《解剖學和生理學2e》

簡介〔Introduction〕
5.1 皮膚層〔Layers of the Skin〕
5.2 皮膚的附屬結構〔Accessory Structures of the Skin〕
5.3 外皮系統的功能〔Functions of the Integumentary System〕
5.4 外皮系統的疾病、疾患和損傷〔Diseases, Disorders, and Injuries of the Integumentary System〕
關鍵術語〔Key Terms〕
章節回顧〔Chapter Review〕
互動鏈結問題〔Interactive Link Questions〕
檢視問題〔Review Questions〕
批判性思維問題〔Critical Thinking Questions〕

簡介〔Introduction〕
6.1 骨骼系統的功能〔The Functions of the Skeletal System〕
6.2 骨的分類〔Bone Classification〕
6.3 骨的結構〔Bone Structure〕
6.4 骨的形成和發育〔Bone Formation and Development〕
6.5 骨折：骨的修復〔Fractures: Bone Repair〕
6.6 鍛鍊、營養、激素與骨組織〔Exercise, Nutrition, Hormones, and Bone Tissue〕
6.7 鈣穩態：骨骼系統和其他器官系統的相互作用〔Calcium Homeostasis: Interactions of the Skeletal System and Other Organ Systems〕
關鍵術語〔Key Terms〕
章節回顧〔Chapter Review〕
互動鏈結問題〔Interactive Link Questions〕
檢視問題〔Review Questions〕
批判性思維問題〔Critical Thinking Questions〕

簡介〔Introduction〕
7.1 骨骼系統的劃分〔Divisions of the Skeletal System〕
7.2 顱骨〔The Skull〕
7.3 脊柱〔The Vertebral Column〕
7.4 胸廓〔The Thoracic Cage〕
7.5 軸向骨骼的胚胎發育〔Embryonic Development of the Axial Skeleton〕
關鍵術語〔Key Terms〕
章節回顧〔Chapter Review〕
互動鏈結問題〔Interactive Link Questions〕
檢視問題〔Review Questions〕
批判性思維問題〔Critical Thinking Questions〕

簡介〔Introduction〕
8.1 肩帶〔The Pectoral Girdle〕
8.2 上肢的骨頭〔Bones of the Upper Limb〕
8.3 骨盆帶和骨盆〔The Pelvic Girdle and Pelvis〕
8.4 下肢的骨頭〔Bones of the Lower Limb〕
8.5 附肢骨骼的發展〔Development of the Appendicular Skeleton〕
關鍵術語〔Key Terms〕
章節回顧〔Chapter Review〕
互動鏈結問題〔Interactive Link Questions〕
檢視問題〔Review Questions〕
批判性思維問題〔Critical Thinking Questions〕

簡介〔Introduction〕
9.1 關節的分類〔Classification of Joints〕
9.2 纖維關節〔Fibrous Joints〕
9.3 軟骨關節〔Cartilaginous Joints〕
9.4 滑膜關節〔Synovial Joints〕
9.5 身體運動的類型〔Types of Body Movements〕
9.6 選定滑膜關節的解剖〔Anatomy of Selected Synovial Joints〕
9.7 關節的發育〔Development of Joints〕
關鍵術語〔Key Terms〕
章節回顧〔Chapter Review〕
互動鏈結問題〔Interactive Link Questions〕
檢視問題〔Review Questions〕
批判性思維問題〔Critical Thinking Questions〕

簡介〔Introduction〕
10.1 肌肉組織概述〔Overview of Muscle Tissues〕
10.2 骨骼肌〔Skeletal Muscle〕
10.3 肌肉纖維收縮和鬆弛〔Muscle Fiber Contraction and Relaxation〕
10.4 肌肉張力的神經系統控制〔Nervous System Control of Muscle Tension〕
10.5 肌肉纖維的類型〔Types of Muscle Fibers〕
10.6 運動和肌肉表現〔Exercise and Muscle Performance〕
10.7 心肌組織〔Cardiac Muscle Tissue〕
10.8 平滑肌〔Smooth Muscle〕
10.9 肌肉組織的發育和再生〔Development and Regeneration of Muscle Tissue〕
關鍵術語〔Key Terms〕
章節回顧〔Chapter Review〕
互動鏈結問題〔Interactive Link Questions〕
檢視問題〔Review Questions〕
批判性思維問題〔Critical Thinking Questions〕

