\"none\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" stroke-width=\"32\"><\/circle><path fill=\"none\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"32\" d=\"M304 335.79l-90.66-90.49a32 32 0 00-43.87-1.3L48 352m176 80l123.34-123.34a32 32 0 0143.11-2L464 368\"><\/path><\/svg><span>\u539f\u5716<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-style-bg_grid\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"179\" height=\"348\" src=\"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/13013_2017_146_Fig21_HTML.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1018\"\/><figcaption>\u571621\u3001\u6280\u8853\u932f\u8aa4\u2014\u2014\u55ae\u817f\u7ad9\u7acb<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"swell-block-button blue_ is-style-btn_line -size-s\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scoliosisjournal.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13013-017-0146-7\/figures\/21\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"swell-block-button__link\" data-has-icon=\"1\"><svg stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"0\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"__icon\" height=\"1em\" width=\"1em\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><rect width=\"416\" height=\"352\" x=\"48\" y=\"80\" fill=\"none\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"32\" rx=\"48\" ry=\"48\"><\/rect><circle cx=\"336\" cy=\"176\" r=\"32\" fill=\"none\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" stroke-width=\"32\"><\/circle><path fill=\"none\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"32\" d=\"M304 335.79l-90.66-90.49a32 32 0 00-43.87-1.3L48 352m176 80l123.34-123.34a32 32 0 0143.11-2L464 368\"><\/path><\/svg><span>\u539f\u5716<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-style-bg_grid\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"354\" height=\"96\" src=\"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/13013_2017_146_Fig22_HTML.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1020\"\/><figcaption>\u571622\u3001\u6280\u8853\u932f\u8aa4\u2014\u2014\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u8173\u90e8\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e73\u884c\u7684<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"swell-block-button blue_ is-style-btn_line -size-s\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scoliosisjournal.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13013-017-0146-7\/figures\/22\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"swell-block-button__link\" data-has-icon=\"1\"><svg stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"0\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"__icon\" height=\"1em\" width=\"1em\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><rect width=\"416\" height=\"352\" x=\"48\" y=\"80\" fill=\"none\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"32\" rx=\"48\" ry=\"48\"><\/rect><circle cx=\"336\" cy=\"176\" r=\"32\" fill=\"none\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" stroke-width=\"32\"><\/circle><path fill=\"none\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"32\" d=\"M304 335.79l-90.66-90.49a32 32 0 00-43.87-1.3L48 352m176 80l123.34-123.34a32 32 0 0143.11-2L464 368\"><\/path><\/svg><span>\u539f\u5716<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-style-bg_grid\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"179\" height=\"320\" src=\"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/13013_2017_146_Fig23_HTML.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1021\"\/><figcaption>\u571623\u3001\u6280\u8853\u932f\u8aa4\u2014\u2014\u6578\u4f4d\u76f8\u6a5f\u6c92\u6709\u8abf\u5e73<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"swell-block-button blue_ is-style-btn_line -size-s\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scoliosisjournal.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13013-017-0146-7\/figures\/23\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"swell-block-button__link\" data-has-icon=\"1\"><svg stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"0\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"__icon\" height=\"1em\" width=\"1em\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><rect width=\"416\" height=\"352\" x=\"48\" y=\"80\" fill=\"none\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"32\" rx=\"48\" ry=\"48\"><\/rect><circle cx=\"336\" cy=\"176\" r=\"32\" fill=\"none\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" stroke-width=\"32\"><\/circle><path fill=\"none\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"32\" d=\"M304 335.79l-90.66-90.49a32 32 0 00-43.87-1.3L48 352m176 80l123.34-123.34a32 32 0 0143.11-2L464 368\"><\/path><\/svg><span>\u539f\u5716<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-style-bg_grid\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"179\" height=\"388\" src=\"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/13013_2017_146_Fig24_HTML.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1023\"\/><figcaption>\u571624\u3001\u6280\u8853\u932f\u8aa4\u2014\u2014\u8207\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u53d7\u9650\u6e9d\u901a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"swell-block-button blue_ is-style-btn_line -size-s\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scoliosisjournal.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13013-017-0146-7\/figures\/24\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"swell-block-button__link\" data-has-icon=\"1\"><svg stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"0\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"__icon\" height=\"1em\" width=\"1em\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><rect width=\"416\" height=\"352\" x=\"48\" y=\"80\" fill=\"none\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"32\" rx=\"48\" ry=\"48\"><\/rect><circle cx=\"336\" cy=\"176\" r=\"32\" fill=\"none\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" stroke-width=\"32\"><\/circle><path fill=\"none\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"32\" d=\"M304 335.79l-90.66-90.49a32 32 0 00-43.87-1.3L48 352m176 80l123.34-123.34a32 32 0 0143.11-2L464 368\"><\/path><\/svg><span>\u539f\u5716<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-style-bg_grid\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"179\" height=\"492\" src=\"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/13013_2017_146_Fig25_HTML.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1024\"\/><figcaption>\u571625\u3001\u6280\u8853\u932f\u8aa4\u2014\u2014\u7167\u7247\u6c92\u6709\u6b63\u78ba\u5c0d\u7126<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"swell-block-button blue_ is-style-btn_line -size-s\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scoliosisjournal.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13013-017-0146-7\/figures\/25\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"swell-block-button__link\" data-has-icon=\"1\"><svg stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"0\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"__icon\" height=\"1em\" width=\"1em\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><rect width=\"416\" height=\"352\" x=\"48\" y=\"80\" fill=\"none\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"32\" rx=\"48\" ry=\"48\"><\/rect><circle cx=\"336\" cy=\"176\" r=\"32\" fill=\"none\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" stroke-width=\"32\"><\/circle><path fill=\"none\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"32\" d=\"M304 335.79l-90.66-90.49a32 32 0 00-43.87-1.3L48 352m176 80l123.34-123.34a32 32 0 0143.11-2L464 368\"><\/path><\/svg><span>\u539f\u5716<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u932f\u8aa4\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u651d\u5f71\u8a55\u4f30\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u907f\u514d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u8a0e\u8ad6<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Discussion\u3015<\/small><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u653e\u5c04\u5b78\u8a55\u4f30\u662f\u7576\u524d\u810a\u67f1\u5074\u5f4e\u8a55\u4f30\u7684\u91d1\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u5152\u7ae5\u8eab\u9ad4\u59ff\u52e2\u8a55\u4f30<br><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Radiological assessment as the current gold standard for scoliosis evaluation but not for child body posture evaluation\u3015<\/small><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-border -border04\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<p><span class=\"swl-marker mark_yellow\"><strong>\u653e\u5c04\u6210\u50cf<\/strong>\u4ecd\u7136\u662f<strong>\u7279\u767c\u6027\u810a\u67f1\u5074\u5f4e<\/strong><\/span><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014idiopathic scoliosis\u3015<\/small> (IS) <span class=\"swl-marker mark_yellow\">\u8a3a\u65b7\u548c\u8a55\u4f30\u7684<strong>\u91d1\u6a19\u6e96<\/strong><\/span> [34,35,36,37]\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b58\u5225<strong>\u4e3b\u8981\u548c\u6b21\u8981\u66f2\u7dda<\/strong>\u3001<strong>Cobb \u89d2\u6e2c\u91cf<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u8ef8\u5411\u690e\u9ad4\u65cb\u8f49\u8a55\u4f30<\/strong>\u548c <strong>Risser \u6a19\u8a8c\u5206\u7d1a<\/strong>\u3002\u5b83\u5c07\u7279\u767c\u6027\u810a\u67f1\u5074\u5f4e\u8207\u5148\u5929\u6027\u810a\u67f1\u5074\u5f4e\u5340\u5206\u958b\u4f86\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5927\u578b\u968a\u5217\u7814\u7a76\u6216\u5b78\u6821\u7be9\u67e5\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u8f3b\u5c04\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u5152\u7ae5\u4e0d\u6703\u63a5\u53d7\u653e\u5c04\u7dda\u7167\u76f8 [38, 39]\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u7be9\u67e5\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528<strong>\u624b\u52d5\u4eba\u9ad4\u6e2c\u91cf\u8a2d\u5099<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014manual anthropometric devices\u3015<\/small>\uff08\u4f8b\u5982<strong>\u810a\u690e\u5074\u5f4e\u5ea6\u6578\u5100<\/strong> <small class=\"mininote\">\u3014scoliometer\u3015<\/small>[40,41,42,43] \u6216\u5177\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u8a2d\u5099\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u6a5f [44,45,46]\uff09\u6aa2\u6e2c\u7591\u4f3c\u7279\u767c\u6027\u810a\u67f1\u5074\u5f4e\u3002\u5b78\u6821\u7be9\u67e5\u7279\u767c\u6027\u810a\u67f1\u5074\u5f4e\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u810a\u690e\u5074\u5f4e\u5ea6\u6578\u5100<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014scoliometer\u3015<\/small>\u5728\u524d\u5c48\u9ad4\u4f4d\uff08Adam \u8a66\u9a57\uff09\u9032\u884c\u81e8\u5e8a\u6aa2\u67e5 [47, 48]\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9084\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u57fa\u65bc<strong>\u96fb\u8166\u5716\u50cf\u6355\u7372<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014computerized image capturing\u3015<\/small>\u548c<strong>\u6578\u4f4d\u8a08\u7b97\u53c3\u6578<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014digitally calculated parameters\u3015<\/small>\u7684<strong>\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u8c8c\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Surface topography methods\u3015<\/small>\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u8a55\u4f30\u60a3\u6709\u7279\u767c\u6027\u810a\u67f1\u5074\u5f4e\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6280\u8853\u5229\u7528\u3008\u57fa\u65bc\u6295\u5f71\u5230\u80cc\u90e8\u7684\u7db2\u683c\u7578\u8b8a\u3009\u5149\u67f5\u7acb\u9ad4\u6210\u50cf<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014raster stereography\u3015<\/small> [49,50,51] \u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u5149\u675f\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u6383\u63cf\u53ca\u5176\u7578\u8b8a\u5206\u6790<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014distortion analysis\u3015 <\/small>[49,52,53]\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-border -border04\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<p><strong>\u7279\u767c\u6027\u810a\u67f1\u5074\u5f4e<\/strong>\u4e2d\u8eab\u9ad4\u7578\u5f62\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u8a55\u4f30\uff0c\u8207\u59ff\u52e2\u969c\u7919\u4e2d\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u5f62\u72c0\u8a55\u4f30\u4e00\u8d77\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u9818\u57df\u3002 \u7d93\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u8a3a\u65b7\u5de5\u5177\u3002 <span class=\"swl-marker mark_yellow\">\u5728\u5152\u7ae5\u4e2d\uff0c\u61c9\u7528\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u66b4\u9732\u65bc X \u5c04\u7dda\u8f3b\u5c04\u7684\u6280\u8853\u5c24\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5df2\u7d93\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5e7e\u7a2e\u7528\u65bc\u8eab\u9ad4\u59ff\u52e2\u8a55\u4f30\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<strong>\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u6280\u8853\u548c\u925b\u5782\u7dda\u6e2c\u91cf<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014plumbline measures\u3015<\/small> [54,55,56,57]\u3001<strong>\u6e2c\u89d2\u8a08<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014goniometers\u3015<\/small>\u3001<strong>\u6e2c\u659c\u5100<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014inclinometers\u3015<\/small>\u548c<strong>\u7dda\u6027\u8a2d\u5099<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014linear devices\u3015<\/small>  [58,59,60]\u3001<strong>\u96fb\u8166\u8f14\u52a9\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014computer-assisted methods\u3015<\/small> \u3008\u5305\u62ec\u96fb\u5b50\u6e2c\u89d2\u5100<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014electrogoniometers\u3015<\/small>  [61]\u3009\u3001<strong>\u96fb\u78c1\u904b\u52d5\u7cfb\u7d71<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014electromagnetic movement systems\u3015<\/small>  [62, 63]\u3001<strong>\u96fb\u8166\u8f14\u52a9\u6578\u4f4d\u5316\u7cfb\u7d71<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014computer-assisted digitization systems\u3015<\/small>  [64,65,66]\uff0c\u6216<strong>\u57fa\u65bc 3D \u8d85\u8072\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u5206\u6790\u8a2d\u5099<\/strong> <small class=\"mininote\">\u30143D ultrasound-based motion analysis device\u3015<\/small> [67]\u3002 \u6700\u5f8c\uff0c<strong><span class=\"swl-marker mark_yellow\">\u6578\u4f4d\u651d\u5f71<\/span><\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014digital photography\u3015<\/small><span class=\"swl-marker mark_yellow\">\u5728\u8a55\u4f30\u8ec0\u5e79\u5c0d\u9f4a\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u9032\u5c55<\/span>[68]\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u70ba\u59ff\u52e2\u8a55\u4f30\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u53c3\u6578\u6982\u8ff0<br><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Overview of photographic parameters proposed for posture evaluation\u3015<\/small><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-border -border04\">\u5e7e\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u59ff\u52e2\u8a55\u4f30\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u53c3\u6578\u3002 \u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u53c3\u6578\u662f\u6839\u64da\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u7d93\u9a57\u548c\u5c0d\u4ee5\u524d\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u7684\u4ed4\u7d30\u5206\u6790\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-border -border04\"><strong>Canales \u7b49\u4eba<\/strong> [69] \u5831\u544a\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b<span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\"><strong>\u5f8c\u9762\u548c\u77e2\u72c0\u53c3\u6578<\/strong><\/span>\uff1a\u982d\u90e8\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u80f8\u690e\u5f8c\u51f8\u3001\u8170\u690e\u524d\u51f8\u3001\u9aa8\u76c6\u50be\u659c\u548c\u819d\u84cb\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8981\u8003\u616e\u7684\u89e3\u5256\u9ede\uff1a\u80a9\u80db\u9aa8\u3001\u80a9\u90e8\u548c\u8173\u8e1d\uff08\u5716 26\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-style-bg_grid\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"269\" height=\"266\" src=\"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/13013_2017_146_Fig26_HTML.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1034\"\/><figcaption>\u571626\u3001a-b Canales \u7b49\u4eba\u65bc2010\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u8a55\u4f30\u3002 \uff08[69]\uff0c\u7d93\u8a31\u53ef\u8f49\u8f09\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"swell-block-button blue_ is-style-btn_line -size-s\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scoliosisjournal.