簡介〔Introduction〕
11.1 骨骼肌、它們的筋膜排列和它們的槓桿系統的相互作用〔Interactions of Skeletal Muscles, Their Fascicle Arrangement, and Their Lever Systems〕
11.2 命名骨骼肌〔Naming Skeletal Muscles〕
11.3 頭部、頸部和背部的軸向肌肉〔Axial Muscles of the Head, Neck, and Back〕
11.4 腹壁和胸部的軸向肌肉〔Axial Muscles of the Abdominal Wall, and Thorax〕
11.5 胸帶和上肢肌肉〔Muscles of the Pectoral Girdle and Upper Limbs〕
11.6 骨盆帶和下肢的附肢肌肉〔Appendicular Muscles of the Pelvic Girdle and Lower Limbs〕
關鍵術語〔Key Terms〕
章節回顧〔Chapter Review〕
互動鏈結問題〔Interactive Link Questions〕
檢視問題〔Review Questions〕
批判性思維問題〔Critical Thinking Questions〕

簡介〔Introduction〕
12.1 神經系統的基本結構和功能〔Basic Structure and Function of the Nervous System〕
12.2 神經組織〔Nervous Tissue〕
12.3 神經組織的功能〔The Function of Nervous Tissue〕
12.4 動作電位〔The Action Potential〕
12.5 神經元之間的交流〔Communication Between Neurons〕
關鍵術語〔Key Terms〕
章節回顧〔Chapter Review〕
互動鏈結問題〔Interactive Link Questions〕
檢視問題〔Review Questions〕
批判性思維問題〔Critical Thinking Questions〕

簡介〔Introduction〕
13.1 胚胎學觀點〔The Embryologic Perspective〕
13.2 中樞神經系統〔The Central Nervous System〕
13.3 循環和中樞神經系統〔Circulation and the Central Nervous System〕
13.4 周圍神經系統〔The Peripheral Nervous System〕
關鍵術語〔Key Terms〕
章節回顧〔Chapter Review〕
互動鏈結問題〔Interactive Link Questions〕
檢視問題〔Review Questions〕
批判性思維問題〔Critical Thinking Questions〕

簡介〔Introduction〕
14.1 感官知覺〔Sensory Perception〕
14.2 中央處理〔Central Processing〕
14.3 運動反應〔Motor Responses〕
關鍵術語〔Key Terms〕
章節回顧〔Chapter Review〕
互動鏈結問題〔Interactive Link Questions〕
檢視問題〔Review Questions〕
批判性思維問題〔Critical Thinking Questions〕

簡介〔Introduction〕
15.1 自主神經系統的部門〔Divisions of the Autonomic Nervous System〕
15.2 自主反射和體內平衡〔Autonomic Reflexes and Homeostasis〕
15.3 中央控制〔Central Control〕
15.4 影響自主系統的藥物〔Drugs that Affect the Autonomic System〕
關鍵術語〔Key Terms〕
章節回顧〔Chapter Review〕
互動鏈結問題〔Interactive Link Questions〕
檢視問題〔Review Questions〕
批判性思維問題〔Critical Thinking Questions〕

簡介〔Introduction〕
16.1 神經系統檢查概述〔Overview of the Neurological Exam〕
16.2 精神狀態檢查〔The Mental Status Exam〕
16.3 顱神經檢查〔The Cranial Nerve Exam〕
16.4 感覺和運動檢查〔The Sensory and Motor Exams〕
16.5 協調和步態檢查〔The Coordination and Gait Exams〕
關鍵術語〔Key Terms〕
章節回顧〔Chapter Review〕
互動鏈結問題〔Interactive Link Questions〕
檢視問題〔Review Questions〕
批判性思維問題〔Critical Thinking Questions〕

簡介〔Introduction〕
17.1 內分泌系統概述〔An Overview of the Endocrine System〕
17.2 荷爾蒙〔Hormones〕
17.3 垂體和下丘腦〔The Pituitary Gland and Hypothalamus〕
17.4 甲狀腺〔The Thyroid Gland〕
17.5 甲狀旁腺〔The Parathyroid Glands〕
17.6 腎上腺〔The Adrenal Glands〕
17.7 松果體〔The Pineal Gland〕
17.8 性腺和胎盤激素〔Gonadal and Placental Hormones〕
17.9 內分泌胰腺〔The Endocrine Pancreas〕
17.10 具有次要內分泌功能的器官〔Organs with Secondary Endocrine Functions〕
17.11 內分泌系統的發育和老化〔Development and Aging of the Endocrine System〕
關鍵術語〔Key Terms〕
章節回顧〔Chapter Review〕
互動鏈結問題〔Interactive Link Questions〕
檢視問題〔Review Questions〕
批判性思維問題〔Critical Thinking Questions〕