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13013-017-0146-7\/figures\/26\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"swell-block-button__link\" data-has-icon=\"1\"><svg stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"0\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"__icon\" height=\"1em\" width=\"1em\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><rect width=\"416\" height=\"352\" x=\"48\" y=\"80\" fill=\"none\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"32\" rx=\"48\" ry=\"48\"><\/rect><circle cx=\"336\" cy=\"176\" r=\"32\" fill=\"none\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" stroke-width=\"32\"><\/circle><path fill=\"none\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"32\" d=\"M304 335.79l-90.66-90.49a32 32 0 00-43.87-1.3L48 352m176 80l123.34-123.34a32 32 0 0143.11-2L464 368\"><\/path><\/svg><span>\u539f\u5716<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-border -border04\"><strong>Cerrutto \u7b49\u4eba<\/strong> [70] \u5831\u544a\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b<span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\"><strong>\u524d\u9762\u3001\u5f8c\u9762\u548c\u77e2\u72c0\u53c3\u6578<\/strong><\/span>\uff1aP1\u3001P2\u3001L1\u3001L2\u3001L3\u3001AR \u548c AL \u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u89d2\u5ea6\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u5f9e\u89e3\u5256\u9ede\u7e6a\u88fd\u7684\u7dda\u6e2c\u91cf\u7684\uff1a\u4e0a\u548c\u4e0b\u80a9\u80db\u89d2\u3001\u8207\u8033\u5782\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u5782\u76f4\u7dda\u3001\u80a9\u5cf0\u548c\u80a9\u80db\u9aa8\u7a81\u51fa<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014scapular prominence\u3015<\/small>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8207\u67c4<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014manubrium\u3015<\/small>\u548c\u5599\u7a81<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014coracoid process\u3015<\/small>\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u5782\u76f4\u7dda\uff08\u5716 27\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-style-bg_grid\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"179\" height=\"381\" src=\"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/13013_2017_146_Fig27_HTML.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1038\"\/><figcaption>\u571627\u3001Cerutto \u7b49\u4eba\u65bc2012\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u8a55\u4f30\u3002 \uff08[70]\uff0c\u7d93\u8a31\u53ef\u8f49\u8f09\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"swell-block-button blue_ is-style-btn_line -size-s\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scoliosisjournal.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13013-017-0146-7\/figures\/27\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"swell-block-button__link\" data-has-icon=\"1\"><svg stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"0\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"__icon\" height=\"1em\" width=\"1em\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><rect width=\"416\" height=\"352\" x=\"48\" y=\"80\" fill=\"none\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"32\" rx=\"48\" ry=\"48\"><\/rect><circle cx=\"336\" cy=\"176\" r=\"32\" fill=\"none\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" stroke-width=\"32\"><\/circle><path fill=\"none\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"32\" d=\"M304 335.79l-90.66-90.49a32 32 0 00-43.87-1.3L48 352m176 80l123.34-123.34a32 32 0 0143.11-2L464 368\"><\/path><\/svg><span>\u539f\u5716<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-border -border04\"><strong>Pausi\u0107 \u7b49\u4eba<\/strong> [71] \u63d0\u51fa\u57fa\u65bc\u4ee5\u4e0b<strong><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u89e3\u5256\u9ede<\/span><\/strong>\u9032\u884c\u8a55\u4f30\uff1a\u982d\u548c\u9838\u3001\u8ec0\u5e79\u3001\u9aa8\u76c6\u3001\u819d\u95dc\u7bc0\u548c\u8e1d\u95dc\u7bc0\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u51a0\u72c0\u9762\uff09\u6216\u982d\u548c\u9838\u3001\u8ec0\u5e79\u3001\u9aa8\u76c6\u548c\u819d\u95dc\u7bc0\u7528\u65bc\u77e2\u72c0\u9762\uff08\u571628)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-style-bg_grid\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"129\" height=\"496\" src=\"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/13013_2017_146_Fig28_HTML.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1039\"\/><figcaption>\u571628\u3001Pausi\u0107 \u7b49\u4eba\u65bc2010\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u8a55\u4f30\u3002\uff08[71]\uff0c\u7d93\u8a31\u53ef\u8f49\u8f09\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"swell-block-button blue_ is-style-btn_line -size-s\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scoliosisjournal.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13013-017-0146-7\/figures\/28\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"swell-block-button__link\" data-has-icon=\"1\"><svg stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"0\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"__icon\" height=\"1em\" width=\"1em\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><rect width=\"416\" height=\"352\" x=\"48\" y=\"80\" fill=\"none\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"32\" rx=\"48\" ry=\"48\"><\/rect><circle cx=\"336\" cy=\"176\" r=\"32\" fill=\"none\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" stroke-width=\"32\"><\/circle><path fill=\"none\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"32\" d=\"M304 335.79l-90.66-90.49a32 32 0 00-43.87-1.3L48 352m176 80l123.34-123.34a32 32 0 0143.11-2L464 368\"><\/path><\/svg><span>\u539f\u5716<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-border -border04\"><strong>Penha \u7b49\u4eba<\/strong>[8] \u5831\u544a\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b<span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\"><strong>\u5f8c\u9762\u548c\u77e2\u72c0\u53c3\u6578<\/strong><\/span>\uff1a\u8170\u690e\u524d\u51f8\u3001\u80f8\u690e\u5f8c\u51f8\u3001\u9aa8\u76c6\u50be\u659c\u3001\u982d\u90e8\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u57fa\u65bc\u8981\u8003\u616e\u7684\u89e3\u5256\u9ede\u7684\u5074\u5411\u810a\u67f1\u504f\u5dee\uff08\u5716 29\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-style-bg_grid\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"269\" height=\"260\" src=\"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/13013_2017_146_Fig29_HTML.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1041\"\/><figcaption>\u571629\u3001a-d Penha \u7b49\u4eba\u65bc2009\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u8a55\u4f30\u3002\uff08[8]\uff0c\u7d93\u8a31\u53ef\u8f49\u8f09\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"swell-block-button blue_ is-style-btn_line -size-s\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scoliosisjournal.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13013-017-0146-7\/figures\/29\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"swell-block-button__link\" data-has-icon=\"1\"><svg stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"0\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"__icon\" height=\"1em\" width=\"1em\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><rect width=\"416\" height=\"352\" x=\"48\" y=\"80\" fill=\"none\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"32\" rx=\"48\" ry=\"48\"><\/rect><circle cx=\"336\" cy=\"176\" r=\"32\" fill=\"none\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" stroke-width=\"32\"><\/circle><path fill=\"none\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"32\" d=\"M304 335.79l-90.66-90.49a32 32 0 00-43.87-1.3L48 352m176 80l123.34-123.34a32 32 0 0143.11-2L464 368\"><\/path><\/svg><span>\u539f\u5716<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-border -border04\"><strong>Ruivo \u7b49\u4eba<\/strong> [72] \u5831\u544a\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b<span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\"><strong>\u77e2\u72c0\u53c3\u6578<\/strong><\/span>\uff1a\u982d\u89d2\u3001\u9838\u89d2\u548c\u80a9\u89d2\uff08\u5716 30\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-style-bg_grid\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"354\" height=\"353\" src=\"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/13013_2017_146_Fig30_HTML.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1043\"\/><figcaption>\u571630\u3001Ruivo \u7b49\u4eba\u65bc2015\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u8a55\u4f30\u3002\uff08[72]\uff0c\u7d93\u8a31\u53ef\u8f49\u8f09\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"swell-block-button blue_ is-style-btn_line -size-s\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scoliosisjournal.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13013-017-0146-7\/figures\/29\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"swell-block-button__link\" data-has-icon=\"1\"><svg stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"0\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"__icon\" height=\"1em\" width=\"1em\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><rect width=\"416\" height=\"352\" x=\"48\" y=\"80\" fill=\"none\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"32\" rx=\"48\" ry=\"48\"><\/rect><circle cx=\"336\" cy=\"176\" r=\"32\" fill=\"none\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" stroke-width=\"32\"><\/circle><path fill=\"none\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"32\" d=\"M304 335.79l-90.66-90.49a32 32 0 00-43.87-1.3L48 352m176 80l123.34-123.34a32 32 0 0143.11-2L464 368\"><\/path><\/svg><span>\u539f\u5716<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-border -border04\"><strong>Sacco \u7b49\u4eba<\/strong> [73] \u5831\u544a\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b<span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\"><strong>\u77e2\u72c0\u53c3\u6578<\/strong><\/span>\uff1a\u811b\u8dd7\u89d2<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014tibiotarsal angle\u3015<\/small>\u3001\u819d\u95dc\u7bc0\u4f38\u5c55\/\u5c48\u66f2\u89d2\u3001Q \u89d2\u548c\u8ddd\u4e0b\u89d2<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014subtalar<\/small> <small class=\"mininote\">angle\u3015<\/small>\uff08\u5716 31\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-style-bg_grid\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"269\" height=\"351\" src=\"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/13013_2017_146_Fig31_HTML.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1045\"\/><figcaption>\u571631\u3001Sacco \u7b49\u4eba\u65bc2007\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u8a55\u4f30\u3002\uff08[73]\uff0c\u7d93\u8a31\u53ef\u8f49\u8f09\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"swell-block-button blue_ is-style-btn_line -size-s\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scoliosisjournal.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13013-017-0146-7\/figures\/31\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"swell-block-button__link\" data-has-icon=\"1\"><svg stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"0\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"__icon\" height=\"1em\" width=\"1em\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><rect width=\"416\" height=\"352\" x=\"48\" y=\"80\" fill=\"none\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"32\" rx=\"48\" ry=\"48\"><\/rect><circle cx=\"336\" cy=\"176\" r=\"32\" fill=\"none\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" stroke-width=\"32\"><\/circle><path fill=\"none\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"32\" d=\"M304 335.79l-90.66-90.49a32 32 0 00-43.87-1.3L48 352m176 80l123.34-123.34a32 32 0 0143.11-2L464 368\"><\/path><\/svg><span>\u539f\u5716<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-border -border04\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<p><strong>Canhadas \u7b49\u4eba <\/strong>[74] \u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8981\u8003\u616e\u7684<strong><span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\">\u89e3\u5256\u9ede<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u5916\u8f2a\u531d\u808c<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014external orbicularis\u3015<\/small>\u3001\u5507\u9023\u5408<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014commissura labiorum\u3015<\/small>\u3001\u80a9\u9396\u95dc\u7bc0<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014acromioclavicular joint\u3015<\/small>\u3001\u80f8\u9396\u95dc\u7bc0<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014sternoclavicular joint\u3015<\/small>\u3001\u8033\u5782<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014ear lobe\u3015<\/small>\u3001\u9ac2\u524d\u4e0a\u68d8<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014antero-superior iliac spines\u3015<\/small>\u3001\u9ac2\u5f8c\u4e0a\u68d8<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014postero-superior iliac spines\u3015<\/small>\u548c\u9ac2\u5f8c\u4e0b\u68d8<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014postero-inferior iliac spines\u3015<\/small>\u3001\u80a9\u80db\u9aa8\u4e0b\u89d2<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014inferior angles of the scapula\u3015<\/small>\u3001\u9df9\u5634\u4e2d\u592e\u5340\u57df<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014olecranon central region\u3015<\/small>\uff0c\u8195\u7dda<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014popliteal line\u3015<\/small>\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u8a55\u4f30\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u89d2\u5ea6\uff1a\u96d9\u8db3\u50be\u89d2<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014bilateral foot inclination\u3015<\/small>\u3001\u8153\u9aa8\u524d\u50be<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014forward inclination of the fibula\u3015<\/small>\u3001\u819d\u95dc\u7bc0\u89d2\u5ea6\u3001\u9838\u690e\u524d\u51f8\u3001\u80f8\u690e\u5f8c\u51f8\u3001\u8170\u690e\u524d\u51f8\u3001\u819d\u5c48\u89d2<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014knee flexor\u3015<\/small>\u3001\u811b\u8dd7\u89d2<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014tibiotarsal angle\u3015<\/small>\u3001\u982d\u90e8\u524d\u50be\u548c\u80f8\u9aa8\u89d2\u5ea6\uff08\u5716 32\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-style-bg_grid\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"269\" height=\"461\" src=\"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/13013_2017_146_Fig32_HTML.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1052\"\/><figcaption>\u571632\u3001Canhadas \u7b49\u4eba\u65bc2009\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u8a55\u4f30\u3002\uff08[74]\uff0c\u7d93\u8a31\u53ef\u8f49\u8f09\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"swell-block-button blue_ is-style-btn_line -size-s\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scoliosisjournal.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13013-017-0146-7\/figures\/32\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"swell-block-button__link\" data-has-icon=\"1\"><svg stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"0\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"__icon\" height=\"1em\" width=\"1em\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><rect width=\"416\" height=\"352\" x=\"48\" y=\"80\" fill=\"none\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"32\" rx=\"48\" ry=\"48\"><\/rect><circle cx=\"336\" cy=\"176\" r=\"32\" fill=\"none\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" stroke-width=\"32\"><\/circle><path fill=\"none\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"32\" d=\"M304 335.79l-90.66-90.49a32 32 0 00-43.87-1.3L48 352m176 80l123.34-123.34a32 32 0 0143.11-2L464 368\"><\/path><\/svg><span>\u539f\u5716<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-border -border04\"><strong>Matamalas \u7b49\u4eba<\/strong> [75] \u5831\u544a\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b<span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\"><strong>\u5f8c\u9762\u53c3\u6578<\/strong><\/span>\uff1a\u8170\u9ad8\u89d2<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014waist height angle\u3015<\/small>\u3001\u8170\u89d2<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014waist angle\u3015<\/small>\u548c\u8170\u7dda\u8ddd\u96e2\u6bd4<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014waistline distance ratio\u3015<\/small>\uff08\u5716 33\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-style-bg_grid\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"354\" height=\"137\" src=\"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/13013_2017_146_Fig33_HTML.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1054\"\/><figcaption>\u571633\u3001a-c Matamalas \u7b49\u4eba\u65bc2016\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u8a55\u4f30\u3002\uff08[75]\uff0c\u7d93\u8a31\u53ef\u8f49\u8f09\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"swell-block-button blue_ is-style-btn_line -size-s\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scoliosisjournal.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13013-017-0146-7\/figures\/33\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"swell-block-button__link\" data-has-icon=\"1\"><svg stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"0\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"__icon\" height=\"1em\" width=\"1em\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><rect width=\"416\" height=\"352\" x=\"48\" y=\"80\" fill=\"none\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"32\" rx=\"48\" ry=\"48\"><\/rect><circle cx=\"336\" cy=\"176\" r=\"32\" fill=\"none\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" stroke-width=\"32\"><\/circle><path fill=\"none\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"32\" d=\"M304 335.79l-90.66-90.49a32 32 0 00-43.87-1.3L48 352m176 80l123.34-123.34a32 32 0 0143.11-2L464 368\"><\/path><\/svg><span>\u539f\u5716<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-border -border04\"><strong>Matamalas \u7b49\u4eba<\/strong> [76] \u767c\u8868\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b<span class=\"swl-inline-color has-swl-deep-02-color\"><strong>\u524d\u9762\u548c\u5f8c\u9762\u53c3\u6578<\/strong><\/span>\uff1a\u68af\u5f62\u89d2<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014trapezium angle\u3015<\/small>\u3001\u80a9\u9ad8\u89d2<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014shoulder height angle\u3015<\/small>\u548c\u814b\u9ad8\u89d2<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014axilla height angle\u3015<\/small>\uff08\u5716 34\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-style-bg_grid\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"269\" height=\"131\" src=\"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/13013_2017_146_Fig34_HTML.