簡介〔Introduction〕
18.1 血液概覽〔An Overview of Blood〕
18.2 成型元素的生產〔Production of the Formed Elements〕
18.3 紅血球〔Erythrocytes〕
18.4 白血球和血小板〔Leukocytes and Platelets〕
18.5 止血〔Hemostasis〕
18.6 血液分型〔Blood Typing〕
關鍵術語〔Key Terms〕
章節回顧〔Chapter Review〕
互動鏈結問題〔Interactive Link Questions〕
檢視問題〔Review Questions〕
批判性思維問題〔Critical Thinking Questions〕

簡介〔Introduction〕
19.1 心臟解剖〔Heart Anatomy〕
19.2 心肌和電活動〔Cardiac Muscle and Electrical Activity〕
19.3 心臟週期〔Cardiac Cycle〕
19.4 心臟生理學〔Cardiac Physiology〕
19.4 心臟發育〔Development of the Heart〕
關鍵術語〔Key Terms〕
章節回顧〔Chapter Review〕
互動鏈結問題〔Interactive Link Questions〕
檢視問題〔Review Questions〕
批判性思維問題〔Critical Thinking Questions〕

簡介〔Introduction〕
20.1 血管的結構和功能〔Structure and Function of Blood Vessels〕
20.2 血流、血壓和阻力〔Blood Flow, Blood Pressure, and Resistance〕
20.3 毛細管交換〔Capillary Exchange〕
20.4 血管系統的穩態調節〔Homeostatic Regulation of the Vascular System〕
20.5 循環通路〔Circulatory Pathways〕
20.6 血管發育和胎兒循環〔Development of Blood Vessels and Fetal Circulation〕
關鍵術語〔Key Terms〕
章節回顧〔Chapter Review〕
互動鏈結問題〔Interactive Link Questions〕
檢視問題〔Review Questions〕
批判性思維問題〔Critical Thinking Questions〕

簡介〔Introduction〕
21.1 淋巴和免疫系統的解剖〔Anatomy of the Lymphatic and Immune Systems〕
21.2 屏障防禦和先天免疫反應〔Barrier Defenses and the Innate Immune Response〕
21.3 適應性免疫反應：T淋巴細胞及其功能類型〔The Adaptive Immune Response: T lymphocytes and Their Functional Types〕
21.4 適應性免疫反應：B 淋巴細胞和抗體〔The Adaptive Immune Response: B-lymphocytes and Antibodies〕
21.5 對病原體的免疫反應〔The Immune Response against Pathogens〕
21.6 與抑鬱或過度活躍的免疫反應相關的疾病〔Diseases Associated with Depressed or Overactive Immune Responses〕
21.7 移植和癌症免疫學〔Transplantation and Cancer Immunology〕
關鍵術語〔Key Terms〕
章節回顧〔Chapter Review〕
互動鏈結問題〔Interactive Link Questions〕
檢視問題〔Review Questions〕
批判性思維問題〔Critical Thinking Questions〕

簡介〔Introduction〕
22.1 呼吸系統的器官和結構〔Organs and Structures of the Respiratory System〕
22.2 肺〔The Lungs〕
22.3 呼吸的過程〔The Process of Breathing〕
22.4 氣體交換〔Gas Exchange〕
22.5 氣體運輸〔Transport of Gases〕
22.6 呼吸功能的改變〔Modifications in Respiratory Functions〕
22.7 呼吸系統的胚胎髮育〔Embryonic Development of the Respiratory System〕
關鍵術語〔Key Terms〕
章節回顧〔Chapter Review〕
互動鏈結問題〔Interactive Link Questions〕
檢視問題〔Review Questions〕
批判性思維問題〔Critical Thinking Questions〕