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1059\"\/><figcaption>\u571634\u3001Matamalas \u7b49\u4eba\u65bc2014\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u8a55\u4f30\u3002\uff08[76]\uff0c\u7d93\u8a31\u53ef\u8f49\u8f09\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"swell-block-button blue_ is-style-btn_line -size-s\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scoliosisjournal.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13013-017-0146-7\/figures\/34\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"swell-block-button__link\" data-has-icon=\"1\"><svg stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"0\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"__icon\" height=\"1em\" width=\"1em\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><rect width=\"416\" height=\"352\" x=\"48\" y=\"80\" fill=\"none\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"32\" rx=\"48\" ry=\"48\"><\/rect><circle cx=\"336\" cy=\"176\" r=\"32\" fill=\"none\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" stroke-width=\"32\"><\/circle><path fill=\"none\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"32\" d=\"M304 335.79l-90.66-90.49a32 32 0 00-43.87-1.3L48 352m176 80l123.34-123.34a32 32 0 0143.11-2L464 368\"><\/path><\/svg><span>\u539f\u5716<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u76ee\u524d\u5c0d\u6578\u4f4d\u651d\u5f71\u6280\u8853\u7684\u770b\u6cd5<br><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Current opinions on digital photography technique\u3015<\/small><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-border -border04\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<p>\u7528\u5206\u6790\u8edf\u4ef6\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u6578\u4f4d\u651d\u5f71\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u6578\u4f4d\u651d\u5f71\u6e2c\u91cf<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014digital photogrammetry\u3015<\/small>\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u6280\u8853\u7684\u591a\u500b\u9818\u57df\u627e\u5230\uff1a\u5efa\u7bc9\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u3001\u91ab\u5b78\u3001\u5eb7\u5fa9\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u9818\u57df [77,78,79,80]\u3002 \u51fa\u65bc\u59ff\u52e2\u8a55\u4f30\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u6280\u8853\u6613\u65bc\u4f7f\u7528\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca [81, 82]\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8a72\u6280\u8853\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5c0d\u8eab\u9ad4\u89d2\u5ea6\u6216\u8ddd\u96e2\u7684\u6e2c\u91cf\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9032\u884c\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u59ff\u52e2\u8a55\u4f30\u3002 \u5728\u81e8\u5e8a\u5be6\u8e10\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u6578\u4f4d\u651d\u5f71\u4fdd\u6301\u70ba\u975e\u4fb5\u5165\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u6210\u70ba\u8a55\u4f30\u808c\u8089\u9aa8\u9abc\u7cfb\u7d71\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u810a\u67f1\u7684\u77e2\u72c0\u548c\u51a0\u72c0\u66f2\u5ea6\uff09\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u7684\u5de5\u5177 [83, 84]\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u651d\u5f71\u6280\u8853\u5df2\u88ab\u7528\u65bc\u8a55\u4f30\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u4e0d\u5065\u5eb7\u5152\u7ae5\u548c\u6210\u4eba\u7684\u59ff\u52e2 [69, 74, 85]\u3002 \u6578\u4f4d\u651d\u5f71\u88ab\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u8a55\u4f30\u80cc\u8457\u6c89\u91cd\u80cc\u5305\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\u8eab\u9ad4\u59ff\u52e2 [86]\u3001\u8a55\u4f30\u7ad9\u7acb\u6642[87, 88]\u548c\u5750\u8457\u6642[89]\u7684\u59ff\u52e2\u8cea\u91cf\uff0c\u6216\u91cf\u5316\u8173\u5f62 [90]\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e7e\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u651d\u5f71\u6280\u8853\u5c0d\u8a55\u4f30\u7279\u767c\u6027\u810a\u67f1\u5074\u5f4e\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u6709\u7528\u6027 [75, 91,92,93,94]\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u59ff\u52e2\u651d\u5f71\u6e2c\u91cf\u7684\u6280\u8853\u7a0b\u5e8f<br><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Technical procedures of posture photogrammetry\u3015<\/small><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-icon_announce\"><strong>\u76f8\u6a5f\u5206\u8fa8\u7387<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Camera resolution\u3015<\/small><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-border -border04\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<p>\u5148\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u7684\u6578\u4f4d\u76f8\u6a5f\uff0c\u7bc4\u570d\u5f9e 2.0 \u767e\u842c\u50cf\u7d20 (Mpx) [73]\u30014.1 Mpx [95\u300196] \u5230 5.1 Mpx [84]\u30016.0 Mpx [81]\u30016.3 Mpx [97] \u5230 7.2 Mpx [98]\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86 CANON POWER SHOT A590 IS\u30011\/2.5 CCD \u77e9\u9663\u30018.3 \u767e\u842c\u50cf\u7d20\u50cf\u7d20\u300135-140 \u6beb\u7c73\u93e1\u982d\uff08Canon\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u6771\u4eac\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\uff09\u3002 1600\u2009\u00d7\u20091200 [2 Mpx] \u7684\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u7167\u7247\u8cea\u91cf [99]\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-icon_announce\"><strong>\u76f8\u6a5f\u4f4d\u7f6e\u2014\u2014\u8ddd\u96e2\u548c\u9ad8\u5ea6<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Camera position\u2014distance and height\u3015<\/small><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-border -border04\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<p>\u5728\u5148\u524d\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u5831\u544a\u4e86\u76f8\u6a5f\u8207\u7269\u9ad4\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u70ba 173 cm [97, 100]\u3001300 cm [73, 81, 95, 101] \u6216 400 cm [55]\u3002 \u76f8\u6a5f\u88ab\u653e\u7f6e\u5728 70\u3001127\u300180 \u6216 90 cm \u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6 [81]\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u4f5c\u8005\u901a\u904e\u5c07\u93e1\u982d\u7f6e\u65bc\u5152\u7ae5\u8eab\u9ad8\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u4f86\u8a2d\u7f6e\u76f8\u6a5f [81\u300195\u300198]\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5148\u524d\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f8\u6a5f\u88ab\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u4e09\u8173\u67b6\u4e0a\uff0c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u70ba 90 cm \uff0c\u8ddd\u96e2\u70ba 300 cm \u3002 \u9019\u4e9b\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u524d\u5efa\u8b70\u7528\u65bc 7-10 \u6b72\u7684\u5152\u7ae5 [81, 98]\u3002 \u9019\u7a2e\u8ddd\u96e2\u548c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u7d44\u5408\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u79fb\u52d5\u76f8\u6a5f\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u8986\u84cb\u6574\u500b\u8f2a\u5ed3 [12]\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-icon_announce\"><strong>\u5152\u7ae5\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Child positioning\u3015<\/small><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-border -border04\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<p>\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u5c0d\u7a7f\u8457\u4f11\u9592\u670d\u3001\u904b\u52d5\u670d\uff08\u77ed\u8932\u548c T \u5379\uff09[87]\u3001\u77ed\u8932 [64] \u6216\u6cf3\u88dd [102] \u7684\u7ad9\u7acb\u5152\u7ae5\u9032\u884c\u651d\u5f71\u6aa2\u67e5\u3002 \u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8863\u670d\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u7a0d\u5fae\u626d\u66f2\u8eab\u9ad4\u8f2a\u5ed3\u3002 \u88fd\u4f5c\u548c\u8a18\u9304\u812b\u8863\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u59ff\u52e2\u651d\u5f71\u6e2c\u91cf\u7684\u6f5b\u5728\u6311\u6230\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u65e2\u8981\u63a1\u53d6\u5c0a\u91cd\u500b\u4eba\u654f\u611f\u6027\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u4fdd\u8b77\u5716\u50cf\u8655\u7406\u548c\u5b58\u5132\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5c0d\u5152\u7ae5\u8eab\u9ad4\u59ff\u52e2\u7684\u8a55\u4f30\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55 