簡介〔Introduction〕
23.1 消化系統概述〔Overview of the Digestive System〕
23.2 消化系統過程和調節〔Digestive System Processes and Regulation〕
23.3 口、咽和食道〔The Mouth, Pharynx, and Esophagus〕
23.4 胃〔The Stomach〕
23.5 小腸和大腸〔The Small and Large Intestines〕
23.6 消化中的附屬器官：肝臟、胰腺和膽囊〔Accessory Organs in Digestion: The Liver, Pancreas, and Gallbladder〕
23.7 化學消化和吸收：仔細觀察〔Chemical Digestion and Absorption: A Closer Look〕
關鍵術語〔Key Terms〕
章節回顧〔Chapter Review〕
互動鏈結問題〔Interactive Link Questions〕
檢視問題〔Review Questions〕
批判性思維問題〔Critical Thinking Questions〕

簡介〔Introduction〕
24.1 代謝反應概述〔Overview of Metabolic Reactions〕
24.2 碳水化合物代謝〔Carbohydrate Metabolism〕
24.3 脂質代謝〔Lipid Metabolism〕
24.4 蛋白質代謝〔Protein Metabolism〕
24.5 身體的代謝狀態〔Metabolic States of the Body〕
24.6 能量和熱量平衡〔Energy and Heat Balance〕
24.7 營養與飲食〔Nutrition and Diet〕
關鍵術語〔Key Terms〕
章節回顧〔Chapter Review〕
互動鏈結問題〔Interactive Link Questions〕
檢視問題〔Review Questions〕
批判性思維問題〔Critical Thinking Questions〕

簡介〔Introduction〕
25.1 尿液的物理特徵〔Physical Characteristics of Urine〕
25.2 尿液運輸的大體解剖〔Gross Anatomy of Urine Transport〕
25.3 腎臟大體解剖〔Gross Anatomy of the Kidney〕
25.4 腎臟的顯微解剖〔Microscopic Anatomy of the Kidney〕
25.5 尿液形成的生理學〔Physiology of Urine Formation〕
25.6 管狀重吸收〔Tubular Reabsorption〕
25.7 腎血流量的調節〔Regulation of Renal Blood Flow〕
25.8 腎功能的內分泌調節〔Endocrine Regulation of Kidney Function〕
25.9 流體體積和成分的調節〔Regulation of Fluid Volume and Composition〕
25.10 泌尿系統和體內平衡〔The Urinary System and Homeostasis〕
關鍵術語〔Key Terms〕
章節回顧〔Chapter Review〕
互動鏈結問題〔Interactive Link Questions〕
檢視問題〔Review Questions〕
批判性思維問題〔Critical Thinking Questions〕

簡介〔Introduction〕
26.1 體液和液體隔間〔Body Fluids and Fluid Compartments〕
26.2 水平衡〔Water Balance〕
26.3 電解質平衡〔Electrolyte Balance〕
26.4 酸鹼平衡〔Acid-Base Balance〕
26.5 酸鹼平衡紊亂〔Disorders of Acid-Base Balance〕
關鍵術語〔Key Terms〕
章節回顧〔Chapter Review〕
互動鏈結問題〔Interactive Link Questions〕
檢視問題〔Review Questions〕
批判性思維問題〔Critical Thinking Questions〕

簡介〔Introduction〕
27.1 睾丸生殖系統的解剖學和生理學〔Anatomy and Physiology of the Testicular Reproductive System〕
27.2 卵巢生殖系統的解剖學和生理學〔Anatomy and Physiology of the Ovarian Reproductive System〕
27.3 男性和女性生殖系統的發育〔Development of the Male and Female Reproductive〕
關鍵術語〔Key Terms〕
章節回顧〔Chapter Review〕
互動鏈結問題〔Interactive Link Questions〕
檢視問題〔Review Questions〕
批判性思維問題〔Critical Thinking Questions〕

簡介〔Introduction〕
28.1 施肥〔Fertilization〕
28.2 胚胎發育〔Embryonic Development〕
28.3 胎兒發育〔Fetal Development〕
28.4 懷孕、分娩和分娩期間的變化〔Changes During Pregnancy, Labor, and Birth〕
28.5 嬰兒出生和出生後階段的調整〔Adjustments of the Infant at Birth and Postnatal Stages〕
28.6 哺乳期〔Lactation〕
28.7 繼承模式〔Patterns of Inheritance〕
關鍵術語〔Key Terms〕
章節回顧〔Chapter Review〕
互動鏈結問題〔Interactive Link Questions〕
檢視問題〔Review Questions〕
批判性思維問題〔Critical Thinking Questions〕