T \u5379\u3001\u817f\u90e8\u8863\u7269\u6216\u896a\u5b50<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014thigh or socks\u3015<\/small>\uff0c\u53ea\u7a7f\u5167\u8863\u548c\u6587\u80f8<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014underwear and bra\u3015<\/small> [103]\uff0c\u9019\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u4e26\u4e0d\u666e\u904d\u63a5\u53d7\uff08\u6709\u500b\u5225\u7236\u6bcd\u62d2\u7d55\u8a18\u9304\uff09 \u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u8003\u616e\u7576\u5730\u7684\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53d7\u6aa2\u8005\u8f03\u9577\u7684\u982d\u9aee\u61c9\u7528\u593e\u5b50\u7e6b\u4f4f\u6216\u6372\u66f2\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u8986\u84cb\u5916\u8033\u9053\u6216\u9838\u90e8\u8f2a\u5ed3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-icon_announce\"><strong>\u4e0b\u80a2\u5b9a\u4f4d\u2014\u2014\u8173<\/strong>\u3014Lower limb positioning\u2014the feet\u3015<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-border -border04\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<p>\u5728\u5148\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u5c07\u8173\u8a2d\u7f6e\u5728\u7e6a\u88fd\u7684\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u4e2d 30 \u5ea6\u5916\u65cb [97] \u6216\u5728\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u5834\u7dda<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014field lines\u3015<\/small>\u5167\u81ea\u7531\u8a2d\u7f6e [84]\u3002 \u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u4e2d\uff0c\u8173\u7684 30 \u5ea6\u5916\u65cb\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5c0d\u8eab\u9ad4\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u4f4d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7522\u751f\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8e1d\u95dc\u7bc0\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u56db\u908a\u5f62\u652f\u6490\u7684\u5782\u76f4\u6295\u5f71\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5c07\u8173\u653e\u5728\u5730\u9762\u4e0a\u6a19\u8a18\u7684\u7e31\u5411\u548c\u6a6b\u5411\u7dda\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5916\u8e1d\u4f4d\u65bc\u6a6b\u5411\u7dda\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e0a\u65b9\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u96d9\u8173\u5e73\u884c\u65bc\u7e31\u5411\u7dda\u4e26\u4e14\u8207\u81c0\u90e8\u540c\u5bec\u3002 \u6211\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8a2d\u7f6e\u662f\u6700\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u8173\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u5e72\u64fe\u81ea\u767c\u59ff\u52e2[63]\u3002 \u5b83\u9084\u5177\u6709\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u8a55\u4f30\u811b\u9aa8-\u8ddf\u9aa8\u89d2<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014tibio-calcaneal angle\u3015<\/small>\u7684\u512a\u9ede\u3002 \u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6578\u5b69\u5b50\u9700\u8981\u5e6b\u52a9\u624d\u80fd\u6b63\u78ba\u653e\u7f6e\u8173\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-icon_announce\"><strong>\u4e0b\u80a2\u5b9a\u4f4d\u2014\u2014\u819d\u84cb<\/strong>\u3014Lower limbs positioning\u2014the knees\u3015<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-border -border04\">\u819d\u95dc\u7bc0\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u5c0d\u7a31\u7684\u4e0b\u80a2\u8ca0\u91cd\u4e5f\u662f\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b69\u5b50\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u5728\u7167\u7247\u8a55\u4f30\u4e2d\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u4e00\u96bb\u4e0b\u80a2\u8ca0\u8377\u66f4\u5927\u6216\u4e00\u96bb\u819d\u84cb\u66f4\u660e\u986f\u5f4e\u66f2\u3002 \u9019\u6a23\u7684\u59ff\u52e2\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u6574\u500b\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u59ff\u52e2\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8ec0\u5e79\u3002 \u6211\u5011\u5efa\u8b70\u8b93\u5b69\u5b50\u96d9\u8173\u8ca0\u8377\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u819d\u84cb\u8655\u65bc\u4e2d\u7acb\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5c48\u66f2\u6216\u904e\u5ea6\u4f38\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-icon_announce\"><strong>\u4e0a\u80a2\u5b9a\u4f4d\u2014\u2014\u8098\u90e8<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Upper limb positioning\u2014the elbows\u3015<\/small><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-border -border04\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<p>\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4f5c\u8005\u5efa\u8b70\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u80a2\u9b06\u6563\u61f8\u639b\u7684\u59ff\u52e2 [87, 96, 98, 102, 104, 105]\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u5f71\u97ff\u8ec0\u5e79 [106]\u3002 \u4e0a\u80a2\u5b9a\u4f4d\u554f\u984c\u5728\u810a\u67f1\u5074\u4f4d X \u7dda\u651d\u5f71\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u810a\u67f1\u88ab\u4e0a\u80a2\u906e\u64cb [106,107,108]\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u653e\u9b06\u7684\u4e0a\u80a2\u6709\u6642\u6703\u8986\u84cb\u8170\u690e\u524d\u51f8\u8f2a\u5ed3\u548c\u5927\u8f49\u5b50\u3002 \u5176\u4ed6\u4f5c\u8005\u4e5f\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5efa\u8b70\u5728\u8098\u95dc\u7bc0\u5f4e\u66f2 90\u00b0 \u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u9032\u884c\u651d\u5f71\u77e2\u72c0\u8a55\u4f30 [73, 87, 109]\u3002 \u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5efa\u8b70\u5c07\u4e0a\u80a2\u5728\u76c2\u80b1\u95dc\u7bc0\u8655\u7565\u5fae\u5f4e\u66f2\u5927\u7d04 10\u00b0\u201320\u00b0\uff0c\u5728\u8098\u95dc\u7bc0\u8655\u5927\u7d04 20\u00b0\u201330\u00b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76c2\u80b1\u95dc\u7bc0\u548c\u8098\u95dc\u7bc0\u7684\u4e0a\u80a2\u5c48\u66f2\u904b\u52d5\u7de9\u6162\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0d\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u8ec0\u5e79\u904b\u52d5\u671d\u5411\u8ec0\u5e79\u904e\u5ea6\u4f38\u5c55<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014trunk hyperextension\u3015<\/small> [87]\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u8ec0\u5e79\u904e\u5ea6\u4f38\u5c55\u662f\u5728\u8a72\u5340\u57df\u589e\u52a0\u4e0b\u80f8\u690e [110] \u751a\u81f3\u9020\u6210\u75c5\u7406\u6027\u810a\u67f1\u524d\u51f8\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5 [111]\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u6703\u88ab\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f34\u96a8\u7684\u8ec0\u5e79\u904b\u52d5\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u6703\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u91cd\u8907\u4e0a\u80a2\u904b\u52d5\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u52d5\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e0a\u80a2\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u5728\u4e0a\u80a2\u904b\u52d5\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5152\u7ae5\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u80a9\u90e8\u7684\u62ac\u9ad8\u6216\u524d\u4f38\uff0c\u8986\u84cb\u4e86\u9838\u90e8\u8f2a\u5ed3\u548c\u4e0a\u80f8\u690e\u8f2a\u5ed3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u80a2\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u78ba\u4fdd\u80a9\u5e36\u4e0b\u5782\u3002 \u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728 7-10 \u6b72\u5152\u7ae5\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\uff0c\u9b06\u6563\u7684\u4e0a\u80a2\u5b58\u5728\u80a9\u90e8\u524d\u4f38<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014shoulder protraction\u3015<\/small>\u73fe\u50cf\u5f88\u5e38\u898b [8]\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-icon_announce\"><strong>\u982d\u90e8\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u6ce8\u8996\u65b9\u5411<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Head position and gaze direction\u3015<\/small><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-border -border04\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<p>\u5728\u651d\u5f71\u6280\u8853\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6aa2\u67e5\u4e86\u982d\u90e8\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u6ce8\u8996\u65b9\u5411\u5c0d\u59ff\u52e2\u53c3\u6578\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002 \u6211\u5011\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u982d\u90e8\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u80f8\u690e\u5f8c\u51f8\u548c\u8170\u690e\u524d\u51f8\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u5927\u5c0f\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6700\u521d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8a08\u5283\u8b93\u5b69\u5b50\u6309\u7167\u6587\u737b [87] \u7684\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u8b93\u5979\/\u4ed6\u770b\u8457\u9762\u524d\u6a19\u8a18\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u9ede\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u7531\u65bc\u5152\u7ae5\u8eab\u9ad8\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u9019\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u984d\u5916\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u5411\u524d\u770b\u300d\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002 \u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u5411\u524d\u770b\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u4fdd\u6301\u81ea\u4e3b\u4f4e\u982d\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4f34\u96a8\u9838\u690e\u7684\u5c48\u66f2\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u9054\u5230\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u6307\u793a\u6bcf\u500b\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u6536\u5230\u300c\u5411\u524d\u770b\u300d\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\u4fdd\u6301\u775c\u773c\u4e26\u5c07\u8996\u7dda\u5f15\u5c0e\u81f3\u773c\u775b\u6c34\u5e73[71,109,112,113]\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u4e0d\u9069\u7576\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u982d\u90e8\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u518d\u6b21\u5411\u5b69\u5b50\u89e3\u91cb\u61c9\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u8a2d\u7f6e\u982d\u90e8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u6975\u5c11\u6578\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6703\u4ee5\u6eab\u548c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5e6b\u52a9\u5b69\u5b50\u4fee\u6539\u982d\u90e8\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u76e1\u91cf\u4e0d\u89f8\u767c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u70ba\u7cfe\u6b63\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002 \u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9084\u767c\u73fe\u8b93\u5b69\u5b50\u5011\u5728\u62cd\u7167\u6642\u4e0d\u8981\u5fae\u7b11\u6216\u5927\u7b11\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u59ff\u52e2\u53c3\u6578[112]\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7528\u65bc\u8eab\u9ad4\u59ff\u52e2\u8a55\u4f30\u548c\u8a18\u9304\u7684\u6578\u4f4d\u651d\u5f71\u6280\u8853<br><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Digital photography technique for body posture evaluation and documentation\u3015<\/small><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-border -border04\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<p>\u5728\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u59ff\u52e2\u651d\u5f71\u6e2c\u91cf\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u800c\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002 \u8003\u616e\u5230\u651d\u5f71\u8a55\u4f30\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u6578\u4f4d\u76f8\u6a5f\u6216\u79fb\u52d5\u76f8\u6a5f\u9032\u884c\u651d\u5f71\u6e2c\u91cf\u3002 \u4e09\u8173\u67b6\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u6709\u7528\u7684\u88dd\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a69\u5b9a\u76f8\u6a5f\u4e26\u63a7\u5236\u5176\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u6e96\u5099\u5b69\u5b50\u9032\u884c\u6aa2\u67e5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5169\u500b\u77e2\u72c0\u6295\u5f71\u4e2d\u9032\u884c\u651d\u5f71\u66dd\u5149\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6642\u9593\u7d04\u70ba 5 \u5206\u9418<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014ca. 5 min\u3015<\/small>\uff0c\u800c\u8a08\u7b97\u4e94\u500b\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u77e2\u72c0\u53c3\u6578\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6642\u9593\u7d04\u70ba3 \u5206\u9418<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014ca. 3 min\u3015<\/small>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u8b49\u5be6\u4e86\u651d\u5f71\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c0d\u8eab\u9ad4\u59ff\u52e2\u8a18\u9304\u548c\u8a55\u4f30\u7684\u6709\u7528\u6027\u3002 \u6578\u4f4d\u651d\u5f71\u6280\u8853\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7528\u65bc\u7814\u7a76\u5152\u7ae5\u59ff\u52e2\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u548c\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u958b\u767c\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5141\u8a31\u7269\u7406\u6cbb\u7642\u5e2b\u6e96\u78ba\u548c\u7d71\u4e00\u5730\u586b\u5beb\u651d\u5f71\u8cc7\u6599<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014photographic documentation\u3015<\/small>\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u7372\u5f97\u7b26\u5408 EBM \u898f\u5247\u7684\u9ad8\u8cea\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u3002 \u7531\u65bc\u5176\u975e\u4fb5\u5165\u6027\uff0c\u8a72\u6280\u8853\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u548c\u81e8\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u88ab\u63d0\u62d4\u3002 \u907f\u514d\u4e86\u7236\u6bcd\u5c0d\u4f7f\u7528\u653e\u5c04\u7dda\u7167\u76f8\u7684\u64d4\u6182\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u751f\u7522\u548c\u5b58\u6a94\u6578\u4f4d\u7167\u7247\u7684\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5c0d\u6280\u8853\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002 \u7121\u9700\u7372\u53d6\u6602\u8cb4\u7684\u3001\u5c08\u7528\u7684\u8a2d\u5099\u6216\u8edf\u9ad4\u3002\u6578\u4f4d\u651d\u5f71\u6e2c\u91cf\u7be9\u67e5\u5c0d\u65bc\u7d44\u7e54\u7be9\u67e5\u7684\u5404\u500b\u55ae\u4f4d\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\uff09\u7684\u9810\u7b97\u7bc0\u7701\u610f\u7fa9\u91cd\u5927\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u8cc7\u52a9\u5404\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9805\u76ee\u901a\u5e38\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u5c0d\u65bc\u5b9a\u91cf\u548c\u9a57\u8b49\u53c3\u6578<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014quantitative and validated parameters\u3015<\/small>\uff0c\u6b63\u5e38\u7bc4\u570d\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u6578\u503c\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u64da van Maanem \u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u8a55\u4f30\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u59ff\u52e2\u7684\u7c21\u55ae\u6027\u662f\u8a72\u6280\u8853\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u5ba2\u89c0\u3001\u6613\u65bc\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6210\u672c\u4f4e [114]\u3002 \u5c0d\u65bcCobb\u7b49\u4eba [90]\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u8eab\u9ad4\u5f62\u72c0\u4e8c\u7dad\u8a55\u4f30\u7684\u6578\u4f4d\u651d\u5f71\u662f\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u81e8\u5e8a\u5be6\u8e10\u4e2d\uff0c\u8a18\u9304\u8eab\u9ad4\u59ff\u52e2\u548c\u8a08\u7b97\u5b9a\u91cf\u53c3\u6578\u7684\u6709\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 Fortin\u7b49\u4eba[109] \u8072\u7a31\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u8003\u616e\u6240\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014procedures in question\u3015<\/small>\uff0c\u6578\u4f4d\u651d\u5f71\u6280\u8853\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u65bc\u79d1\u5b78\u8a55\u4f30\u3002Galera\u7b49\u4eba\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6578\u4f4d\u651d\u5f71\u7684\u65b0\u8a3a\u65b7\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u8eab\u9ad4\u59ff\u52e2\u4e8c\u7dad\u8a55\u4f30\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f[71]\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6578\u4f4d\u651d\u5f71\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002 \u8a72\u6280\u8853\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9650\u5236\u662f\u4e8c\u7dad\u8eab\u9ad4\u59ff\u52e2\u8a55\u4f30\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5176\u6e2c\u91cf\u8ec0\u5e79\u65cb\u8f49\u4e26\u975e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3002 \u8a72\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u9069\u5408 7 \u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7d50\u8ad6<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Conclusions\u3015<\/small><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-border -border04\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<p>\u7d9c\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u8c8c\u548c\u653e\u5c04\u5b78\u8a55\u4f30\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u6578\u4f4d\u651d\u5f71\u53d6\u4ee3\u2014\u2014\u524d\u8005\u7528\u65bc 3D \u6210\u50cf\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u7528\u65bc\u9aa8\u9abc\u6210\u50cf\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u8a72\u6280\u8853\u70ba\u4eba\u9ad4\u59ff\u52e2\u6210\u50cf\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u9644\u52a0\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u6578\u4f4d\u651d\u5f71\u6280\u8853\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u5141\u8a31\u5176\u7d93\u5e38\u7528\u65bc\u8eab\u9ad4\u59ff\u52e2\u7684\u8a55\u4f30\u3002 \u4e0a\u8ff0\u5152\u7ae5\u6e96\u5099\u548c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5141\u8a31\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u907f\u514d\u5076\u7136\u6539\u8b8a\u59ff\u52e2\u3002 \u5716\u50cf\u8a3b\u518a\u7c21\u55ae\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u7121\u5bb3\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u3002\u534a\u81ea\u52d5\u5716\u50cf\u5206\u6790\u5df2\u88ab\u958b\u767c\u3002 \u59ff\u52e2\u53c3\u6578\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u57fa\u65bc\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u548c\u500b\u4eba\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u6539\u3002 \u672c\u7814\u7a76\u958b\u767c\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u59ff\u52e2\u8a55\u4f30\u651d\u5f71\u65b9\u6cd5\u5177\u6709\u6e2c\u91cf\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u9ad8\u7684\u7279\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u958b\u767c\u548c\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\u4e94\u500b\u651d\u5f71\u53c3\u6578\uff08\u9ab6\u9aa8\u50be\u659c\u3001\u80f8\u690e\u5f8c\u51f8\u3001\u8170\u690e\u524d\u51f8\u3001\u80f8\u90e8\u50be\u659c\u548c\u982d\u90e8\u524d\u4f38\uff09\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5152\u7ae5\u5728\u77e2\u72c0\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u59ff\u52e2\uff0c\u4e26\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u826f\u597d\u7684\u91cd\u8907\u6027\u548c\u518d\u73fe\u6027\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u8a55\u4f30\u5152\u7ae5\u8eab\u9ad4\u59ff\u52e2\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u3002 \u5c0d\u5152\u7ae5\u9032\u884c\u5982\u6b64\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6e2c\u91cf\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u6e96\u5099\u4e86\u5e74\u9f61\u548c\u6027\u5225\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u503c\u548c\u767e\u5206\u4f4d\u5716\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u5152\u7ae5\u59ff\u52e2\u75c5\u7406\u5b78\u8a3a\u65b7\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u53c3\u6578\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u76e3\u6e2c\u77ef\u6b63\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u7e2e\u5beb<\/strong><small class=\"mininote\">\u3014Abbreviations\u3015<\/small><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\">\n<ul class=\"is-style-note_list -list-under-dashed\"><li><strong>AA: <\/strong>\u80a9\u5cf0-\u8e1d\u89d2<\/li><li><strong>ASIS: <\/strong>\u9ac2\u524d\u4e0a\u68d8<\/li><li><strong>ATSI: <\/strong>\u524d\u8ec0\u5e79\u5c0d\u7a31\u6307\u6578<\/li><li><strong>C7:<\/strong> \u7b2c\u4e03\u9838\u690e<\/li><li><strong>CI:<\/strong> \u80f8\u90e8\u50be\u659c\u89d2\u5ea6<\/li><li><strong>EA: <\/strong>\u8033\u8e1d\u89d2<\/li><li><strong>EBM:<\/strong> \u5faa\u8b49\u91ab\u5b78<\/li><li><strong>FAI-A:<\/strong> \u814b\u7aa9\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u51a0\u72c0\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7a31\u6307\u6578<\/li><li><strong>FAI-C7: <\/strong>C7\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u51a0\u72c0\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7a31\u6307\u6578<\/li><li><strong>FAI-SN: <\/strong>\u80f8\u9aa8\u5207\u8de1\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u51a0\u72c0\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7a31\u6307\u6578<\/li><li><strong>FAI-T: <\/strong>\u8ec0\u5e79\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u51a0\u72c0\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7a31\u6307\u6578<\/li><li><strong>HDI-A:<\/strong> \u814b\u4e0b\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5dee\u7570\u6307\u6578<\/li><li><strong>HDI-S:<\/strong> \u80a9\u90e8\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5dee\u7570\u6307\u6578<\/li><li><strong>HDI-T:<\/strong> \u8ec0\u5e79\u8170\u570d\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5dee\u7570\u6307\u6578<\/li><li><strong>HP:<\/strong> \u982d\u90e8\u524d\u4f38\u89d2<\/li><li><strong>ICC:<\/strong> \u7d44\u5167\u76f8\u95dc\u4fc2\u6578<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\">\n<ul class=\"is-style-note_list -list-under-dashed\"><li><strong>IS: <\/strong>\u7279\u767c\u6027\u810a\u67f1\u5074\u5f4e<\/li><li><strong>L1:<\/strong> \u7b2c\u4e00\u8170\u690e<\/li><li><strong>L5:<\/strong> \u7b2c\u4e94\u8170\u690e<\/li><li><strong>LL:<\/strong> \u8170\u690e\u524d\u51f8\u89d2<\/li><li><strong>POTSI:<\/strong> \u5f8c\u8ec0\u5e79\u5c0d\u7a31\u6307\u6578<\/li><li><strong>PSIS:<\/strong> \u9ac2\u5f8c\u4e0a\u68d8<\/li><li><strong>S1:<\/strong> \u7b2c\u4e00\u9ab6\u690e<\/li><li><strong>SEM:<\/strong> \u55ae\u6b21\u6e2c\u91cf\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u8aa4\u5dee<\/li><li><strong>SPT:<\/strong> \u77e2\u72c0\u9aa8\u76c6\u50be\u659c<\/li><li><strong>SS:<\/strong> \u9ab6\u9aa8\u50be\u659c\u89d2<\/li><li><strong>T12:<\/strong> \u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u80f8\u690e<\/li><li><strong>TA:<\/strong> \u5927\u8f49\u5b50-\u8e1d\u89d2<\/li><li><strong>TCA:<\/strong> \u811b\u8ddf\u89d2<\/li><li><strong>TFA:<\/strong> \u811b\u80a1\u89d2<\/li><li><strong>TK:<\/strong> \u80f8\u690e\u5f8c\u51f8\u89d2<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"swell-block-button blue_ -size-s is-style-more_btn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scoliosisjournal.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13013-017-0146-7#abbreviations\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"swell-block-button__link\" data-has-icon=\"1\"><svg stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"0\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"__icon\" height=\"1em\" width=\"1em\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path fill=\"none\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"32\" d=\"M256 160c16-63.16 76.43-95.41 208-96a15.94 15.94 0 0116 16v288a16 16 0 01-16 16c-128 0-177.45 25.81-208 64-30.37-38-80-64-208-64-9.88 0-16-8.05-16-17.93V80a15.94 15.94 0 0116-16c131.57.59 192 32.84 208 96zm0 0v288\"><\/path><\/svg><span>\u539f\u6587\u5c0d\u7167<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u53c3\u8003<small class=\"mininote\">\u3014References\u3015<\/small><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-icon_pen\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scoliosisjournal.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13013-017-0146-7#Bib1\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/scoliosisjournal.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13013-017-0146-7#Bib1\">\u539f\u6587\u53c3\u8003\u5217\u8868<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-balloon_box2\">\u66f4\u65b0\u7d00\u9304<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-border_left\">2022\/06\/06 \u8349\u7a3f\u5beb\u5230\u3014\u5f8c\u8ec0\u5e79\u5c0d\u7a31\u6307\u6578\u3015<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-border_left\">2022\/06\/07 \u8349\u7a3f\u5beb\u5230\u3014\u59ff\u52e2\u651d\u5f71\u6e2c\u91cf\u7684\u6280\u8853\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3015<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u8a73\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e8c\u7dad\u6578\u4f4d\u6280\u8853\u7684\u5404\u500b\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u89e3\u51a0\u72c0\u548c\u77e2\u72c0\u53c3\u6578\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3001\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff08\u4e26\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u6280\u8853\u6027\u932f\u8aa4\uff09\u3001\u9a57\u8b49\u4e86\u8a72\u6280\u8853\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1103,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"lc_iscn_info":[],"swell_btn_cv_data":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/841"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=841"}],"version-history":[{"count":217,"href":"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/841\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4339,"href":"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/841\/revisions\/4339"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1103"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=841"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=841"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wilback.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=841"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}